Lifelines: development and implementation of the mechanics of a Firts Person Adventure video game

Treball final de Grau en Disseny i Desenvolupament de Videojocs. Codi: VJ1241. Curs acadèmic: 2019/2020Lifelines is a First-Person Adventure (FPA) game that narrates the last days of an old man who, after getting away from their loved ones, decided to spend his last moments in his parents’ old boat and recall all his life memories. The work consists in the implementation of game mechanics and the creation of 2D art. The implemented mechanics range from the simplest to the most difficult ones and have been developed in the best possible way. Academically, this document consists of the final degree project report of the Video game Design and Development bachelor’s degree at the Jaume I University

Una Estrategia para la enseñanza de metodologías ágiles

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar una estrategia docente para la enseñanza de metodologías ágiles, que hemos refinado durante más de 10 años de aplicación en asignaturas de Ingeniería Informática, y que actualmente acabamos de trasladar al Grado en Ingeniería Informática. Se trata de 2 asignaturas consecutivas que integran tanto el aprendizaje de métodos y técnicas para el desarrollo de software como su puesta en acción en el marco de un proyecto de desarrollo de software. Si bien se ofrece una visión global de las metodologías, gran parte del contenido de estas asignaturas se centra en el enfoque ágil. En la asignatura Proceso del Software (PSW) se introducen los conceptos de Kanban [1], Lean Software Development [6], Scrum [3,7] y Extreme Programming [2], y se complementa su aprendizaje con el apoyo de diversos ejemplos y actividades. También en esta asignatura se realiza un trabajo práctico de exploración y planificación de un proyecto ágil. En la asignatura Proyecto de Ingeniería de Software (PIN) se forman equipos de 8 a 10 integrantes y se recrea el desarrollo ágil de un producto software empleando diversas prácticas ágiles, siguiendo un proceso iterativo e incremental, realizando 3 sprints, y todo ello apoyado con una herramienta para la gestión del proyecto. La organización y todo el material de PSW está disponible en psw.tuneupprocess.com.SUMMARY -- strategy that we have refined over 10 years of application in computer engineering courses, and now we have just moved to the new Degree in Computer Engineering. These two consecutive subjects integrate both, the learning of software development methods and practices and its implementation in the context of a project. We provide an overview of methods and practices, but certainly most of the contents of these subjects are focused on agile methods. The subject Software Process introduces the concepts and practices included in the most popular agile methods; Kanban, Lean Software Development, Scrum and Extreme Programming, and their learning is complemented with a practical activities. In this subject the students also work on the exploring and planning phase of an agile project. In the subject Software Engineering Project working in teams participate in the agile development of a software product using a set agile practices and using a tool for collaboration support, following an iterative and incremental process, and carrying on three sprints. All the educational materials of PSW subject are available for download from psw.tuneupprocess.com

Field evaluation of grapevines rootstocks inoculated with fungi associated with Petri disease and esca

[EN] One year old grapevine rootstock cuttings of 41B Millardet Grasset 140 Ruggeri 161 49 Couderc 1103 Paulsen and 110 Richter were inoculated with pathogens associated with Petri disease and esca of grapevine to determine the effects of fungal infection on percentage of cuttings emerging from dormancy shoot weight and disease severity The cuttings were vacuum inoculated with spore suspensions of either Cadophora luteo olivacea five species of Phaeoacremonium or Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and planted in two field sites in March 2008 Most of the fungal pathogens caused a significant reduction in the percentage of cuttings emerging from dormancy and shoot weight and a significant increase in disease severity in all grapevine rootstocks except 161 49 Couderc Rootstocks 110 Richter and 140 Ruggeri were greatly affected by fungi associated with Petri disease and esca In general Pa chlamydospora and Pm parasiticum caused the greatest reduction in percentage of cuttings emerging from dormancy and shoot weight and the highest increase in disease severity Regression analyses showed a significant correlation between percentage of cuttings emerging from dormancy and disease severity and between shoot weight and disease severity in almost all rootstocks inoculated with Pa chlamydosporaThis research was financially supported by project RTA2007 00023 C04 03 (Programa Nacional de Recursos y Tecnologias Agrarias Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia Spain)Gramaje, D.; García-Jiménez, J.; Armengol Fortí, J. (2010). Field evaluation of grapevines rootstocks inoculated with fungi associated with Petri disease and esca. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. 61(4):512-520. https://doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2010.1002151252061

