10 research outputs found
Recommended from our members
Argonne National Laboratory Reports
- Publication venue
- Argonne National Laboratory
- Publication date
- 10/02/1978
- Field of study
This report examines the implications of thee Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 concerned with provisions designed to prevent the significant deterioration of air quality in areas of the nation where the ambient air is cleaner than the minimum levels required to meet National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). The legislation will affect the economic competitiveness of alternative fuel cycles for the generation of power and will have implications for the future siting of all new major sources of emissions. This paper examines the potential effects of Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) legislation on energy technologies and industrial facilities and, in particular, the possible effects on energy research and development programs of the Department of Energy (DOE)
Climate Change and Public Moral Reasoning
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
Photo-fission for the production of radioactive beams ALTO project
- Author
- Arianer J
- Ausset P
- Bajeat O
- Baronick J P
- Bienvenu G
- Bourdon J C
- Clapier F
- Coacolo J L
- Donzaud C
- Ducourtieux M
- Essabaa S
- Forkel-Wirth Doris
- Galas S
- Gardes D
- Garvey Terence
- Grialou D
- Guillemaud-Müller D
- Hosni F
- Ibrahim F
- Jacquemard B
- Junquera T
- Lau C
- Le Blanc F
- Le Scornet J C
- Lefort H
- Lesrel J
- Müller A
- Müller A C
- Obert J
- Omeich M
- Perru O
- Potier J C
- Pougheon F
- Proust J
- Rinolfi Louis
- Rossat G
- Roussière B
- Rouvière N
- Sauvage J
- Sorlin O
- Tkatchenko A
- Verney D
- Waast B
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2003
- Field of study
In order to probe neutron rich radioactive noble gases produced by photo-fission, a PARRNe-1 experiment (Production d'Atomes Radioactifs Riches en Neutrons) has been carried out at CERN. The incident electron beam of 50 MeV was delivered by the LIL machine: LEP Injector Linac. The experiment allowed us to compare under the same conditions two production methods of radioactive noble gases: fission induced by fast neutrons and photo-fission. The obtained results show that the use of the electrons is a promising mode to get intense neutron rich ion beams. After the success of this photo-fission experiment, a conceptual design for the installation at IPN Orsay of a 50 MeV electron accelerator close to the PARRNe-2 device has been worked out: ALTO Project. This work has started within a collaboration between IPNO, LAL (Laboratoire de l'Accelerateur Lineaire) and CERN groups
The evolution of morality and its rollback
- Author
- A Clark
- A Clark
- A Clark
- A Sneddon
- ATLAS Collaboration
- B Skyrms
- B Sparrow
- Brian Garvey
- C Haney
- CS Lewis
- D Buller
- D Krebs
- D Symons
- E Tribble
- F Waal de
- H Rose
- J Haidt
- J Haidt
- J Haugeland
- J Henrich
- J Sutton
- JM Doris
- JR Searle
- K Riedl
- K Sterelny
- KN Laland
- L Cosmides
- L Cosmides
- L Ross
- L Shapiro
- LD Claxton
- M Protas
- M Ridley
- M Rowlands
- M Schaller
- MD Hauser
- NJ Raihani
- P Boyer
- R Boyd
- R Dunbar
- R Joyce
- R Kurzban
- R Wright
- RC Richardson
- S Pinker
