Multisensor transducer based on a parallel fiber optic digital-to-analog converter

Considered possibility of creating a multisensory information converter (MSPI) based on new fiber-optic functional element-digital-to-analog (DAC) fiber optic converter. The use of DAC fiber-optic provides jamming immunity combined with low weight and cost of indicators .Because of that MSPI scheme was developed based on parallel DAC fiber-optic (Russian Federation Patent 157416). We came up with an equation for parallel DAC fiber-optic. An eleborate general mathematical model of the proposed converter. Developed a method for reducing conversion errors by placing the DAC transfer function between i and i + 1 ADC quantization levels. By using this model it allows you to obtain reliable information about the technical capabilities of a converter without the need for costly experiments

Multisensor transducer based on a parallel fiber optic digital-to-analog converter

Considered possibility of creating a multisensory information converter (MSPI) based on new fiber-optic functional element-digital-to-analog (DAC) fiber optic converter. The use of DAC fiber-optic provides jamming immunity combined with low weight and cost of indicators .Because of that MSPI scheme was developed based on parallel DAC fiber-optic (Russian Federation Patent 157416). We came up with an equation for parallel DAC fiber-optic. An eleborate general mathematical model of the proposed converter. Developed a method for reducing conversion errors by placing the DAC transfer function between i and i + 1 ADC quantization levels. By using this model it allows you to obtain reliable information about the technical capabilities of a converter without the need for costly experiments

Determination of Rational Design and Geometric Parameters of a High-Performance Drill Based on a Mathematical Model of the Cutting Part

Processing of high-precision holes in one technological operation is an urgent problem of advanced manufacturing. Processing of precise holes in parts for aerospace and machine-building industries with a diameter of up to 30 mm is performed during countersinking, deployment or grinding operations. These operations are applied only if there already exists a pre-treated hole. Monolithic three-fluted drills have been becoming common for processing high-precision holes of 7-8 quality over the last few years. The processing of various types of materials such as stainless steels, cast iron and heat-resistant steels requires rational geometric and structural parameters of the cutting tool. The nature of the load distribution between all the teeth during drilling plays a huge role in the processing efficiency. Even load distribution between the three teeth and a positive geometry improves self-centering and reduces the deviation from the specified axis of the hole. The drill sharpening provides positive geometry along the entire main cutting edge. The influence of the geometric parameters of the cutting edge of the screw groove on the shape of the drill bit is equally important. Existing approaches to the design of the thinning do not account for the influence of the geometric parameters of the cutting edge on the section of the screw groove. Analytical approaches to modelling of the main cutting edges are typically married with difficulties associated with achieving a smooth change in the angle of inclination to the tangent of the cutting edge. The complexity of the aforementioned task is largely due to the presence of critical points at the interface of the spiral groove and thinning. Determining the rational shape of two sections of the main cutting edge performed in this study is a complicated task that includes several steps needed to find the number of nodal points. Achieving a positive rake angle in the normal section to the cutting edge at the gash area that was formed via a special sharpening is one of the most important results of this paper. The rational shape of the cutting edge and the front surface provides an increase in the strength of the cutting part by 1.3 times

Determination of Rational Design and Geometric Parameters of a High-Performance Drill Based on a Mathematical Model of the Cutting Part

Processing of high-precision holes in one technological operation is an urgent problem of advanced manufacturing. Processing of precise holes in parts for aerospace and machine-building industries with a diameter of up to 30 mm is performed during countersinking, deployment or grinding operations. These operations are applied only if there already exists a pre-treated hole. Monolithic three-fluted drills have been becoming common for processing high-precision holes of 7-8 quality over the last few years. The processing of various types of materials such as stainless steels, cast iron and heat-resistant steels requires rational geometric and structural parameters of the cutting tool. The nature of the load distribution between all the teeth during drilling plays a huge role in the processing efficiency. Even load distribution between the three teeth and a positive geometry improves self-centering and reduces the deviation from the specified axis of the hole. The drill sharpening provides positive geometry along the entire main cutting edge. The influence of the geometric parameters of the cutting edge of the screw groove on the shape of the drill bit is equally important. Existing approaches to the design of the thinning do not account for the influence of the geometric parameters of the cutting edge on the section of the screw groove. Analytical approaches to modelling of the main cutting edges are typically married with difficulties associated with achieving a smooth change in the angle of inclination to the tangent of the cutting edge. The complexity of the aforementioned task is largely due to the presence of critical points at the interface of the spiral groove and thinning. Determining the rational shape of two sections of the main cutting edge performed in this study is a complicated task that includes several steps needed to find the number of nodal points. Achieving a positive rake angle in the normal section to the cutting edge at the gash area that was formed via a special sharpening is one of the most important results of this paper. The rational shape of the cutting edge and the front surface provides an increase in the strength of the cutting part by 1.3 times

Analysis of Positioning Adjustment Approaches for Cutting Inserts of Thread Cutters

The inclination angle of cutting inserts of thread cutters should be adjustable to provide the required geometry when machining threads. In serial production, this adjustment is realized by changing the carbide shims. In the present paper, the analysis of relationships between geometric parameters and positioning accuracy errors for thread cutters with inserts is presented

Design of Toroid-Shaped Solid Ceramic End Mill

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most accurate methods for machining conductive materials and has a number of important applications. In the EDM process the occurrence of electric charges between cathode and anode is accompanied by vibroacoustic signals, which can be used to develop highly efficient control and diagnostics systems. Experimental studies and modelling of the dynamic system of the EDM process carried out in this study show that parameters of acoustic signals can be used to estimate the current productivity and risks of the tool-electrode breakage and to optimize the tool feed rate. The obtained results of allows using acoustic signals in the control system of the tool electrode feed rate to prevent its breakage, and also setting the interelectrode gap to maximum productivity

Design of Toroid-Shaped Solid Ceramic End Mill

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most accurate methods for machining conductive materials and has a number of important applications. In the EDM process the occurrence of electric charges between cathode and anode is accompanied by vibroacoustic signals, which can be used to develop highly efficient control and diagnostics systems. Experimental studies and modelling of the dynamic system of the EDM process carried out in this study show that parameters of acoustic signals can be used to estimate the current productivity and risks of the tool-electrode breakage and to optimize the tool feed rate. The obtained results of allows using acoustic signals in the control system of the tool electrode feed rate to prevent its breakage, and also setting the interelectrode gap to maximum productivity