The dependence of opportunistic behavior from economic growth

© 2015, American Journal of Applied Sciences, All rights reserved. The study of opportunistic behavior is important because it directly affects the efficiency of economic systems. We conducted qualitative and correlation analysis. The dependence between the manifestations of opportunistic behavior and economic growth was proved. In the article we attempt to identify significant correlation between the rate of economic growth and opportunistic behavior. The study proved the high importance, because it expands our knowledge about the nature of exogenous opportunistic manifestations as an economic phenomenon

Econometric modelling of indicators of innovation activity level

© 2014 Koptseva and Kirko. In the article we attempt to identify indicators that have a significant impact on the level of innovation activity, for a deeper understanding of the essence and principles of the innovative process. This article presents the econometric analysis. The model of multiple regression was built. Econometric modeling was carried out based on statistical data on regions of Russia. The study proved the high importance of organizational innovations and investments for increase of innovative activity of economic entities

Opportunistic behavior as behavior manipulations

© 2016 Elena Yakovleva, Natalia Grigoryeva and Olga Grigoryeva.The study of opportunistic behavior in relation with manipulation techniques is important because it directly affects the efficiency of agent’s relationship. We identified two forms of opportunistic behavior that depend on the subject composition of the contractual relationship. In the article we attempt to identify significant techniques of manipulation of information. It is important to understand real nature of opportunism in contractual relationship. The study proved the high importance, because it expands our knowledge about the nature of exogenous opportunistic manifestations as a society and economic phenomenon

The influence of the opportunistic behavior on the contractual relationship

The paper deals with the nature of influence of opportunistic behavior of economic agents on the implementation of contractual cooperation. Opportunism can apply to any form of interaction between economic subjects; it implies an increase of transactional costs including the costs of destructive behavior and the costs of protection against third parties; the complexity and dearness of personal protection from the opportunistic behavior of counterparties. The findings of the investigation were made by using the dialectical method, the scientific methods, the author economy. It has been proved that the level of asset specificity determines the particular manifestations of opportunistic behavior in the implementation of the contractual relationship. The acceptance of the precondition of the impossibility of complete removal of the probability of opportunistic actions by at least one party of the transaction leads to the need for incomplete contract. The results can be used in improving the economic policy in the educational activity. The revealed laws provide the basis for further research in the field of behavioral economic theory

The development of state regulation in small entrepreneurship infrastructure provision

The article discusses the current state of the institutional infrastructure of small business at regional level, highlighted trends in the development of small business and enterprise infrastructure components market. The article comprises a set of theoretical and methodological statements and practical development of infrastructure and realization of entrepreneurship. The characteristics of entrepreneurship with expenses development and transactions based on the analysis highlighted the problem areas and suggested measures to overcome them

Structural changes of medium-tech economic sectors under digital transformation of industry

Objective: to describe certain structural changes in industry influenced by digitalization.Methods: general scientific, abstract-logical, dialectical, phenomenological methods, observation, and description.Results: the general statistical characteristics of digitalization in the processing industry are shown, based on the meta-analysis by HSE and Rosstat; two directions of structural changes in industry influenced by digitalization are identified: the growing digital maturity and increased use of the Russian solutions in the field of software and information-telecommunication technologies in general, including the respective equipment; and digitalization of communication processes in the field of sustainable development. Two technological features of industry digitalization are identified, namely: the platform nature and the use of the Russian technological solutions for further industry digitalization.Scientific novelty: it is proposed to consider the digital maturity indicators as an integral indicator of the development of a homogeneous group of economic agents; two directions of structural changes in the industrial sector among medium-tech industries are shown: firstly, the digital maturity growth and the increased use of the Russian solutions in the field of software and information-telecommunication technologies equipment; secondly, digitalization communication processes in the field of sustainable development.Practical significance: the clarification of the interrelationships between the processes of digitalization and industrial development will not only allow a more structured approach to the development of industrial policy research programs for medium-tech industries, but will also create a basis for deepening existing knowledge in this area (which can be used both in industrial companies themselves and in regional, federal, and international projects on digital transformation)

Entrepreneurial networks management in the resource-based economic sector on the basis of institutional approach

The article deals with the problem of forming business networks in the industrial sector of economy on the basis of institutional economics. Significant efficiency gains in the resource-based sectors as a whole can be achieved as a result of institutional design of enterprise networks based on the principles of cooperation and integrative solutions for the value chain. It is proved that the activities of industry sectors of small business can be significantly developed through the application of new institutional formats