- SF Brosnan
- T Wheatley
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Perception and immediate recall of normal and “compressed” auditory sequences
- Author
- D. Aaronson
- D. Aaronson
- D. B. Yntema
- D. E. Broadbent
- D. E. Broadbent
- D. H. Thor
- Doris Aaronson
- E. Foulke
- E. R. F. W. Crossman
- G. Cumming
- G. Fairbanks
- G. Fairbanks
- G. Fairbanks
- H. A. Taub
- H. Buschke
- Hollis Shapiro
- I. Pollack
- J. A. Bergstrom
- J. Brown
- J. C. R. Licklider
- J. F. Mackworth
- J. G. Snodgrass
- J. M. Stroud
- M. C. Corballis
- M. Glanzer
- M. Grlenberg
- M. I. Posner
- M. R. Harter
- M. W. Schmidt
- Nancy Markowitz
- P. Bertelson
- P. Fraisse
- R. A. Monty
- R. N. Haber
- S. Sternberg
- T. E. Sitterly
- W. D. Garvey
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Juridical Rhetoric in the Antebellum Debate over Slavery
- Author
- A C Thompson
- A Higginbotham
- Ala
- Ann Fabian
- Anthony David
- Ariela J Gross
- Arthur Cannon
- Barbara Harlow
- Cathy Caruth
- Charles T Davis
- Cheryl I Harris
- Cornelia Dayton
- Cotton Mather
- Dan Schiller
- Daniel A Cohen
- Daniel E Williams
- David A J Richards
- David Foster
- David Papke
- David S Reynolds
- David Wilson
- Decosta-Willis
- Des Pres
- Dickson D Bruce
- Doris Sommer
- Frank Luther Mott
- Frederick Douglass
- Furman Sheppard
- Gary Collison
- George Fitzhugh
- George M Stroud
- Gerald J Baldasty
- Gerda Lerner
- Gilbert H Barnes
- Harriet A Jacobs
- Helen Catterall
- Henry Gates
- Henry Holthouse
- Henry Watson
- Ioan Davies
- J C Hathaway
- Jacques Derrida
- James D Rice
- James E Young
- James Olney
- James Stewart
- James Wilson
- Jeannine DeLombard
- Jeremy Bentham
- Joan W Scott
- John Beverley
- John H Langbein
- John Langston
- John W
- John W Blassingame
- John Whittier
- Johnson Green
- Kal� Tal
- Karen Halttunen
- Karen S�nchez-Eppler
- Kate Millett
- Kenneth Harrow
- Kenneth S Greenberg
- King James Bible
- Lambert A Wilmer
- Lawrence L Langer
- Linda Alcoff
- Louis P Masur
- M Sarah
- Marcus Wood
- Marion Starling
- Mark Perry
- Maxwell Bloomfield
- Michel Foucault
- Norton
- Patricia Cohen
- Perry Miller
- Richard S Newman
- Richard Slotkin
- Roasaura S�nchez
- Robert A Fanuzzi
- Robert B Stepto
- Robert Hayne
- Saidiya V Hartman
- Saul Friedlander
- See Gates
- See Wiecek
- Shoshana Felman
- Solomon Northup
- Stuart Banner
- T Garvey
- Teresa A Goddu
- Thomas D Morris
- Thomas R R Cobb
- Von Frank
- William Cheek
- William E Nelson
- William Garrison
- William Goodell
- William Hening
- William Luis
- William M Wiecek
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2003
- Field of study
Abstracts
- Author
- A. Al-Hasani
- A. C. Pinchak
- A. I. Munro
- A. Joseph Layon
- A. K. Raghupathy
- A. N. Vannelli
- Agnès Jankowska
- Alan H. Menkis
- Alva G. Noel
- Alva Noel
- Ananthan Krishnathas
- Andrew Baker
- Andrew J. Klahsen
- Andrew J. Macnab
- Andrew Norris
- André Couturier
- Angela L. Mathieson
- Anthony Miniaci
- Antoinette Corvo
- Aqeel A. Sandhu
- Ari Robicsek
- Arthur E. Schwartz
- Arthur Slutsky
- Aviv Ouanounou
- B. A. Orser
- B. DeVarennes
- B. Punjabi
- B. T. Finucane
- B. Y. Ong
- Benjamin W. S. McKay
- Bernadette Garvey
- Beverley A. Orser
- Bibiana Cujec
- Bill Y. Ong
- Blair D. Goranson
- Brad A. Brush
- Brendan O’Hare
