83 research outputs found

    13C NMR spectrum of crystalline [Rh(Acac) (CO)2]: A contribution to the discussion on [Rh(Acac) (CO)2] molecular structure in the solid state

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    13C MAS NMR spectrum of polycrystalline [Rh(Acac) (CO)2] (1) displays separate signals from all 7 carbon atoms: 2 doublets from CO ligand carbons along with 5 singlets from Acac carbons. GIPAW calculation of 13C shielding tensor values also revealed non-equivalence of all carbon atoms in molecule 1 in the anisotropic medium of the crystal lattice. Apparently, the C2v symmetry of molecule 1 is broken owing to the asymmetry of its contacts to the neighboring molecules. For example, the contacts O⋯HC of two CO ligands of molecule 1 to the CH group of the closest molecule in the adjacent stack are markedly different: the distances OH are 2.72 and 4.38 Å, the distances OC are 3.65 and 5.00 Å, the angles OHC are 164.9° and 126.4°

    Data processing in high-performance computing systems

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    The paper integrates the results of a large group of authors working in different areas that are important in the scope of big data, including but not limited to: overview of the basic solutions for the development of data centers; storage and processing; decomposition of a problem into sub-problems of lower complexity (such as applying divide and conquer algorithms); models and methods allowing broad parallelism to be realized; alternative techniques for potential acceleration; programming languages; and practical applications

    Rethinking European integration history in light of capitalism: the case of the long 1970s

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    This introduction outlines the possibilities and perspectives of an intertwining between European integration history and the history of capitalism. Although debates on capitalism have been making a comeback since the 2008 crisis, to date the concept of capitalism remains almost completely avoided by historians of European integration. This introduction thus conceptualizes ‘capitalism’ as a useful analytical tool that should be used by historians of European integration and proposes three major approaches for them to do so: first, by bringing the question of social conflict, integral to the concept of capitalism, into European integration history; second, by better conceptualizing the link between European governance, Europeanization and the globalization of capitalism; and thirdly by investigating the economic, political and ideological models or doctrines that underlie European cooperation, integration, policies and institutions. Finally, the introduction addresses the question of the analytical benefits of an encounter between capitalism and European integration history, focusing on the case of the 1970s. This allows us to qualify the idea of a clear-cut rupture, and better highlight how the shift of these years resulted from a complex bargaining that took place in part at the European level

    Bismuth crystal twinning in thermal cycling

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