Development of Brasov SMEs through public financing of innovative products or services

The profit of organizations can be increased by the approach to existing funding for the private actors (SMEs/Micro-enterprises), namely those through the Regional Operational Program (ROP) 2014-2020 and the various projects financed and implemented in Braşov County. This analyze was performed according to the efficient systematization of the services and innovative products obtained; the way how they apply and use the funding to achieve the overall objectives of the financed project and the indicators provided in the projects. Following these, a number of 10 projects implemented in Braşov were chosen, examples of good practice, with a final report as deliverable. It includes the results obtained and the efficiency solutions, as well as certain mistakes that should not be repeated. This paper makes, for the first time, a synthesis of the issues in the field of microenterprises financing in Braşov and then an analysis of the phenomena that occurred during the implementation of the projects. Taken in consideration the new funding for SMEs in the period 2021-2027, we need as many successful projects and beneficiaries as possible, for accessing and using existing public funds in Braşov City and County

Study of Research and Development Processes through Fuzzy Super FRM Model and Optimization Solutions

The aim of this study is to measure resources for R&D (research and development) at the regional level in Romania and also obtain primary data that will be important in making the right decisions to increase competitiveness and development based on an economic knowledge. As our motivation, we would like to emphasize that by the use of Super Fuzzy FRM model we want to determine the state of R&D processes at regional level using a mean different from the statistical survey, while by the two optimization methods we mean to provide optimization solutions for the R&D actions of the enterprises. Therefore to fulfill the above mentioned aim in this application-oriented paper we decided to use a questionnaire and for the interpretation of the results the Super Fuzzy FRM model, representing the main novelty of our paper, as this theory provides a formalism based on matrix calculus, which allows processing of large volumes of information and also delivers results difficult or impossible to see, through statistical processing. Furthermore another novelty of the paper represents the optimization solutions submitted in this work, given for the situation when the sales price is variable, and the quantity sold is constant in time and for the reverse situation