- Brent Martel
- Brian Milne
- C. A. Botero
- C. Brian Warriner
- C. David Mazer
- C. E. Smith
- C. H. Rorabeck
- C. Holbrook
- C. Orain
- C. Polosa
- Carol A. Moote
- Caroline Dagenais
- Caroline S. Grange
- Catherine M. Duffy
- Cheryl A. Mack
- Ching-Yue Yang
- Chok-Yung Chai
- Christopher A. Chin
- Colin Marsland
- Colin R. Chilvers
- Connie MacLaren
- Craig R. Ries
- Craig W. Reid
- Craig W. Reid
- Cristina Hurtado
- D. Ansley
- D. Cuillerier
- D. John Doyle
- D. Jolly
- D. Keith Rose
- D. Milon
- D. Mitch Giffin
- D. Norris
- Daniel A. Chartrand
- Daniel Martin
- Daniel P. Stoltzfus
- Daniel Vischoff
- Danielle Robitaille
- David Antecol
- David C. Adams
- David J. Roberts
- David Johnson
- David Johnson
- David M. Corda
- David Mark
- Deirdre O’Reilly
- Denis St-Laurent
- Dennis W. Coombs
- Desmond Writer
- Dietrich Kettler
- DK Rose
- Dominique Bérard
- Dominique Dansereau
- Don Paetkau
- Donal B. Downey
- Donald Fung
- Donald G. Brunet
- Donna Baird
- Donna Kerns
- Donna Schimnowski
- Doreen A. Yee
- Doris Tong
- Dorothy Thomson
- Douglas J. Hemphill
- Edith Villeneuve
- Elisabeth J. Avraamides
- Elizabeth A. Peter
- Elizabeth Hsu
- Ellen Harrington
- Elliot J. Rhine
- Emilio B. Lobato
- Ernest Cutz
- Eugene A. Menard
- Ewan D. Ritchie
- F. Belque
- F. Ditzig
- F. E. Ralley
- Fan Yang
- Frances Chung
- Frank W. Cervenko
- François Bellemare
- G. C. Moudgil
- G. Lavenac
- G. M. Moudgil
- Gary G. Bonn
- George A. Volgyesi
- Georgios koutsoukos
- Gilbert Blaise
- Gina K. Lafreniere
- Glenn B. Paige
- Gordon S. Fox
- Gordon S. Fox
- Guy Kember
- Guy Martin
- Guy Veall
- H. Locke Bingham
- H. Marion Gould
- H. Sadeghi
- Heike Landmann
- Helen B. MacNeill
- Helen Holtby
- Himat Vaghadia
- Holly Muir
- Hossam Al-Oufi
- Hossam El-Beheiry
- Howard Intrater
- Howard Melnik
- Howard Nathan
- Hsiang-Ning Luk
- I. Reid
- Ian R. Selby
- Ian R. Thomson
- Ibrahim Kashkari
- Ibrahim Zabani
- Igor Salazkin
- Ingrid Schumacher
- Irvin Mayers
- J. A. Doyle
- J. F. MacDonald
- J. G. Johnson
- J. Gilbert Stone
- J. Hugh Devitt
- J. P. O’Connor
- J. P. Tétrault
- J.Earl Wynands
- Jacques Couture
- Jacques LeLorier
- Jean-François Hardy
- Jean-Pierre Tétrault
- Jean-Yves Dupuls
- Jeff McKerrell
- Jeff Silverman
- Jerrold Lerman
- Jerry Cox
- Jill Mahy
- Jitender Sareen
- Jiunn-Jye Huang
- Joan C. Bevan
- Joanne Fortier
- Jodi Dickstein
- Joel L. Parlow
- John G. Fuller
- John M. Murkin
- John M. Murkin
- John McBride
- John W. D. Knox
- John Y. C. Tsang
- John-Paul Szalai
- Joseph A. Fisher
- Joshua Kruger
- Joshua Rucker
- Josée Lavoie
- Juan Bass
- Judy Littleford
- Jun Su
- Junko Endo
- Kal Solanki
- Karen A. Brown
- Keith R. Walley
- Keith Rose
- Ken Kardash
- Kenneth W. Gow
- Kevin Fish
- Keyvan Karkouti
- Khursheed N. Jeejeebhoy
- L. C. McAdam
- L. H. Burr
- L. Jill Krasner
- Lawrence Roy
- Lee Errett
- Leeor Sommer
- Leon P. Noel
- Leslie E. Hall
- Lily M. Ho-Tai
- Linda Dalton
- Lionel Cruickshank
- Lisa Kim
- Lorraine E. Ferris
- Louis Wadsworth
- Louise Cyrenne
- Luc Frenette
- Lucy M. Entwistle
- Lulz DeLlma
- Lyne Gagnon
- M. Ballantyne
- M. Burbridge
- M. H. Smith
- M. J. Ali
- M. Joanne Douglas
- M. Robitaille
- Manon Marchand
- Marc A. St-Amand
- Marc Charbonneau
- Marcelo Lannes
- Margaret Ballantyne
- Mark Benaroia
