3 research outputs found

    Lithological features of surface sediment and their influence on organic m atter distribution across the East-Siberian Arctic shelf

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    The Arctic is undergoing rapid climate change, which affects the global and regional carbon cycles. The East Siberian Arctic shelf, that is believed to store huge amounts of organic carbon in different pools, has been the subject of growing scientific interest in recent decades. The aim of the work was to study the lithological features of bottom sediments on the East Siberian Arctic shelf and to assess their influence on the spatial distribution of organic material in the study area. Materials and methods. The sediment samples were collected during the 45-day multidisciplinary SWERUS-C3 expedition on IB ODEN in summer 2014. Surface sediments from inner and middle East Siberian Arctic shelf were collected in summer 2008 during the International Siberian Shelf Study (ISSS-08) campaign onboard the HV Yakob Smirnitsky. The samples were analyzed for the grain size and specific surface area characteristics and total organic carbon content. It is shown that the subglacial sedimentation and the accumulation of predominantly fine-grained sediments prevail within the study area. Nevertheless, atypical sand zones were identified on the outer shelf. The authors have suggested several external factors, including modern and paleo ice scouring in the early Holocene, and intensive gas venting, which are accompanied by removal of fine-grained sediments. The paper considers spatial distribution of organic matter in the bottom sediments of the East Siberian Arctic shelf and its interrelation with their lithological properties

    Geochemical characteristics of organic matter in bottom sediments in Ivashkina Lagoon (Bykovsky Peninsula, Laptev Sea)

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ настоящСС врСмя для прогнозирования Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… климатичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ особоС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ исслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² функционирования арктичСской биогСохимичСской экосистСмы с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ аналитичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠžΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ вСщСство соврСмСнных Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… осадков, Π°ΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сигналы Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов транспорта ΠΈ трансформации ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°, являСтся ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй сСдимСнтогСнСза ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° осадков. ИспользованиС Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² высокоточных гСохимичСских инструмСнтов позволяСт ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅ Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π² состав органичСского вСщСства ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ внСсти Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов соврСмСнного арктичСского Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ЦСль исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ литологичСских ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎ-гСохимичСских особСнностСй ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² спСцифичСских Π»Π°Π³ΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ части моря Π›Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… (Ивашкина Π»Π°Π³ΡƒΠ½Π°, Быковский полуостров). ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π» Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π· осадков Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π›Π΅Π½Π°. Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ измСнчивости молСкулярного состава органичСского вСщСства Π² процСссС накоплСния Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ осадков Π±Ρ‹Π» исслСдован 18-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π» ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π½Π° скваТины VD-13, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ части Ивашкиной Π»Π°Π³ΡƒΠ½Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎ врСмя вСсСннСй арктичСской экспСдиции 2013 Π³. Для ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΡ… грануломСтричСскиС характСристики, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ пиролитичСскиС ΠΈ Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎ-масс-спСктромСтричСскиС исслСдования. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ содСрТаниС органичСского ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° (Π‘ΠΎΡ€Π³) Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡƒΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ осадков. РаспрСдСлСниС Π½-Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² характСризуСтся Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ высокомолСкулярных Π½Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° повсСмСстно ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ органичСского вСщСства, Π°ΠΊΠΊΡƒΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² осадках. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ органичСской ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ для ряда ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² отмСчаСтся присутствиС низкомолСкулярной Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½-Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ пиролитичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ содСрТания Π‘ΠΎΡ€Π³ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ… органичСских соСдинСний с Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.Studying Arctic biogeochemical ecosystem with various methods and approaches is of vital importance to further predict future global climate changes. Organic matter of modern bottom sediments, which accumulates heterogeneous signals of various processes of carbon transport and transformation, acts as the unique indicator of initial depositional environment of sediment and its diagenetic history. Using high-precision geochemical instruments allows us to obtain important information on potential input of both allochthonous and autochthonous components to organic matter, and thus to further promote understanding of the modern Arctic carbon cycle. The aim of the research is to study the lithological and organo-geochemical features of the sediments accumulated in the specific lagoon conditions of the coastal part of the Laptev Sea (Ivashkina Lagoon, Bykovsky Peninsula). Materials and methods. Precipitation in the area of the Lena river delta was selected as an object of the study. To assess the variability of molecular composition of organic matter in accumulation of sediments, the 18--meter interval of the VD-13 well, drilled in the central part of the Ivashkina lagoon during the 2013 spring Arctic expedition, was investigated. For the samples, their granulometric characteristics were determined, and pyrolytic and chromatography-mass spectrometric studies were conducted as well. It is shown that the increased content of organic carbon in the section is confined to the pelitic fraction of sediments. The distribution of n-alkanes is characterized by the dominance of high molecular weight odd homologues, which indicates the ubiquitous contribution of higher terrestrial vegetation to formation of organic matter accumulated in sediments. However, the contribution of the potentially migratory organic component is not excluded, since the presence of a low molecular weight fraction of n-alkanes is noted for a number of samples. The results of the pyrolytic analysis of the samples indicate a sharp variability in the content of Corg and volatile organic compounds with depth