Characterization of Cadophora luteo-olivacea and C. melinii isolates obtained from grapevines and environmental samples from grapevine nurseries in Spain

[EN] Fifty-eight Cadophora luteo-olivacea and three C. melinii isolates were recovered from grapevines showing black vascular streaking and decline symptoms characteristic of Petri disease, and from different stages of the grapevine nursery process in Spain. The isolates were studied by means of phenotypical characterization, DNA analysis and pathogenicity tests. The morphological characters studied included conidiophore, phialide and conidial morphology. Colony characters and pigment production on MEA, PDA and OA were also examined. Phenotypical data were subjected to cluster analysis, which clearly separated C. luteo-olivacea isolates into four groups. Mating tests were performed on all possible combinations for each Cadophora species but no sexual fruiting bodies were produced. Partial sequences of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS), beta-tubulin (BT) and the elongation factor 1¿ (EF) were analysed, but no genetic variation occurred within the C. luteo-olivacea isolates or within the C. melinii isolates in any of the regions studied. Pathogenicity tests were conducted on 1-year-old grapevine cuttings of four different rootstocks using four C. luteo-olivacea isolates and one isolate of C. melinii. All Cadophora isolates except the C. melinii isolate caused significantly longer lesions in the xylem of grapevine rootstocks than in the controls.This research was financially supported by the Projects AGL2006-11884-C04-01 (Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Spain), RTA2007-00023-C04-03 and RTA2010-00009-C03-03 (Programa Nacional de Recursos y Tecnologías Agrarias, Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Spain), and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). We thank V. Garrigues for technical assistance.Gramaje, D.; Mostert, L.; Armengol Fortí, J. (2011). Characterization of Cadophora luteo-olivacea and C. melinii isolates obtained from grapevines and environmental samples from grapevine nurseries in Spain. Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 50(Supplement):112-126. https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-8723S11212650Supplemen

El cuajado del fruto en el aguacate (Persea americana) y su relación con el aporte de carbohidratos. Efecto de la aplicación de triazoles

[ES] En el aguacate, existe una gran competencia nutricional entre el desarrollo vegetativo y reproductivo, que determina el porcentaje de cuajado. De hecho, la floración y la primera brotación y crecimiento de los brotes depende marcadamente de los azúcares solubles y de reserva acumulados. Con el fin de disminuir esta competencia en favor del desarrollo reproductivo, en muchos países productores se realizan aplicaciones foliares de diferetes triazoles, compuestos inhibidores de la biosíntesis de giberelinas, en el momento de la floración e inicio del cuajado. Aunque se ha observado que estos tratamientos mejoran el porcentaje de cuajado y reducen el problema de la alternancia, no se conoce su mecanismo. Con el fin de conocer el mecanismo a través del cual estas sustancias regulan el cuajado de esta especie, se realizaron aplicaciones foliares de paclobutrazol y edranol a diferente concentración en el momento de la floración del cv. Hass. Se evaluó el efecto que estas sustancias tienen sobre la viabilidad del grano de polen y sobre el contenido endógeno en carbohidratos de consumo y de transporte.[EN] In avocado gibberellic acid (AG) applied at a concentration of 25 mg/l at the onset of flowering immediately increased vegetative growth, whereas paclobutrazol (PBZ), an inhibitor of the gibberellin biosynthesis, at the same concentration, reduced it later in time. However the percentage of flower set did not change. Hence, our results do not allow conclude that fruit set depends mainly on the competition for carbohydrates between vegetative and reproductive growth in avocado. PBZ significantly advanced flower abscission, although the number of fruits finally set was the same for AG treated trees or not treated control trees. It suggests that in avocado fruit set is not mostly under a competition phenomenon among developing organs. Flowers treated with PBZ immediately reduced translocating and reducing concentration with regard to control, mainly perseitol and glucose concentration, respectively, in accordance with its abscising effect. However, perseitol concentration remained lower in treated flowers whereas that of glucose increased, in accordance with the advanced abscission due to PBZ. The possibility that the reduction of pollen viability was related with lower fruit set of PBZ treated flower was also studied, results showing that triazoles have not any effect on the process, and suggesting that their effect reducing fruit set in avocado is not related with ovule fertilization.López Gramaje, M. (2015). El cuajado del fruto en el aguacate (Persea americana) y su relación con el aporte de carbohidratos. Efecto de la aplicación de triazoles. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/55660.TFG

