15 research outputs found

    The Gothic in Victorian Poetry

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    From Romantic Gothic to Victorian Medievalism: 1817 and 1877

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    "The Cambridge History of the Gothic was conceived in 2015, when Linda Bree, then Editorial Director at Cambridge University Press, first suggested the idea to us

    America\u27s Darwin: Darwinian Theory and U.S. Literary Culture

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    While much has been written about the impact of Darwin\u27s theories on U.S. culture, and countless scholarly collections have been devoted to the science of evolution, few have addressed the specific details of Darwin\u27s theories as a cultural force affecting U.S. writers.America\u27s Darwinfills this gap and features a range of critical approaches that examine U.S. textual responses to Darwin\u27s works. The scholars in this collection represent a range of disciplines-literature, history of science, women\u27s studies, geology, biology, entomology, and anthropology. All pay close attention to the specific forms that Darwinian evolution took in the United States, engaging not only with Darwin\u27s most famous works, such asOn the Origin of Species, but also with less familiar works, such asThe Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Each contributor considers distinctive social, cultural, and intellectual conditions that affected the reception and dissemination of evolutionary thought, from before the publication ofOn the Origin of Speciesto the early years of the twenty-first century. These essays engage with the specific details and language of a wide selection of Darwin\u27s texts, treating his writings as primary sources essential to comprehending the impact of Darwinian language on American writers and thinkers. This careful engagement with the texts of evolution enables us to see the broad points of its acceptance and adoption in the American scene; this approach also highlights the ways in which writers, reformers, and others reconfigured Darwinian language to suit their individual purposes. America\u27s Darwindemonstrates the many ways in which writers and others fit themselves to a narrative of evolution whose dominant motifs are contingency and uncertainty. Collectively, the authors make the compelling case that the interpretation of evolutionary theory in the U.S. has always shifted in relation to prevailing cultural anxieties

    Botanical Smuts and Hermaphrodites: Lydia Becker, Darwin's Botany, and Education Reform

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    A case study in citizen environmental humanities : creating a participatory plant story website

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    Public engagement in crowd-sourced science projects such as iNaturalist or the Audubon Christmas Bird Count is a longestablished practice within environmental studies and sciences. As a corollary to these "citizen science" efforts, "citizen humanities" engages public participation in humanities research and/or with humanities tools such as creative writing, photography, art-making, or conducting and recording interviews. In this essay, we outline our work creating a citizen environmental humanities website, Herbaria 3.0, including our motivations, process, and theoretical underpinnings. This project draws upon the critical understanding within environmental studies of the importance of narrative and storytelling for fostering a connection and commitment to environments and nonhuman beings. Situated within the field of environmental humanities, our website solicits, collects, and archives stories about the manifold relationships between plants and people, inviting visitors to read, share, or write their own story for digital publication. The kind of environmental storytelling that results, we argue, can (1) enrich our conceptualization of attachment to places, (2) expand our notion of what "counts" as an encounter with nature, and (3) help us recognize the agency of individual plants. We conclude that similar citizen humanities projects are crucial to the ongoing work of environmental humanities and environmental studies at large, for it is through such public engagement that we can meet the cultural challenges that seeded, and the societal problems occasioned by, ongoing climate change.Funding Agencies|Linkoping University; Seed Box Environmental Humanities Collaboratory at Linkoping University, Sweden - Mistra, The Swedish Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research; Formas, a Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development; Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, LMU-Munich, Germany; Department of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA; Department of Thematic Studies, Linkoping University, Sweden</p

    Identification and mapping of a gene conferring resistance to the spot form of net blotch (Pyrenophora teres f maculata) in barley

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    Spot form of net blotch (SFNB) (Pyrenophora teres f maculata) is an economically damaging foliar disease of barley in many of the world’s cereal growing areas. The development of SFNB-resistant cultivars may be accelerated through the use of molecular markers. A screen for SFNB resistance in 96 lines identified four new sources of resistance, including a feed variety, ‘Galleon’, for which a fully mapped doubled haploid population was available. Segregation data indicated SFNB resistance was conferred by a single gene in the ‘Galleon’בHaruna Nijo’ cross, positioned on the long arm of chromosome 7H. This gene is designated Rpt4 and is flanked by the RFLP loci Xpsr117(D) and Xcdo673 at distances of 6.9 cM and 25.9 cM, respectively. The marker Xpsr117(D) was validated using another population segregating for Rpt4, correctly predicting SFNB resistance with more than 90% accuracy.K. J. Williams, A. Lichon, P. Gianquitto, J. M. Kretschmer, A. Karakousis, S. Manning, P. Langridge, H. Wallwor
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