6,196 research outputs found
Z+jet production at NNLO
We give a brief overview of our calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading
order (NNLO) QCD corrections to Z+jet production in hadronic collisions.
Phenomenological results are presented which comprise various differential
distributions for 8 TeV proton-proton collisions. A significant reduction of
the scale uncertainties is observed throughout as we move from NLO to NNLO. We
further discuss how this calculation can be used to describe the inclusive
Z-boson production at large transverse momentum. To this end, the theory
prediction is compared to the measurements performed by the ATLAS and CMS
collaborations at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. Here, the inclusion of NNLO
QCD effects are found to result in a substantial improvement in the agreement
between theory and data for the normalised distributions.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of Loops and Legs in
Quantum Field Theory, 24-29 April 2016, Leipzig, German
Isolated photon and photon+jet production at NNLO QCD accuracy and the ratio
We discuss different approaches to photon isolation in fixed-order
calculations and present a new next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD
calculation of , the ratio of the inclusive isolated photon
cross section at 8 TeV and 13 TeV, differential in the photon transverse
momentum, which was recently measured by the ATLAS collaboration.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the 2019 QCD session of the 54th
Rencontres de Morion
Supporting novel home network management interfaces with Openflow and NOX
The Homework project has examined redesign of existing home network infrastructures to better support the needs and requirements of actual home users. Integrating results from several ethnographic studies, we have designed and built a home networking platform providing detailed per-flow measurement and management capabilities supporting several novel management interfaces. This demo specifically shows these new visualization and control interfaces, and describes the broader benefits of taking an integrated view of the networking infrastructure, realised through our router's augmented measurement and control APIs.
Aspects of this work have been published: the Homework Database in Internet Management (IM) 2011 and implications of the ethnographic results are to appear at the SIGCOMM W-MUST workshop 2011. Separate, more detailed expositions of the interface elements and system performance and implications are currently under submission at other venues. A partial code release is already available and we anticipate fuller public beta release by Q4 2011
Massive two-loop Bhabha scattering -- the factorizable subset
The experimental precision that will be reached at the next generation of
colliders makes it indispensable to improve theoretical predictions
significantly. Bhabha scattering (e^+ e^- \to e^+ e^-) is one of the prime
processes calling for a better theoretical precision, in particular for
non-zero electron masses. We present a first subset of the full two-loop
calculation, namely the factorizable subset. Our calculation is based on DIANA.
We reduce tensor integrals to scalar integrals in shifted (increased)
dimensions and additional powers of various propagators, so-called
dots-on-lines. Recurrence relations remove those dots-on-lines as well as
genuine dots-on-lines (originating from mass renormalization) and reduce the
dimension of the integrals to the generic d = 4 - 2 \epsilon dimensions. The
resulting master integrals have to be expanded to to ensure
proper treatment of all finite terms.Comment: 5 pages, Talk presented by A.W. at RADCOR and Loops and Legs 2002 in
Banz, Germany, to appear in the proceeding
Open questions in the study of population III star formation
The first stars were key drivers of early cosmic evolution. We review the
main physical elements of the current consensus view, positing that the first
stars were predominantly very massive. We continue with a discussion of
important open questions that confront the standard model. Among them are
uncertainties in the atomic and molecular physics of the hydrogen and helium
gas, the multiplicity of stars that form in minihalos, and the possible
existence of two separate modes of metal-free star formation.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the conference proceedings for IAU
Symposium 255: Low-Metallicity Star Formation: From the First Stars to Dwarf
Galaxie
Black Hole Feedback On The First Galaxies
We study how the first galaxies were assembled under feedback from the accretion onto a central black hole (BH) that is left behind by the first generation of metal-free stars through self-consistent, cosmological simulations. X-ray radiation from the accretion of gas onto BH remnants of Population III (Pop III) stars, or from high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), again involving Pop III stars, influences the mode of second generation star formation. We track the evolution of the black hole accretion rate and the associated X-ray feedback starting with the death of the Pop III progenitor star inside a minihalo and following the subsequent evolution of the black hole as the minihalo grows to become an atomically cooling galaxy. We find that X-ray photoionization heating from a stellar-mass BH is able to quench further star formation in the host halo at all times before the halo enters the atomic cooling phase. X-ray radiation from a HMXB, assuming a luminosity close to the Eddington value, exerts an even stronger, and more diverse, feedback on star formation. It photoheats the gas inside the host halo, but also promotes the formation of molecular hydrogen and cooling of gas in the intergalactic medium and in nearby minihalos, leading to a net increase in the number of stars formed at early times. Our simulations further show that the radiative feedback from the first BHs may strongly suppress early BH growth, thus constraining models for the formation of supermassive BHs.Astronom
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