Mesa para ordenador

Treball Final de Grau en Enginyeria en Disseny Industrial i Desenvolupament de Productes. Codi: DI1048. Curs: 2014/2015Este proyecto tiene como principal objetivo demostrar que se tienen las aptitudes y conocimientos necesarios para elaborar un proyecto de diseño y desarrollo de producto. La realización marca el fin de la etapa de estudio de la carrera de Grado en ingeniería en diseño industrial y desarrollo de producto, en la Universidad Jaume I de Castellón. De este modo, se da paso a los documentos elaborados que reflejan las competencias adquiridas tanto a nivel formal y estético como a nivel técnico. Con la evolución que está teniendo la tecnología, y su influencia en nuestras vidas, es cuestión de tiempo que cada uno de los objetos que nos rodea se vea adaptado a este progreso. Mesas táctiles, muebles con adaptadores para nuestros dispositivos o casas inteligentes, en las que todo su interior puede ser controlado desde nuestro smartphone, son cosas que vemos cada día con más frecuencia. Pero, aunque muchas conexiones entre los diferentes dispositivos suelen efectuarse por sistemas inalámbricos como wifi o bluetooth, la eliminación del cableado queda aún algo lejos, teniendo que estar conectados a una fuente de alimentación mediante cableados, lo que limita bastante nuestros movimientos. Por este motivo, uno de los muebles en los que más tiempo pasamos, tiene que evolucionar y adaptarse a los progresos, el escitorio. El fin de este proyecto es la presentación de un nuevo concepto de mesa de trabajo donde, además de proporcionarnos la utilidad que tiene una mesa común, nos permitirá una gestión de la superficie de trabajo para poder trabajar con total libertad, sin la molestia del cableado de lámparas, altavoces o regletas

First report of Dactylonectria alcacerensis, Dactylonectria macrodidyma and Ilyonectria liriodendri associated with black-foot disease of grapevine in Argentina

