Состояние и перспективы развития рынка лакокрасочных материалов Украины

Целью статьи является рассмотрение состояние рынка лакокрасочных материалов Украины и мира на сегодняшний день, анализ объемов поставок и производства ЛКМ,а также разработка предложений по улучшению этой отрасли

Exploring curved schematization of territorial outlines

Hand-drawn schematized maps traditionally make extensive use of curves. However, there are few automated approaches for curved schematization; most previous work focuses on straight lines. We present a new algorithm for areapreserving curved schematization of territorial outlines. Our algorithm converts a simple polygon into a schematic crossing-free representation using circular arcs.We use two basic operations to iteratively replace consecutive arcs until the desired complexity is reached. Our results are not restricted to arcs ending at input vertices. The method can be steered towards different degrees of curviness : we can encourage or discourage the use of arcs with a large central angle via a single parameter. Our method creates visually pleasing results even for very low output complexities. To evaluate the effectiveness of our design choices, we present a geometric evaluation of the resulting schematizations. Besides the geometric qualities of our algorithm, we also investigate the potential of curved schematization as a concept. We conducted an online user study investigating the effectiveness of curved schematizations compared to straight-line schematizations. While the visual complexity of curved shapes was judged higher than that of straight-line shapes, users generally preferred curved schematizations. We observed that curves significantly improved the ability of users to match schematized shapes of moderate complexity to their unschematized equivalents. Keywords: Schematization; algorithm; circular arcs; user stud

Optimal straight-line labels for island groups

Maps are used to solve a wide variety of tasks, ranging from navigation to analysis. Often, the quality of a map is directly related to the quality of its labelling. Consequently, a lot of research has focussed on the automatization of the labelling process. Surprisingly the (automated) labelling of island groups has received little attention so far. This is at least partially caused by the lack of cartographic principles. 31 Though extensive guidelines for map labelling exist, information on the labelling of groups of islands is surprisingly sparse. We define a formal framework for island labelling. The framework spawns a large series of unexplored computational geometry problems, which are interesting for the CG-community. In this paper we start by looking at a non-overlapping, straight label. We describe two algorithms for a straight-line label that is, or is not, allowed overlap with islands. Furthermore, we discus several extensions to these algorithms solving closely related problems

Topologically safe curved schematisation

Traditionally schematised maps make extensive use of curves. However, automated methods for schematisation are mostly restricted to straight lines. We present a generic framework for topology-preserving curved schematisation that allows a choice of quality measures and curve types. The framework fits a curve to every part of the input. It uses Voronoi diagrams to ensure that curves fitted to disjoint parts do not intersect. The framework then employs a dynamic program to find an optimal schematisation using the fitted curves. Our fully-automated approach does not need critical points or salient features. We illustrate our framework with Bézier curves and circular arcs

The Painter's Problem: covering a grid with colored connected polygons

Motivated by a new way of visualizing hypergraphs, we study the following problem. Consider a rectangular grid and a set of colors χ. Each cell s in the grid is assigned a subset of colors χs⊆χ and should be partitioned such that for each color c∈χs at least one piece in the cell is identified with c. Cells assigned the empty color set remain white. We focus on the case where χ={red,blue}. Is it possible to partition each cell in the grid such that the unions of the resulting red and blue pieces form two connected polygons? We analyze the combinatorial properties and derive a necessary and sufficient condition for such a painting. We show that if a painting exists, there exists a painting with bounded complexity per cell. This painting has at most five colored pieces per cell if the grid contains white cells, and at most two colored pieces per cell if it does not

The painter’s problem:Covering a grid with colored connected polygons

\u3cp\u3eMotivated by a new way of visualizing hypergraphs, we study the following problem. Consider a rectangular grid and a set of colors X Each cell s in the grid is assigned a subset of colors X\u3csub\u3es\u3c/sub\u3e ⊆ X and should be partitioned such that for each color c ∈ X\u3csub\u3es\u3c/sub\u3e at least one piece in the cell is identified with c. Cells assigned the empty color set remain white. We focus on the case where X = {red, blue}. Is it possible to partition each cell in the grid such that the unions of the resulting red and blue pieces form two connected polygons? We analyze the combinatorial properties and derive a necessary and sufficient condition for such a painting. We show that if a painting exists, there exists a painting with bounded complexity per cell. This painting has at most five colored pieces per cell if the grid contains white cells, and at most two colored pieces per cell if it does not.\u3c/p\u3