Some Geographical Aspects of Rural Development with view of Montenegro: A Review

The paper discusses some geographical aspects of rural development with view of Montenegro. According to development of a heterogeneous, rural areas lag behind the urban and industrial, so the problem must be given more attention. In this regard, the European Union provides a powerful impetus to social and territorial cohesion of rural areas and attempt to provide a more efficient valorization of local development potential, in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. Privacy and promote rural development in Montenegro is in the interest of the whole society, and investing in the range of industries in rural areas increases their attractiveness, encourages sustainable growth and employment opportunities, especially for young employees willing and able to accept the new philosophy of development

SOME ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHIC FACTORS DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXAMPLE RURAL AREAS NORTHEASTERN MONTENEGRO

The paper analyzes some of the economic and geographical factors of rural settlements northeastern Montenegro. Isolated traffic and geographical position adversely affects their economic and social development. Natural characteristics of space indicate that rural economy is not in compliance with all the natural conditions. Incompatibility between the available natural and current conditions of the rural economy is determined by the overall socio-economic factors of development. The percentage decrease in rural population in the municipality of Berane period 1948-2003 amounted to - 0.22%. However, the municipalities of Andrijevica and Plav, show significant deviations from these population dynamics. Thus the percentage decrease in population rural the same period was in the municipality Andrijevica - 49.44%, and the municipality of Plav - 26.8%.The main characteristic of the modern development of rural settlements give industrialization and urbanization processes. Age groups, due to migration and the reduction of fertility change and take on unfavorable characteristics, reduces the proportion of younger and older increases the proportion of the population. . In both cases, the disturbed age structure has a reverse effect on the movement of the population (the size of reproductive contingent), but also to all other structures of the population (the size of contingent employment, population, compulsory school contingent, contingent dependent population ratio). Rating natural conditions aimed at separation of homogenous territorial units with some degree of benefits and limitations for certain types of economic development

Economic- Geographical View of the Flora and Fauna: The Case Northeastern Montenegro

The paper presents economic and geographical view of the flora and fauna of northeastern Montenegro. The importance of forest vegetation, grass cover, anthropogenic vegetation cover, and the peculiarities of flora, fauna evaluation. In the absence of more detailed geographical survey of wildlife, it is difficult to talk about the fauna of the considered geographic space, as a whole. A little more detail, relevant and valuable for the evaluation in terms of human needs, we know about hunting fauna, terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, in the text the meaning of rated value of fish fauna and flora of hunting game, in terms of tourist and recreational needs

Geographic View of the Industry Northeastern Montenegro with Special Emphasis on Handicrafts

The paper presents a geographical view of the industry northeastern Montenegro. The aim of this paper is to highlight the development, deployment, structure of the industry and the impacts of industry on the environment. At the beginning of the nineties, Montenegro, like other socialist countries entered a period of transition. Begin the process of transition is associated with a number of negative effects, such as the decline in employment and output decline, with the increase of prices. Are industry has been blocked and moved his powerlessness logic. Handicraft activity characteristic of development that does not fit are needs of the population and economic development for diverse and quality products and services. One of the major needs of the transition is to discern the vision of the system pursued, and the choice of the privatization model, which leads to the realization of that vision. A chance to entrepreneurship in the region, it is the formation of small businesses, which are in the conditions of market economy, is gaining in importance. In fact, distinguished by a high degree of flexibility, it is easy to adapt to the changes and demands of the environment in which they are located. Secure for themselves not only survival, but also adequate growth and development, quality specialist, they are easier to manage, easier for them to achieve higher revenues, faster invest, easier to export, easier to innovate, they have an offensive entrepreneurial spirit, providing dynamic local development, both qualitative problem solving unemployment. However, a large number of regulations and obligations in small businesses suppressed private initiative

Geographic Favor of Analyzing Rural Space: The Case Rural Local Communities Kralje

The paper analyzes the possibilities of development of the rural communities of the local Kralje. Types of Natural Resources and its qualitative characteristics are favorable for the development. However, analysis of the survey shows rural farming local community Kralje is not in agreement with all available natural conditions. Disagreement between the available natural resources and modern rural agriculture is determined economic policy, tradition, demographics, economic structure and market. Natural tourist attractions of the rural local community's Kralje are respectable potential for future tourism development and as such offer the possibility of practicing different: sports - leisure activities, fitness for a stay and rehabilitation. In addition, the rural local community Kralje provides opportunities for tourism development of special needs: rural tourism, hunting, fishing, sightseeing tourism, hiking in nature. Encouraging entrepreneurship and creation of conditions for its development is matures, inexhaustible opportunities for organic health food. The new rural development strategies must be equally'' cover'' the economic, demographic and socio-cultural dimension of development. This, of course, goes to the local initiative, which should based on the needs, interests and possibilities of community residents. In accordance with the concept of sustainable development is expected to work culture is based on humane principles ecumenical environmental and social performance. Going environmentally sound society is our essential needs, but also the obligation

MONTENEGRIN VILLAGE GNJILI POTOK AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21 ST CEUNTRY

This paper analyzes the Montenegrin rural village Gnjili Potok at the beginning of the twenty -first century. The population of Gnjilog Potok, as well as most other Montenegrin rural settlements, passed through the period from 1948 to 2017 all the characteristic stages of demographic transition. The maximum number of inhabitants was recorded in 1948 (325), and from the 1961 (281)  censuses, in the processes of industrialization, the depopulation began. In the post - transition phase in the last two censuses in 2003 and 2011, the number of inhabitants in the settlement was reduced from 111 to 87. According to the survey data from 2017, a total of 63 inhabitants live in the settlement. Compared to 1948, the number of inhabitants in 2017 was reduced by 194 %. The outflow of the population due to economic migration is constant and, unfortunately, there is no reversible flow, so it is necessary to define specific measures of social policy so that the demographic emptying of the space caused by these processes can be stopped or at least mitigated.  In a sociological sense, the population is attached to traditional values and preserving the common heritage. By ranking the answers about the biggest shortcomings in the settlement, the respondents state that: inability to work, access to health facilities, lack of content for young people, lack of social, cultural and sports facilities, access to trade, access to educational institutions, access to public transport ... Therefore, discouraging the fact that more than half of the respondents (69 %) think that they as individuals can do nothing to improve the lives of the neighborhood. If we add to this group a part of the respondents (12 %) who "do not know" what the individuals could change in the settlement, so we get the result of 81 % of respondents who are considered incompetent to discuss ways of improving the living standards of the village. In  these  considerations,  scientific research and practical experience of countries in which the processes of  rural development and cooperation has dominated for a long time can be a valuable asset for  Montenegro,  especially  given  the  current  national  development  trends,  intentions  and  commitments