Black-foot is a fungal disease that affects young vines and planting material in the countries where grapevines are cultivated. During the 2018 grape-growing season, symptoms of reduced vigor, short internodes, leaf chlorosis, root rot and necrosis in the base of plants were observed in vines between 2 to 10 years old from 400 ha of vineyards of Mendoza and Salta regions. A total of 30% of the vineyards of cultivars Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon and Aspirant Bouchet, and rootstocks 101-14 Millardet et de Grasset and 1103 Paulsen, had vines with disease symptoms. Vines had 15% disease incidence and 30% disease severity. These symptoms have been described as characteristic of black-foot, caused by "Cylindrocarpon"-like asexual morph fungi. Isolations were made from roots and basal part of 30 symptomatic plants. Fragments of advanced necrotic tissue were washed with running water, surface sterilized with 70% alcohol for 20 seconds, 2% NaOCl solution for 4 minutes and rinsed in sterile distilled water twice. These fragments were placed onto Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and incubated at 25°C in the dark for 10 days to isolate fungal pathogens. A total of 50 colonies resembling black-foot disease pathogens were subcultured onto fresh PDA in order to obtain single spore cultures. The isolates developed buff to cinnamon and dark brown, and felty mycelium. Colonies subcultured in synthetic nutrient agar (SNA) produced hyaline, cylindrical, straight and/or slightly curved with one to three septate (35.6 × 5.3 µm) macroconidia and abundant, hyaline, ellipsoidal and zero to one septate (12.5 × 6.0 µm) microconidia. Cultures and conidia morphological characteristics were similar to those of Ilyonectria or Dactylonectria genera (Cabral et al. 2012a; Lombard et al. 2014). DNA sequence analysis of the partial histone H3 gene was obtained for isolates INTA SC1 (I. liriodendri), INTA LC2 (D. alcacerensis) and INTA LC1 (D. macrodidyma) and deposited in GenBank (accession nos. OK338901, OK338900 and OK338899). The BLAST search was conducted against type specimens. Sequences showed high similarity (99% to 100%) to the sequences of Ilyonectria liriodendri (Halleen, Rego & Crous) Chaverri & Salgado (GenBank accession no. JF735509), Dactylonectria alcacerensis (A. Cabral, Oliveira & Crous) L. Lombard & Crous (GenBank accession no. JF735630) and Dactylonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) L. Lombard & Crous (GenBank accession no. JF735647). Pathogenicity tests were conducted under greenhouse conditions on 1-year-old rooted canes cv Malbec using the three isolates. Ten rooted cuttings with pruned roots were immersed in a suspension of 106 conidia ml-1 of each isolate for 60 min (Cabral et al. 2012b) while control cuttings were immersed in sterile distilled water. Immediately they were planted in pots and kept in a greenhouse at a temperature between 25 to 30°C. Symptoms developed on all plants 4 months after inoculation and consisted in necrotic lesions of roots and in the base of the canes, with a reduction in root biomass. Plants did not develop aerial symptoms. All fungi were re-isolated only from necrotic lesions of root and base of inoculated canes, fulfilling Koch's postulates. No symptoms were observed on the control plants. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the species I. liriodendri, D. alcacerensis and D. macrodidyma associated with black-foot disease of grapevine in Argentina. Black-foot disease has a negative effect on the viability of planting material and young vines, and this report will assist with monitoring distribution of the disease as well as developing management recommendations to nurseries and grape growers in Argentina.EEA MendozaFil: Longone, Maria Valeria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Escoriaza, Maria Georgina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Paolinelli, Marcos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Gramaje, David. Universidad de la Rioja. Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino; España. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino; Españ

Diversity of Phytophthora Species Associated with Quercus ilex L. in Three Spanish Regions Evaluated by NGS