    Lithological features of surface sediment and their influence on organic m atter distribution across the East-Siberian Arctic shelf

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    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Восточно-Бибирский арктичСский ΡˆΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ„ - ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ комплСкс, Π² послСдниС дСсятилСтия ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ особый интСрСс для ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ исслСдовании функционирования арктичСской климатичСской систСмы ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ влияния Π½Π° ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ΡΡ глобальноС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, разностороннСС ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π½Π° арктичСском ΡˆΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ„Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ аспСктом - интСнсификациСй поисково-Ρ€Π°Π·Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π° ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ рСсурсы. ЦСлью Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ явилось ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ литологичСских особСнностСй Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… осадков Π½Π° Восточно-Бибирском арктичСском ΡˆΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ„Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡ… влияния Π½Π° пространствСнноС распрСдСлСниС органичСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Восточно-Бибирского арктичСского ΡˆΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ„Π°. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ИсслСдованиС основано Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° внСшнСм части Восточно-Бибирского арктичСского ΡˆΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ„Π° Π² 45-Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ экспСдиции SWERUS-3 Π½Π° Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ODEN Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ 2014 Π³. На Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ срСднСм Восточно-Бибирском арктичСском ΡˆΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ„Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†Ρ‹ осадков Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² экспСдиции International Siberian Shelf Study (ISSS-08) Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρƒ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ судна Β«Π―ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π‘ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ» Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ 2008 Π³. Для ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ†ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΡ… грануломСтричСскиС характСристики, ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ повСрхности Π·Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ ΠΈ содСрТаниС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ органичСского ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° исслСдуСмой Π°ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ устойчивой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ сСдимСнтации с аккумуляциСй прСимущСствСнно диспСрсных осадков. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, Π½Π° внСшнСм ΡˆΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ„Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ для Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π° пСсчаныС области, обусловлСнныС воздСйствиСм ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², срСди ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… соврСмСнная лСдовая эрозия, экзарационная Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΎ-Π»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ интСнсивная Ρ€Π°Π·Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π³Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π»ΡŽΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ Π²Ρ‹ΠΌΡ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ тонкозСрнистых осадков. РассмотрСно пространствСнноС распрСдСлСниС органичСского вСщСства Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… осадках Восточно-Бибирского арктичСского ΡˆΠ΅Π»ΡŒΡ„Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ взаимосвязь с ΠΈΡ… литологичСскими свойствами.The Arctic is undergoing rapid climate change, which affects the global and regional carbon cycles. The East Siberian Arctic shelf, that is believed to store huge amounts of organic carbon in different pools, has been the subject of growing scientific interest in recent decades. The aim of the work was to study the lithological features of bottom sediments on the East Siberian Arctic shelf and to assess their influence on the spatial distribution of organic material in the study area. Materials and methods. The sediment samples were collected during the 45-day multidisciplinary SWERUS-C3 expedition on IB ODEN in summer 2014. Surface sediments from inner and middle East Siberian Arctic shelf were collected in summer 2008 during the International Siberian Shelf Study (ISSS-08) campaign onboard the HV Yakob Smirnitsky. The samples were analyzed for the grain size and specific surface area characteristics and total organic carbon content. It is shown that the subglacial sedimentation and the accumulation of predominantly fine-grained sediments prevail within the study area. Nevertheless, atypical sand zones were identified on the outer shelf. The authors have suggested several external factors, including modern and paleo ice scouring in the early Holocene, and intensive gas venting, which are accompanied by removal of fine-grained sediments. The paper considers spatial distribution of organic matter in the bottom sediments of the East Siberian Arctic shelf and its interrelation with their lithological properties
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