80 research outputs found
Utah Women and STEM
Employment opportunities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) sectors in Utah are estimated to reach 101,000 by 2018 (Carnevale, Smith, & Melton, 2011). These jobs are recognized nationwide as being well-compensated and generally recession-proof. Yet Utah women continue to hold a lower percentage of STEM-sec-tor jobs than women nationally; in fact, Utah is ranked last in the United States in terms of the percent of women employed in STEM. In addition, Utah women work in STEM occupations at a rate that is less than half that of Utah men (Institute for Women’s Policy Research (IWPR), 2013). Recognizing the role women must play as an integral part of a strong statewide workforce, Utah educational and civic leaders are working to increase opportunities and pathways for more Utah women to enter and thrive in STEM fields. Such efforts, including educational support and labor force incentives, will allow women to have greater success in their intellectual and financial health and overall well-being. This research report reviews three key areas: 1. Current STEM employment data in Utah and nationwide, 2. Possible explanations for the persistent gender gap in STEM, and 3. A discussion of ongoing efforts in Utah to increase female participation and success in STEM fields
Experimental study of the Sb-Sn-Zn alloy system
experimental description of the SbSn-Zn system by methods scanning electron microskope and differetial scanning calorimetryexperimentálnà popis ternárnà soustavy Sb-Sn-Zn metodami skenovacà elektronové mikroskopie a diferenčnà skenovacà kalorimetrieexperimental description of the SbSn-Zn system by methods scanning electron microskope and differetial scanning calorimetr
Electronic structure, linear, nonlinear optical susceptibilities and birefringence of CuInX2 (X = S, Se, Te) chalcopyrite-structure compounds
The electronic structure, linear and nonlinear optical properties have been
calculated for CuInX2 (X=S, Se, Te) chalcopyrite-structure single crystals
using the state-of-the-art full potential linear augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW)
method. We present results for band structure, density of states, and imaginary
part of the frequency-dependent linear and nonlinear optical susceptibilities.
We find that these crystals are semiconductors with direct band gaps. We have
calculated the birefringence of these crystals. The birefringence is negative
for CuInS2 and CuInSe2 while it is positive for CuInTe2 in agreement with the
experimental data. Calculations are reported for the frequency-dependent
complex second-order non-linear optical susceptibilities . The intra-band and
inter-band contributions to the second harmonic generation increase when we
replace S by Se and decrease when we replace Se by Te. We find that smaller
energy band gap compounds have larger values of in agreement with the
experimental data and previous theoretical calculations.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figure
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