- Mark D. Peterson
- Mark E. Pearson
- Mark Slutsky
- Mark Stafford-Smith
- Marlene Gauthier
- Marsha M. Cohen
- Martin Francœur
- Martine Pirlet
- Mary Morris
- Matt M. Kurrek
- Matthew H. Cohen
- Michael English
- Michael J. Tessler
- Michael Moon
- Michael Muzi
- Michael P. O’Donnell
- Michael Tessler
- Michel Rossignol
- Micheline Roy
- Miklavs Erjavec
- MM Cohen
- Morley Rosenbloom
- Murray L. Rice
- N. H. Badner
- N. Q. N’Guyen
- Nancy Sikich
- Nathalie Scheffer
- Norman Searle
- nR. W. M. Wahba
- Oktavijan Minanov
- Orlando Florete
- Orlando Hung
- Osama A. Alahdal
- P. C. Duke
- P. J. Dryden
- P. M. Merrick
- P. Terry Phang
- Pamela Fish
- Pamela J. Morgan
- Pamela M. Merrick
- Patricia Janssen
- Patricia McCarthy
- Patricia Murphy
- Patrick Vinay
- Paul McDonagh
- Pedro D’Orléans-Justes
- Peter Carlen
- Peter Conzen
- Peter Cox
- Peter G. Lunt
- Peter H. Gregson
- Peter McNeil
- Philippe Bernard
- Philippe Valet
- Pierre Williot
- Pirjo H. Manninen
- Pradeep Kulkarni
- R. B. Bourne
- R. Bhandari
- R. Craen
- R. Haug
- Ramona A. Kearney
- Randy McCuaig
- Raymond Martineau
- Regina Kurian
- René Martin
- Reuben D. Stein
- Richard I. Hall
- Richard M. Wahba
- Richard McLaren
- Robert E. Michler
- Robert J. B. Chen
- Robert J. Greenhow
- Robert J. Hudson
- Robert Liston
- Robert McBrobm
- Roddy Lin
- Roger Chapados
- Romesh Shukla
- Ron Segstro
- Rubini Jeganathan
- S. J. Kleiman
- S. Tougui
- Salvatore M. Spadafora
- Santhira D. Vairavanathan
- Scott Lang
- Shahnaz K. Hamid
- Shannon L. Rabuka
- Shanthini Sundar
- Sharon Trosky
- Shyu-Yin Chen
- Simcha J. Kleiman
- Stephen D. Beed
- Stephen Halpern
- Steve Pearce
- Steven B. Backman
- Steven Parker
- Susan Belo
- Suzanne Vaillancourt
- Sylvain Bélisle
- T. James Gallagher
- Taras Mycyk
- Thierry Daloze
- Timothy FitzPatrick
- Timothy J. Adams
- Tom Ebert
- Tom Hurst
- Toula Trihas
- Travis Blanchet
- Ulrich Fritz
- Vincent Woo
- Viren Naik
- W. B. Dobkowski
- W. E. Komar
- W. R. E. Jamieson
- William Clarke
- William L. Young
- William M. Splinter
- William M. Splinter
- William N. Dust
- William PS McKay
- Wolfgang Weyland
- Wun-Chin Wu
- Yves Veillette
- Éric Troncy
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- A. Lina Rosengren
- Abram Burgher
- Adam B. Brosz
- Adam Rosen
- Adam Schwartz
- Adriana Sordo Duran
- Adrienna Marquez
- Adrienne E. Shapiro
- Aeiress Duhart
- Afsoon Roberts
- Albert Liu
- Alejandro Hoberman
- Alejandro Quintín Barrat Hernández
- Alex Greninger
- Alexander Clark
- Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros Benavides
- Alice McGarry
- Alicia Arrazcaeta
- Alisha Lutat
- Alison Bondell
- Alison Pellecchia
- Allie Oplinger
- Allison Green
- Allison O'Brien
- Alpa Patel
- Alyssa-Kay Peay
- Amanda Horn
- Amanda Lilienthal
- Amanda Occhino
- Amanda Philyaw
- Amaran Moodley
- Amber Grant
- Amber Stanford
- Amesika Nyaku
- Amie Shannon
- Amina Z. Haggag
- Amit Paliwal
- Amy Caldwell
- Amy Chamberlain
- Amy Dye
- Amy Falk
- Amy Kelley
- Amy Medina
- Amy Potts
- Amy Salzl
- Amy Sherman
- Amy Starr
- Amy Thompson
- Andrea Berry
- Andrea Clement
- Andrea Wendrow
- Andrea Zimmer
- Andres Bran
- Andres Camacho-Gonzalez
- Andrew Lauria
- Andrew McConnell
- Andrew McWilliams
- Anelgine C. Yoon
- Angela Lee
- Angela R. Branche
- Angelica Kottkamp
- Angella Webb
- Ann M. Milliken
- Ann R. Falsey
- Anna S. Lok
- Anna Wald
- Anne Marit de Groot
- Anne-Marie Rick
- Annette R. Bennett
- Annie Ciambruschini
- Annie Luetkemeyer
- Anthony Kim
- Anum Abbas
- Anyela Lara
- April Pixler
- Ariana C. Stanton
- Arthur L. Zemanek
- Asha Inniss
- Ashley Kennedy
- Ashley Perez
- Ashley Warden
- Asif Noor
- Atoya Adams
- Aurelio Cruz-Valdez
- Austin Chan
- Austin Swanson
- Ayanna Walters
- Ayoade Avworo
- Bailey Jordan
- Barbara Corral
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara Rizzardi
- Barbara S. Taylor
- Barry S. Zingman
- Barton G. Williams
- Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Becky Martinez
- Ben Ladner
- Benjamin Eckhardt
- Benjamin J. Luft
- Bernard Grunstra
- Beth Safirstein
- Bethanie Wilkinson
- Beverly E. Sha
- Beverly Ewing
- Bindu Balani
- Blanca Gomez
- Bo Shopsin
- Boerries Brandenburg
- Brandie Taylor
- Brandon J. Essink
- Brandy Ball
- Breanz Watkins
- Brenda Dorcely
- Brendan Levy
- Brett Gray
- Brett Leav
- Brian D.W. Chow
- Brit Sovic
- Brittany Feijoo
- Brittany Stewart
- Bruce C. Gebhardt
- Bruce G. Rankin
- Bruce McClenathan
- Bruno Valenti
- Bryan Gordon
- C. Mary Healy
- Caitlin J. Guiney
- Caitlin Moran
- Candace Smith
- Candice Montros
- Carina A. Rodriguez
- Carl Fichtenbaum
- Carl P. Griffin
- Carlos A. Fierro
- Carlos del Rio
- Carlos Lopez
- Carlos Malvestutto
- Carmel B. Dyer
- Carmen A. Paez
- Carmen Amador
- Carmen D. Zorrilla
- Carmen Medina
- Carol Ann Linebarger
- Carol Kauffman
- Carol L. Mitchell
- Carolene Stephenson
- Caroline Greene
- Carolyn Scatamacchia
- Carolyn Tran
- Carrie Johnston
- Carrie Sopher
- Catherine A. Bunce
- Catherine Mary Healy
- Catherine Q. Gular
- Cathy Laflan
- Cecilia McKeown-Bragas
- Celia Gonzalez
- Celia Maxwell
- Charles Harper
- Charles M. Fogarty
- Charlotte-Paige Rolle
- Charnell Cromer
- Chelsea Miles
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chelsie Nutsch
- Chen S. Tan
- Chenchen Yu
- Cheryl Nuss
- Cheryl Young
- Chimeremma Nnadi
- Chinar Desai
- Christian Tomaszewski
- Christina A. Rostad
- Christina Bacher
- Christina Kennelly
- Christine Akamine
- Christine B. Turley
- Christine Hull
- Christine Wilson
- Christopher Carpenter
- Christopher Dedon
- Christopher Galloway
- Christopher Matich
- Christy Schmeck
- Christy Sweet
- Clarence B. Creech II
- Clarisse Baudelaire
- Claudia De La Matta Rodriguez
- Claudia Espinosa
- Claudio Nuñez Lagos
- Clint C. Guillory
- Clint Wilson
- Codi M. Anthony
- Colleen F. Kelley
- Colleen Jacobsen
- Connie Moya
- Cora Sonnier
- Corey G. Anderson
- Corey M. Chen
- Cornell Calinescu
- Corrina Pavetto
- Cortney Burch
- Cory J. Huffine
- Craig Dietz
- Cristina Cicogna
- Crystal Rowell
- Cynthia Becher Strout
- Cynthia Brown
- Cynthia Bueno
- Cynthia L. Gay
- Cynthia L. Monaco
- Cynthia Montano-Pereira
- Cyrus Hoseyni
- Dakotah C. Lane
- Dalia Tovar
- Daniel Duncanson
- Daniel Hoft
- Daniel Kaul
- Daniel S. Graciaa
- Daniel T. Lawler
- Daniela Pineda Méndez
- Danielle Raley
- Danny Sugimoto
- Danyel Johnson
- Darlene Bartilucci
- David B. Musante
- David Beckmann
- David Browder
- David Dellaero
- David Fitz-Patrick
- David Halpert
- David I. Bernstein
- David J. Diemert
- David J. Ensz
- David Kline
- David L. