427 research outputs found

    Nonlinear graphene plasmonics: amplitude equation

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    Using perturbation expansion of Maxwell equations, the amplitude equation is derived for nonlinear TM and TE surface plasmon waves supported by graphene. The equation describes interplay between in-plane beam diffraction and nonlinerity due to light intensity induced corrections to graphene conductivity and susceptibility of dielectrics. For strongly localized TM plasmons, graphene is found to bring the superior contribution to the overall nonlinearity. In contrast, nonlinear response of the substrate and cladding dielectrics can become dominant for weakly localized TE plasmons.Comment: published in Phys. Rev.

    Intrinsic bistability and dual-core dark solitons and vortices in exciton polariton condensates

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    We investigate a new kind of dark solitons and vortices that can exist in the exciton-polariton condensates. These structures have discontinuity in the excitonic part of the polaritonic field and exist due to an intrinsic multiplicity of the solutions for the exciton density in the given optical field. Reported solutions are characterized by two very distinct localization scales, and hence are coined as dual-core dark solitons and vortices

    Classical and quantum radiation of perturbed discrete breathers

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    We show that the linearized phase space flow around a discrete breather solution is not capable of generating persistent energy flow away from the breather even in the case of instabilities of extended states. This holds both for the classical and quantized description of the flow. The main reason for that is the parametric driving the breather provides to the flow. Corresponding scaling arguments are derived for both classical and quantum cases. Numerical simulations of the classical flow support our findings.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure

    Spectral-discrete solitons and localization in frequency space

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    We report families of discrete optical solitons in frequency space, or spectral-discrete solitons existing in a dispersive Raman medium, where individual side-bands are coupled by coherence. The associated time-domain patterns correspond to either trains of ultrashort pulses, or weakly modulated waves. We describe the physics behind the spectral localization and study soliton bifurcations, stability and dynamics.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Opt. Let

    Coupled spatial multimode solitons in microcavity wires

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    A modal expansion approach is developed and employed to investigate and elucidate the nonlinear mechanism behind the multistability and formation of coupled multimode polariton solitons in microcavity wires. With pump switched on and realistic dissipation parameters, truncating the expansion up to the second-order wire mode, our model predicts two distinct coupled soliton branches: stable and unstable. Modulational stability of the stationary homogeneous solution and soliton branches stability are studied. Our simplified 1D model is in remarkably good agreement with the full 2D mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii model, reproducing correctly the soliton existence domain upon variation of pump amplitude and the onset of multistability.</p
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