ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI DESA TOLOK SATU KECAMATAN TOMPASO

Perilaku merupakan respon atau reaksi seseorang terhadap rangsangan dari luar (stimulus). Tindakan masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 sangat diperlukan untuk dapat menekan angka penularan Covid-19, perilaku pencegahan tersebut seperti, menjaga jarak sosial/social distancing, menggunakan masker, dan mencuci tangan. Pada 7 Juli kasus positif corona di Kecamatan Tompaso bertambah 2 kasus terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perilaku masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 di Desa Tolok Satu Kecamatan Tompaso dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu secara umum masyarakat melaksanakan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah Covid-19, namun ada kesulitan-kesulitan yang ditemui saat melaksanakan protokol kesehatan yang menyebabkan masyarakat sulit untuk menjaga jarak fisik/physical distancing dengan orang lain apa lagi saat berada di keramaian. Ada kendala saat menggunakan masker terus-menerus. yaitu sulit untuk bernafas dan berbicara, sulit untuk mencuci tangan terus-menerus karena udara dingin, namun selalu menggunakan hand sanitizer saat tidak mencuci tangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu perilaku masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 sudah cukup baik karena masyarakat mengikuti protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah Covid-19, seperti menjaga jarak/physical distancing, mengunakan masker. dan mencuci tangan walaupun masih ada masyarakat yang melanggar protokol kesehatan yang ada. Saran kepada masyarakat Agar lebih berhati-hati dengan Covid-19 ini, tetap melaksanakan protokol pencegahan Covid-19 walaupun di era new normal dan lebih memperhatikan anjuran pemerintah untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Kata Kunci: perilaku masyarakat, mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, Desa Tolok Satu Kecamatan Tompaso. ABSTRACTBehavior is a person's response or reaction to external stimuli (stimulus). Community action in preventing the spread of Covid-19 is urgently needed to be able to reduce the transmission rate of Covid-19, These preventive behaviors include, maintaining social distancing, using masks and washing hands. On July 7, the positive cases of corona in Tompaso District increased by 2 confirmed cases of Covid-19. Covid-19 is a disease caused by the coronavirus. This study aims to analyze people's behavior in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in Tolok Satu Village, Tompaso District by using qualitative methods. The results of the research obtained are that in general the community implements health protocols to prevent Covid-19 but there are difficulties encountered when implementing health protocols which make it difficult for the community to maintain physical distance from other people, especially when in a crowd, there are obstacles when using a mask constantly, namely it is difficult to breathe and speak, It is difficult to wash your hands constantly because of the cold air but always use a hand sanitizer when not washing your hands. The conclusion of this study is that people's behavior in preventing the spread of Covid-19 is good enough because people follow health protocols to prevent Covid-19 such as maintaining distance / physical distancing, using masks and washing hands even though there are still people who violate existing health protocols. Suggestions for the public to be more obedient in following government recommendations and comply with health protocols so that the transmission of  Covid-19 can be stopped. Keywords: community behavior, preventing the spread of Covid-19, Tolok Satu Village Tompaso District

Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Forensik Dan Audit Investigatif Terhadap Pencegahan Dan Pengungkapan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Pada Perwakilan Bpkp Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze: (1) the implementation of forensic accounting is applicable and effective functioning of the fraud prevention (preventive); (2) the implementation of forensic accounting is applicable and effective functioning of the fraud detection (detective); and (3) the implementation of investigative audit applicable and effective functioning of the fraud investigation (repressive) in the local ​​financial management. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative methods that examines the participants perspective and some informations from the key informan through in-depth interviews and additional questions instrument by using purposive sampling, then make data triangulation obtained sources and collection techniques for analysis interactively by reducing, displaying in the form of a narrative texts, tables, matrix, charts, and then drawn a conclusion. The results of research and analysis states that forensic accounting is applicable and effective function to be applied to the fraud prevention (preventive) in the local financial management through the FCP, SPIP and SIMDA; forensic accounting is also applicable and effective function to be applied to the fraud detection (detective) in the local financial management through Operational Audit, Audit of Government goods and services Procurement (Probity Audit), EDP Audit: Computer Forensic, and Whistleblowers System; and the Audit Investigative very applicable and effective function to be applied to the fraud investigation (repressive) in the local financial management through investigative audits, in order to calculate losses of the state financial audits, and the provision of expert witness

Corneoscleral laceration and ocular burns caused by electronic cigarette explosions

PURPOSE: To report cases of acute globe rupture and bilateral corneal burns from electronic cigarette (EC) explosions. METHODS: Case series. RESULTS: We describe a series of patients with corneal injury caused by EC explosions. Both patients suffered bilateral corneal burns and decreased visual acuity, and one patient sustained a unilateral corneoscleral laceration with prolapsed iris tissue and hyphema. A review of the scientific literature revealed no prior reported cases of ocular injury secondary to EC explosions; however, multiple media and government agency articles describe fires and explosions involving ECs, including at least 4 with ocular injuries. CONCLUSIONS: Given these cases and the number of recent media reports, ECs pose a significant public health risk. Users should be warned regarding the possibility of severe injury, including sight-threatening ocular injuries ranging from corneal burns to full-thickness corneoscleral laceration

ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF PROSOPIS JULIFLORA AGAINST AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC BACTERIA

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyse the antibacterial effectiveness of the leaf extract of Prosopis juliflora against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and the objectives include maintaining the culture of Clostridium perfringens ATCC 3624, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, E. coli ATCC 25922 and to obtain an extract from the leaves of Prosopis juliflora by water extraction method. Agar cup diffusion testing is carried out to test the effectiveness of the extracted herb against the isolated strains of the above-mentioned bacteria. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted for 6 mo in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory at SMCH. Extract from the leaves of Prosopis juliflora was collected by a water extraction method. Isolation of Clostridium perfringens (from RCMB), Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were done, following which the agar cup diffusion method was performed in which the collected extracts were placed as discs in the agar plate which had been inoculated with the strains of the isolated bacteria. The agar plate was then incubated anaerobically. Agar cup diffusion method is considered as a primary method to determine the antimicrobial effectiveness of the bacteria. Results: The leaf extract of Prosopis juliflora was found to be effective against both aerobic and anaerobic bacterial strains. Conclusion: Based on the work, the effectiveness of Prosopis juliflora was determined and the mechanism of susceptibility was identified. With future research works in the field, many such natural herbal extracts can be proven to be effective against many pathogenic microorganisms

Physical characterization of cellulosic fibres from Sesbania grandiflora stem

In the present investigation, the morphology and the porosity of the Sesbania grandiflora fibre has been studied by SEMin order to understand their effects on the capillary structure and the hygroscopic behavior. The physical properties, such astensile strength, elongation, density, fineness, morphological structure, water absorption coefficient and thermo-gravimetricanalysis, have been examined. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are used to identify thecrystalline index and chemical groups present in the fibre. It has been found that this new vegetable material has a very lowbulk density and a highest water absorption capacity. FTIR and X-ray analyses have proved that these fibres are rich incellulosic content with crystallinity index of 51% cellulose content of 70.75 wt %, density of 1.4738 g/cc, and tensilestrength of 365-11100 Mpa. The results show that Sesbania grandiflora fibres have comparable fibre strength, elongationand cellulose content to jute, hemp, ramie, Phoenicx sp, okra and Prosopis juliflora. The new fibre has better crystallinityindex than banana, bagasse and sponge gourd and hence can be utilized for technical textiles application

Physical characterization of cellulosic fibres from Sesbania grandiflora stem

437-441In the present investigation, the morphology and the porosity of the Sesbania grandiflora fibre has been studied by SEM in order to understand their effects on the capillary structure and the hygroscopic behavior. The physical properties, such as tensile strength, elongation, density, fineness, morphological structure, water absorption coefficient and thermo-gravimetric analysis, have been examined. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are used to identify the crystalline index and chemical groups present in the fibre. It has been found that this new vegetable material has a very low bulk density and a highest water absorption capacity. FTIR and X-ray analyses have proved that these fibres are rich in cellulosic content with crystallinity index of 51% cellulose content of 70.75 wt %, density of 1.4738 g/cc, and tensile strength of 365-11100 Mpa. The results show that Sesbania grandiflora fibres have comparable fibre strength, elongation and cellulose content to jute, hemp, ramie, Phoenicx sp, okra and Prosopis juliflora. The new fibre has better crystallinity index than banana, bagasse and sponge gourd and hence can be utilized for technical textiles application

Late Miocene to early Pliocene biofacies of Wanganui and Taranaki Basins, New Zealand: Applications to paleoenvironmental and sequence stratigraphic analysis

The Matemateaonga Formation is late Miocene to early Pliocene (upper Tongaporutuan to lower Opoitian New Zealand Stages) in age. The formation comprises chiefly shellbeds, siliciclastic sandstone, and siltstone units and to a lesser extent non-marine and shallow marine conglomerate and rare paralic facies. The Matemateaonga Formation accumulated chiefly in shelf paleoenvironments during basement onlap and progradation of a late Miocene to early Pliocene continental margin wedge in the Wanganui and Taranaki Basins. The formation is strongly cyclothemic, being characterised by recurrent vertically stacked facies successions, bounded by sequence boundaries. These facies accumulated in a range of shoreface to mid-outer shelf paleoenvironments during conditions of successively oscillating sea level. This sequential repetition of facies and the biofacies they enclose are the result of sixth-order glacio-eustatic cyclicity. Macrofaunal associations have been identified from statistical analysis of macrofossil occurrences collected from multiple sequences. Each association is restricted to particular lithofacies and stratal positions and shows a consistent order and/or position within the sequences. This pattern of temporal paleoecologic change appears to be the result of lateral, facies-related shifting of broad biofacies belts, or habitat-tracking, in response to fluctuations of relative sea level, sediment flux, and other associated paleoenvironmental variables. The associations also show strong similarity in terms of their generic composition to biofacies identified in younger sedimentary strata and the modern marine benthic environment in New Zealand

Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pelaksanaan Konstruksi (Studi Kasus: Lanjutan Pembangunan Fasilitas Pelabuhan Laut Manado T.a. 2012)

Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) banyak menyita perhatian berbagai organisasi karena mencakup permasalahan segi prikemanusiaan, biaya dan manfaat ekonomi, aspek hukum, pertanggung jawaban serta citra organisasi itu sendiri. Proses pembangunan proyek konstruksi umumnya merupakan kegiatan yang mengandung unsur bahaya, sehingga hal Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja perlu diperhatikan.Proyek konstruksi memiliki sifat yang khas, antara lain tempat kerjanya di ruang terbuka yang dipengaruhi cuaca, jangka waktu pekerjaan terbatas, menggunakan pekerja yang belum terlatih, menggunakan peralatan kerja yang membahayakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan pekerjaan yang banyak mengeluarkan tenaga.Studi di bidang Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pelaksanaan Konstruksi, dilakukan pada Pembangunan Fasilitas Pelabuhan Laut Manado Tahun Anggaran 2012. Adapun yang dipelajari adalah bagaimana melaksanakan pekerjaan konstruksi yang aman dengan berpatokan pada penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan questioner, survei dan wawancara langsung di lapangan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi lokasi proyek, survei secara visual di proyek dan pengambilan dokumentasi dilapangan.Dalam pelaksanaan Pembangunan Fasilitas Pelabuhan Laut Manado Tahun Anggaran 2012, Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian K3 pada Pelaksanaan Konstruksi sudah berjalan cukup baik dengan adanya jaminan sosial tenaga kerja (Jamsostek) bagi para pekerja proyek yang merupakan perhatian yang diberikan Perusahaan kepada para pekerja yang sesuai dengan amanat UU No. 3/1992, namun dari segi teknis masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan antara lain: belum tersedianya tenaga profesional dibidang K3, sifat pekerja lebih memilih tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri dan lebih memilih bekerja berdasarkan pengalaman dan mengabaikan K3, tidak adanya pelatihan khusus mengenai K3 kepada para pekerja serta tidak adanya pengawasan langsung dari pihak pemerintah terhadap pelaksanaan K3 dilokasi proyek ini