38,426 research outputs found

    Particle collisions near a three-dimensional warped AdS black hole

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    In this paper we consider the warped AdS3_{3} black hole solution of topologically massive gravity with a negative cosmological constant, and we investigate the possibility that it acts as a particle accelerator by analyzing the energy in the center of mass (CM) frame of two colliding particles in the vicinity of its horizon, which is known as the Ba\~nados, Silk and West (BSW) process. Mainly, we show that the critical angular momentum (Lc)(L_c) of the particle decreases when the parameter that controls the stretching deformation (ν\nu) increases. Also, we show that despite the particle with LcL_c can exist for certain values of the conserved energy outside the horizon, it will never reach the event horizon; therefore, the black hole can not act as a particle accelerator with arbitrarily high CM energy on the event horizon. However, such particle could also exist inside the outer horizon being the BSW process possible on the inner horizon. On the other hand, for the extremal warped AdS3_{3} black hole, the particle with LcL_c and energy EE could exist outside the event horizon and the CM energy blows up on the event horizon if its conserved energy fulfill the condition E2>(ν2+3)l23(ν2−1)E^{2}>\frac{(\nu^{2}+3)l^{2}}{3(\nu^{2}-1)}, being the BSW process possible.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure

    Fast-to-Alfv\'en mode conversion mediated by Hall current. II Application to the solar atmosphere

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    Coupling between fast magneto-acoustic and Alfv\'en waves can be observe in fully ionized plasmas mediated by stratification and 3D geometrical effects. In Paper I, Cally & Khomenko (2015) have shown that in a weakly ionized plasma, such as the solar photosphere and chromosphere, the Hall current introduces a new coupling mechanism. The present study extends the results from Paper I to the case of warm plasma. We report on numerical experiments where mode transformation is studied using quasi-realistic stratification in thermodynamic parameters resembling the solar atmosphere. This redresses the limitation of the cold plasma approximation assumed in Paper I, in particular allowing the complete process of coupling between fast and slow magneto-acoustic modes and subsequent coupling of the fast mode to the Alfv\'en mode through the Hall current. Our results confirm the efficacy of the mechanism proposed in Paper I for the solar case. We observe that the efficiency of the transformation is a sensitive function of the angle between the wave propagation direction and the magnetic field, and of the wave frequency. The efficiency increases when the field direction and the wave direction are aligned for increasing wave frequencies. After scaling our results to typical solar values, the maximum amplitude of the transformed Alfv\'en waves, for a frequency of 1 Hz, corresponds to an energy flux (measured above the height of peak Hall coupling) of ∼103\sim10^3 W m−2\rm W\,m^{-2}, based on an amplitude of 500 m s−1\rm m\,s^{-1} at β=1\beta=1, which is sufficient to play a major role in both quiet and active region coronal heating

    Fermionic greybody factors of two and five-dimensional dilatonic black holes

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    We study fermionic perturbations in the background of a two and five-dimensional dilatonic black holes. Then, we compute the reflection and transmission coefficients and the absorption cross section for fermionic fields, and we show numerically that the absorption cross section vanishes in the low and high frequency limit. Also we find that beyond a certain value of the horizon radius r0r_0 the absorption cross section for five-dimensional dilatonic black hole is constant. Besides, we have find that the absorption cross section decreases for higher angular momentum, and it decreases when the mass of the fermionic field increases.Comment: Accepted in EPJ

    Fermionic field perturbations of a three-dimensional Lifshitz black hole in conformal gravity

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    We study the propagation of massless fermionic fields in the background of a three-dimensional Lifshitz black hole, which is a solution of conformal gravity. The black hole solution is characterized by a null dynamical exponent. Then, we compute analytically the quasinormal modes, the area spectrum, and the absorption cross section for fermionic fields. The analysis of the quasinormal modes shows that the fermionic perturbations are stable in this background. The area and entropy spectrum are evenly spaced. At the low frequency limit, it is observed that there is a range of values of the angular momentum of the mode that contributes to the absorption cross section, whereas it vanishes at the high frequency limit. In addition, by a suitable change of variables a gravitational soliton can also be obtained and the stability of the quasinormal modes are studied and ensured.Comment: 14 pages; 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1407.639

    Peeping into the SU(2) Gauge Vacuum

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    We study thermalised configurations of SU(2) gauge fields by cooling. An analysis of the effect of cooling is presented and global and statistical information is extracted.Comment: 3 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file, contribution to LAT 9
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