Breaking Down Walls: Increasing Access to Four-Year Colleges for High-Achieving Community College Students

Results from this study show that upon transferring to a four-year school, community college students do more than just "get by" -- they equal or surpass their peers at their new schools. Recent analyses from the National Student Clearinghouse indicate that nationally 60 percent of community college students who manage to transfer earn their bachelor's degree within four years. The highest performing college students do even better: 97 percent of Cooke Scholars earn their bachelor's degree in three years. Since 59 percent of bachelor's degree students graduate within six years, transfer students are completing their four-year degrees actually at a higher rate than students who came straight out of high school. The recent research and the experience of the Cooke Scholars makes it simply undeniable that community college transfer students are just as competent as students who begin their studies at a four-year college, and maybe more so

True Merit: Ensuring Our Brightest Students Have Access to Our Best Colleges and Universities

America's top colleges and universities should institute an admissions preference for low-income students because such students -- even when they are high-achievers academically -- now face unjustified barriers and make up a mere 3 percent of enrollment at the elite schools, according this report from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation. The Cooke Foundation found that such a "poverty preference" for admissions to selective higher education institutions, akin to existing preferences for athletes and the children of alumni, would create a more level playing field for disadvantaged students.The Cooke Foundation report shows dramatic differences between enrollment rates at the most selective schools for students from families with the highest and lowest incomes. It highlights the major challenges low-income, high-achieving students face when seeking admission to these colleges and universities.Perhaps the most significant new finding of the report is that the vast majority of students in America's most competitive institutions of higher education -- 72 percent -- come from the wealthiest 25 percent of the U.S. population. In sharp contrast, only 3 percent of students in the most selective schools come from the 25 percent of families with the lowest incomes. The report is the first comprehensive analysis conducted on the postsecondary admissions process as it affects high-achieving, low-income applicants

SoccerNet: A Scalable Dataset for Action Spotting in Soccer Videos

In this paper, we introduce SoccerNet, a benchmark for action spotting in soccer videos. The dataset is composed of 500 complete soccer games from six main European leagues, covering three seasons from 2014 to 2017 and a total duration of 764 hours. A total of 6,637 temporal annotations are automatically parsed from online match reports at a one minute resolution for three main classes of events (Goal, Yellow/Red Card, and Substitution). As such, the dataset is easily scalable. These annotations are manually refined to a one second resolution by anchoring them at a single timestamp following well-defined soccer rules. With an average of one event every 6.9 minutes, this dataset focuses on the problem of localizing very sparse events within long videos. We define the task of spotting as finding the anchors of soccer events in a video. Making use of recent developments in the realm of generic action recognition and detection in video, we provide strong baselines for detecting soccer events. We show that our best model for classifying temporal segments of length one minute reaches a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 67.8%. For the spotting task, our baseline reaches an Average-mAP of 49.7% for tolerances $\delta$ ranging from 5 to 60 seconds. Our dataset and models are available at https://silviogiancola.github.io/SoccerNet.Comment: CVPR Workshop on Computer Vision in Sports 201

Book Note: Natural Law In Court: A History Of Legal Theory In Practice, by R. H. Helmolz

AFTER THE FALL OF NATIONAL SOCIALISM, the German legal theorist and former Minister of Justice Gustav Radbruch famously wrote “[w]here there is not even an attempt at justice, where equality, the core of justice, is deliberately betrayed in the issuance of positive law, then the statute is not merely ‘flawed law’, it lacks completely the very nature of law.”2 For Radbruch, courts needed to have in certain circumstances recourse to principles of justice beyond those available in the written statute; a kind of natural law. Radbruch’s call for an application of natural law at court evokes the central question in R. H. Helmholz’s latest book, Natural Law In Court: A History of Legal Theory in Practice3: has the law of nature ever had any real bearing on the growth of the substantive law in the West? To answer this question, Helmholz places great emphasis on the history of court process, with a consideration of cases from Europe, England, and the United States spanning from the early modern period to the nineteenth century. Rather than relying on individual writers on natural law—a subject already well-canvassed in the literature4—Helmholz limits his investigation to legal education in each of these jurisdictions and its application at court

Integration of Absolute Orientation Measurements in the KinectFusion Reconstruction pipeline

In this paper, we show how absolute orientation measurements provided by low-cost but high-fidelity IMU sensors can be integrated into the KinectFusion pipeline. We show that integration improves both runtime, robustness and quality of the 3D reconstruction. In particular, we use this orientation data to seed and regularize the ICP registration technique. We also present a technique to filter the pairs of 3D matched points based on the distribution of their distances. This filter is implemented efficiently on the GPU. Estimating the distribution of the distances helps control the number of iterations necessary for the convergence of the ICP algorithm. Finally, we show experimental results that highlight improvements in robustness, a speed-up of almost 12%, and a gain in tracking quality of 53% for the ATE metric on the Freiburg benchmark.Comment: CVPR Workshop on Visual Odometry and Computer Vision Applications Based on Location Clues 201

A Legal History of Adoption in Ontario, 1921-2015, by Lori Chambers

During the period of the Great War—when the rest of the world had its eyes turned towards Europe—the province of Ontario found itself in the midst of a domestic crisis. Only two decades earlier, the provincial government had enacted legislation giving the newly-founded Children’s Aid Society (CAS) the authority to identify and protect neglected and maltreated children. This legislation emerged out of a concern over juvenile delinquency, but its range was limited: services for children were given little financial backing, and CAS workers were only locally regulated. By the end of the Great War, then, concerns about rising rates of illegitimacy in Ontario and frustrations about the lack of institutionalized support led CAS workers to become increasingly persuaded that the only path forward for child protection was through legalized adoption

Book Note: Natural Law In Court: A History Of Legal Theory In Practice, by R. H. Helmolz

AFTER THE FALL OF NATIONAL SOCIALISM, the German legal theorist and former Minister of Justice Gustav Radbruch famously wrote “[w]here there is not even an attempt at justice, where equality, the core of justice, is deliberately betrayed in the issuance of positive law, then the statute is not merely ‘flawed law’, it lacks completely the very nature of law.”2 For Radbruch, courts needed to have in certain circumstances recourse to principles of justice beyond those available in the written statute; a kind of natural law. Radbruch’s call for an application of natural law at court evokes the central question in R. H. Helmholz’s latest book, Natural Law In Court: A History of Legal Theory in Practice3: has the law of nature ever had any real bearing on the growth of the substantive law in the West? To answer this question, Helmholz places great emphasis on the history of court process, with a consideration of cases from Europe, England, and the United States spanning from the early modern period to the nineteenth century. Rather than relying on individual writers on natural law—a subject already well-canvassed in the literature4—Helmholz limits his investigation to legal education in each of these jurisdictions and its application at court