(GL(n+1,F),GL(n,F)) is a Gelfand pair for any local field F

Let F be an arbitrary local field. Consider the standard embedding of GL(n,F) into GL(n+1,F) and the two-sided action of GL(n,F) \times GL(n,F) on GL(n+1,F). In this paper we show that any GL(n,F) \times GL(n,F)-invariant distribution on GL(n+1,F) is invariant with respect to transposition. We show that this implies that the pair (GL(n+1,F),GL(n,F)) is a Gelfand pair. Namely, for any irreducible admissible representation $(\pi,E)$ of (GL(n+1,F), dimHom_{GL(n,F)}(E,\cc) \leq 1. For the proof in the archimedean case we develop several new tools to study invariant distributions on smooth manifolds.Comment: v3: Archimedean Localization principle excluded due to a gap in its proof. Another version of Localization principle can be found in arXiv:0803.3395v2 [RT]. v4: an inaccuracy with Bruhat filtration fixed. See Theorem 4.2.1 and Appendix

The GL-l.u.st.\ constant and asymmetry of the Kalton-Peck twisted sum in finite dimensions

We prove that the Kalton-Peck twisted sum $Z_2^n$ of $n$-dimensional Hilbert spaces has GL-l.u.st.\ constant of order $\log n$ and bounded GL constant. This is the first concrete example which shows different explicit orders of growth in the GL and GL-l.u.st.\ constants. We discuss also the asymmetry constants of $Z_2^n$