[EN] The diversity of Phytophthora species in declining Fagaceae forests in Europe is increasing in the last years. The genus Quercus is one of the most extended Fagaceae genera in Europe, and Q. ilex is the dominant tree in Spain. The introduction of soil-borne pathogens, such as Phytophthora in Fagaceae forests modifies the microbial community present in the rhizosphere, and has relevant environmental and economic consequences. A better understanding of the diversity of Phytophthora spp. associated with Q. ilex is proposed in this study by using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) in six Q. ilex stands located in three regions in Spain. Thirty-seven Phytophthora phylotypes belonging to clades 1 to 12, except for clades 4, 5 and 11, are detected in this study, which represents a high diversity of Phytophthora species in holm oak Spanish forests. Phytophthora chlamydospora, P. citrophthora, P. gonapodyides, P. lacustris, P. meadii, P. plurivora, P. pseudocryptogea, P. psychrophila and P. quercina were present in the three regions. Seven phylotypes could not be associated with known Phytophthora species, so they were putatively named as Phytophthora sp. Most of the detected phylotypes corresponded to terrestrial Phytophthora species but aquatic species from clades 6 and 9 were also present in all regions.We would like to thank M. Leon from the Instituto Agroforestal Mediterraneo-UPV (Spain) for its technical assistance. This research was supported by funding from the project AGL2011-30438-C02-01 (Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain) and Euphresco [Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Agroalimentaria (EUPHESCO-CEP: "Current and Emerging Phytophthoras: Research Supporting Risk Assesssment and Risk Management")].Mora-Sala, B.; Gramaje Pérez, D.; Abad Campos, P.; Berbegal Martinez, M. (2019). Diversity of Phytophthora Species Associated with Quercus ilex L. in Three Spanish Regions Evaluated by NGS. Forests. 10(11):1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10110979S1161011Mideros, M. F., Turissini, D. A., Guayazán, N., Ibarra-Avila, H., Danies, G., Cárdenas, M., … Restrepo, S. (2018). Phytophthora betacei, a new species within Phytophthora clade 1c causing late blight on Solanum betaceum in Colombia. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 41(1), 39-55. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.03Tremblay, É. D., Duceppe, M.-O., Bérubé, J. A., Kimoto, T., Lemieux, C., & Bilodeau, G. J. (2018). Screening for Exotic Forest Pathogens to Increase Survey Capacity Using Metagenomics. Phytopathology®, 108(12), 1509-1521. doi:10.1094/phyto-02-18-0028-rBrasier, C. M. (1992). Oak tree mortality in Iberia. Nature, 360(6404), 539-539. doi:10.1038/360539a0Jung, T., Blaschke, H., & Neumann, P. (1996). Isolation, identification and pathogenicity of Phytophthora species from declining oak stands. Forest Pathology, 26(5), 253-272. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1996.tb00846.xJung, T., Cooke, D. E. L., Blaschke, H., Duncan, J. M., & Oßwald, W. (1999). Phytophthora quercina sp. nov., causing root rot of European oaks. Mycological Research, 103(7), 785-798. doi:10.1017/s0953756298007734Jung, T., Blaschke, H., & Osswald, W. (2000). Involvement of soilborne Phytophthora species in Central European oak decline and the effect of site factors on the disease. Plant Pathology, 49(6), 706-718. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3059.2000.00521.xJung, T., Hansen, E. M., Winton, L., Oswald, W., & Delatour, C. (2002). Three new species of Phytophthora from European oak forests. Mycological Research, 106(4), 397-411. doi:10.1017/s0953756202005622Jung, T., Nechwatal, J., Cooke, D. E. L., Hartmann, G., Blaschke, M., Oßwald, W. F., … Delatour, C. (2003). Phytophthora pseudosyringae sp. nov., a new species causing root and collar rot of deciduous tree species in Europe. Mycological Research, 107(7), 772-789. doi:10.1017/s0953756203008074JUNG, T., HUDLER, G. W., JENSEN-TRACY, S. L., GRIFFITHS, H. M., FLEISCHMANN, F., & OSSWALD, W. (2006). Involvement of Phytophthora species in the decline of European beech in Europe and the USA. Mycologist, 19(04), 159. doi:10.1017/s0269915x05004052Jung, T., Jung, M. H., Cacciola, S. O., Cech, T., Bakonyi, J., Seress, D., … Scanu, B. (2017). Multiple new cryptic pathogenic Phytophthora species from Fagaceae forests in Austria, Italy and Portugal. IMA Fungus, 8(2), 219-244. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2017.08.02.02Robin, C., Desprez-Loustau, M.-L., Capron, G., & Delatour, C. (1998). First record of Phytophthora cinnamomi on cork and holm oaks in France and evidence of pathogenicity. Annales des Sciences Forestières, 55(8), 869-883. doi:10.1051/forest:19980801Hansen, E., & Delatour, C. (1999). Phytophthora species in oak forests of north-east France. ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE, 56(7), 539-547. doi:10.1051/forest:19990702VETTRAINO, A. M., BARZANTI, G. P., BIANCO, M. C., RAGAZZI, A., CAPRETTI, P., PAOLETTI, E., … VANNINI, A. (2002). Occurrence of Phytophthora species in oak stands in Italy and their association with declining oak trees. Forest Pathology, 32(1), 19-28. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0329.2002.00264.xVettraino, A. M., Morel, O., Perlerou, C., Robin, C., Diamandis, S., & Vannini, A. (2005). Occurrence and distribution of Phytophthora species in European chestnut stands, and their association with Ink Disease and crown decline. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 111(2), 169-180. doi:10.1007/s10658-004-1882-0Rizzo, D. M., Garbelotto, M., Davidson, J. M., Slaughter, G. W., & Koike, S. T. (2002). Phytophthora ramorum as the Cause of Extensive Mortality of Quercus spp. and Lithocarpus densiflorus in California. Plant Disease, 86(3), 205-214. doi:10.1094/pdis.2002.86.3.205Rizzo, D. M., & Garbelotto, M. (2003). Sudden oak death: endangering California and Oregon forest ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1(4), 197-204. doi:10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0197:sodeca]2.0.co;2Balci, Y., & Halmschlager, E. (2003). Incidence of Phytophthora species in oak forests in Austria and their possible involvement in oak decline. Forest Pathology, 33(3), 157-174. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0329.2003.00318.xBalci, Y., & Halmschlager, E. (2003). Phytophthora species in oak ecosystems in Turkey and their association with declining oak trees. Plant Pathology, 52(6), 694-702. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2003.00919.xBalci, Y., Balci, S., Eggers, J., MacDonald, W. L., Juzwik, J., Long, R. P., & Gottschalk, K. W. (2007). Phytophthora spp. Associated with Forest Soils in Eastern and North-Central U.S. Oak Ecosystems. Plant Disease, 91(6), 705-710. doi:10.1094/pdis-91-6-0705Balci, Y., Balci, S., MacDonald, W. L., & Gottschalk, K. W. (2008). Relative susceptibility of oaks to seven species ofPhytophthoraisolated from oak forest soils. Forest Pathology, 38(6), 394-409. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0329.2008.00559.xBalci, Y., Balci, S., Blair, J. E., Park, S.-Y., Kang, S., & Macdonald, W. L. (2008). Phytophthora quercetorum sp. nov., a novel species isolated from eastern and north-central USA oak forest soils. Mycological Research, 112(8), 906-916. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2008.02.008Vannini, A., & Vettraino, A. (2011). Phytophthora cambivora. Forest Phytophthoras, 1(1). doi:10.5399/osu/fp.1.1.1811Pérez-Sierra, A., López-García, C., León, M., García-Jiménez, J., Abad-Campos, P., & Jung, T. (2013). Previously unrecorded low-temperaturePhytophthoraspecies associated withQuercusdecline in a Mediterranean forest in eastern Spain. Forest Pathology, 43(4), 331-339. doi:10.1111/efp.12037Brasier, C. (1996). Phytophthora cinnamomi and oak decline in southern Europe. Environmental constraints including climate change. Annales des Sciences Forestières, 53(2-3), 347-358. doi:10.1051/forest:19960217Jung, T., Orlikowski, L., Henricot, B., Abad-Campos, P., Aday, A. G., Aguín Casal, O., … Chavarriaga, D. (2015). WidespreadPhytophthorainfestations in European nurseries put forest, semi-natural and horticultural ecosystems at high risk of Phytophthora diseases. Forest Pathology, 46(2), 134-163. doi:10.1111/efp.12239Vannini, A., Bruni, N., Tomassini, A., Franceschini, S., & Vettraino, A. M. (2013). Pyrosequencing of environmental soil samples reveals biodiversity of thePhytophthoraresident community in chestnut forests. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 85(3), 433-442. doi:10.1111/1574-6941.12132Jankowiak, R., Stępniewska, H., Bilański, P., & Kolařík, M. (2014). Occurrence of Phytophthora plurivora and other Phytophthora species in oak forests of southern Poland and their association with site conditions and the health status of trees. Folia Microbiologica, 59(6), 531-542. doi:10.1007/s12223-014-0331-5Scanu, B., Linaldeddu, B. T., Deidda, A., & Jung, T. (2015). Diversity of Phytophthora Species from Declining Mediterranean Maquis Vegetation, including Two New Species, Phytophthora crassamura and P. ornamentata sp. nov. PLOS ONE, 10(12), e0143234. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143234Corcobado, T., Miranda-Torres, J. J., Martín-García, J., Jung, T., & Solla, A. (2016). Early survival of Quercus ilex subspecies from different populations after infections and co-infections by multiple Phytophthora species. Plant Pathology, 66(5), 792-804. doi:10.1111/ppa.12627Corcobado, T., Cubera, E., Pérez-Sierra, A., Jung, T., & Solla, A. (2010). First report ofPhytophthora gonapodyidesinvolved in the decline ofQuercus ilexin xeric conditions in Spain. New Disease Reports, 22, 33. doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2010.022.033Hansen, E. M., Reeser, P. W., & Sutton, W. (2012). PhytophthoraBeyond Agriculture. 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