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    Sampling rare fluctuations of height in the Oslo ricepile model

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    We have studied large deviations of the height of the pile from its mean value in the Oslo ricepile model. We sampled these very rare events with probabilities of order 1010010^{-100} by Monte Carlo simulations using importance sampling. These simulations check our qualitative arguement [Phys. Rev. E, {\bf 73}, 021303, 2006] that in steady state of the Oslo ricepile model, the probability of large negative height fluctuations Δh=αL\Delta h=-\alpha L about the mean varies as exp(κα4L3)\exp(-\kappa {\alpha}^4 L^3) as LL \to \infty with α\alpha held fixed, and κ>0\kappa > 0.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure
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