521 research outputs found
Revised analysis of SPIRE observations for 2M1207
We have revised our analysis of the SPIRE observations of 2MASSW
J1207334-393254 (2M1207). Recent PACS observations show a bright source located
~25" east of 2M1207. There are issues in terms of the detection/non-detection
of the bright source when comparing the Spitzer, WISE, and PACS observations.
It is apparently inconsistent, perhaps due to variability or low
signal-to-noise of the data. We have looked into the possible misidentification
of the target, and have revised the measured SPIRE fluxes and the disc
parameters for 2M1207. We have also reviewed which among the various formation
mechanisms of this system would still be valid.Comment: Revised SPIRE fluxe
Forever Young: High Chromospheric Activity in M subdwarfs
We present spectroscopic observations of two halo M subdwarfs which have H
alpha emission lines. We show that in both cases close companions are the most
likely cause of the chromospheric activity in these old, metal-poor stars. We
argue that Gl 781 A's unseen companion is most likely a cool helium white
dwarf. Gl 455 is a near-equal-mass M subdwarf (sdM) system. Gl 781 A is rapidly
rotating with v sin i = 30 km/s. The properties of the chromospheres and X-ray
coronae of these systems are compared to M dwarfs with emission (dMe). The
X-ray hardness ratios and optical chromospheric lines emission ratios are
consistent with those seen in dMe stars. Comparison to active near-solar
metallicity stars indicates that despite their low metallicity ([m/H] = -1/2),
the sdMe stars are roughly as active in both X-rays and chromospheric emission.
Measured by L_X/L_bol, the activity level of Gl 781 A is no more than a factor
of 2.5 subluminous with respect to near-solar metallicity stars.Comment: 16 pages including 1 figure, AASTeX, to appear in May 1998 A.
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