501 research outputs found
Nucleon Polarisabilities from Deuteron Compton Scattering, and Its Lessons for Chiral Power Counting
A brief review of Compton scattering off the deuteron in Chiral Effective
Field Theory, including gauge invariance and the correct Thomson limit. We
model-independently determine the iso-scalar, spin-independent dipole
polarisabilities of the nucleon at zero energy from all Compton data below 100
MeV as \alpha_{E1}^s=11.3+-0.7_{stat}\+-0.6_{Baldin}+-1_{theory},
\beta_{M1}^s=3.2-+0.7_{stat}+-0.6_{Baldin}+-1_{theory}, each in 10^{-4} fm^3.
Proton and neutron polarisabilities are therefore identical within
(predominantly statistical) errors.Comment: 3 pages LaTeX2e, including 1 figures in 2 .eps files embedded with
includegraphicx. Contribution to the 5th International Workshop on Chiral
Dynamics, Theory and Experiment, Durham/Chapel Hill NC (USA), 18th -- 22nd
September 2006. To be published in the proceeding
A Consistency Test of EFT Power Countings from Residual Cutoff Dependence
A method to quantitatively assess the consistency of power-counting proposals
in Effective Field Theories (EFT) which are non-perturbative at leading order
is presented. The Renormalisation Group evolution of an observable predicts the
functional form of its residual cutoff dependence on the breakdown scale of an
EFT, on the low-momentum scales, and on the order of the calculation. Passing
this test is a necessary but not sufficient consistency criterion for a
suggested power counting whose exact nature is disputed. In Chiral Effective
Field Theory (ChiEFT) with more than one nucleon, a lack of universally
accepted analytic solutions obfuscates the convergence pattern in results. This
led to proposals which predict different sets of Low Energy Coefficients (LECs)
at the same chiral order, and at times even predict a different ordering
long-range contributions. The method may independently check whether an
observable is renormalised at a given order, and proves estimates of both the
breakdown scale and the momentum-dependent order-by-order convergence pattern.
Conversely, it helps identify those LECs (and long-range pieces) which ensure
renormalised observables at a given order. I also discuss assumptions and the
relation to Wilson's Renormalisation Group; useful observable and cutoff
choices; the momentum window with likely best signals; its dependence on the
values and forms of cutoffs as well as on the EFT parameters; the impact of
fitting LECs to data; and caveats as well as limitations. Since the test is
designed to minimise the use of data, it quantitatively falsifies if the EFT
has been renormalised consistently. This complements other tests which quantify
how an EFT compares to experiment. Its application in particular to the 3P0 and
P2-3F2 partial waves of NN scattering in ChiEFT may elucidate persistent
power-counting issues.Comment: 15 pages LaTeX2e (pdflatex) including 5 figures as .pdf files using
includegraphics. Final version to appear in Europ. J. Phys. A topical issue
"The Tower of Effective (Field) Theories and the Emergence of Nuclear
Phenomena". arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1511.00490
Author's note: substantial corrections in key argument and expansions.
Version appearing in Eur Phys J
Deuteron Compton Scattering: A Random Walk
In this sketch, some recent developments in Compton scattering off the
deuteron are reviewed. The strong energy-dependence of the scalar magnetic
dipole polarisability \beta_M1 turns out to be crucial to understand the data
from Saskatoon at 94 MeV. Chiral Effective Field Theory is used to extract the
static iso-scalar dipole polarisabilities as
\bar{\alpha}^s=12.6\pm1.4_{stat}\pm1.0_{wavefu} and
\bar{\beta}^s=2.3\pm1.7_{stat}\pm0.8_{wavefu}, in units of 10^{-4} fm^3.
Therefore, proton and neutron polarisabilities are identical within error bars.
For details and a better list of references, consult the given references.Comment: 8 pages LaTeX2e with 6 figures, using graphicx and aipproc. Plenary
talk given at the 19th European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics,
Groningen (The Netherlands), 23rd - 27th August 2004. To be published in the
proceeding
Perturbative Pions in Deuteron Compton Scattering and Three Body Physics
Elastic deuteron Compton scattering and the quartet S wave of nd scattering
are investigated in the effective field theory of nuclear physics with
perturbative pions. Convergence and aggreement with experiment are good.Comment: 2 pages stone-age LaTeX2 with 2 figures, using sprocl.sty and epsfig
(4 .eps figures). Abstract of a talk held at the Workshop Chiral Dynamics
2000: Theory and Experiment, TJNL (Newport News,USA) 17th -- 22nd July 2000;
to be published in the Proceeding
A Tale of Two and Three Bodies
This presentation is a concise teaser for the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of
two and three nucleon systems as it emerged in the last three years, using a
lot of words and figures, and a few cheats.Comment: 6 pages LaTeX2e with 3 figures, using ws-p8-50x6-00.cls (included),
epsfig (4 .eps figures) and feynmp (necessary Metapost files included). Talk
held at the Conference Bologna 2000 - Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of
the Century, Bologna (Italy) 29th May -- 3rd June 2000; to be published in
the Proceeding
Effective Field Theory with Two and Three Nucleons
Progress in the Effective Field Theory of two and three nucleon systems is
sketched, concentrating on the low energy version in which pions are integrated
out as explicit degrees of freedom. Examples given are calculations of deuteron
Compton scattering, three body forces and the triton, and nd partial waves.Comment: 11 pages LaTeX2e with 8 figures, using includegraphicx (6 .eps
figures) and feynmp (necessary Metapost files included). Invited plenary talk
at the XVIIth European Conference on Few Body Problems in Physics, \'Evora
(Portugal) 11th -- 16th September 2000; to be published in the Proceeding
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