Spintronics-based mesoscopic heat engine

We consider a nanowire suspended on two spin-polarized leads and subject to a nonuniform magnetic field. We show that in such a system a temperature drop between leads can significantly affect the nanowire dynamics. In particular, it is demonstrated that under certain conditions the stationary distribution of the mechanical subsystem has Boltzmann form with effective temperature which is smaller than the temperature of the "cold" lead; this seems rather counterintuitive. We also find that the change of the direction of the temperature gradient results in generation of mechanical vibrations rather than heating of the mechanical subsystem.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

Suppression of stochastic fluctuations of suspended nanowires by temperature-induced single-electron tunnelling

We investigate theoretically the electromechanical properties of freely suspended nanowires that are in tunnelling contact with the tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) and two supporting metallic leads. The aim of our analysis is to characterize the fluctuations of the dynamical variables of the nanowire when a temperature drop is mantained between the STM tip and the leads, which are all assumed to be electrically grounded. By solving a quantum master equation that describes the coupled dynamics of electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom we find that the stationary state of the mechanical oscillator has a Gaussian character, but that the amplitude of its root-mean square center-of-mass fluctuations is smaller than would be expected if the system were coupled only to the leads at thermal equilibrium.Comment: Published versio

Vibrational Instability due to Coherent Tunneling of Electrons

Effects of a coupling between the mechanical vibrations of a quantum dot placed between the two leads of a single electron transistor and coherent tunneling of electrons through a single level in the dot has been studied. We have found that for bias voltages exceeding a certain critical value a dynamical instability occurs and mechanical vibrations of the dot develop into a stable limit cycle. The current-voltage characteristics for such a transistor were calculated and they seem to be in a reasonably good agreement with recent experimental results for the single $C_{60}$-molecule transistor by Park et al.(Nature {\bf 407,} (2000) 57).Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

Resonant microwave properties of a voltage-biased single-Cooper-pair transistor

We consider the microwave dynamics and transport properties of a voltage-biased single-Cooper-pair transistor. The dynamics is shown to be strongly affected by interference between multiple microwave-induced inter-level transitions. As a result the magnitude and direction of the dc Josephson current are extremely sensitive to small variations of the bias voltage and to changes in the frequency of the microwave field.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure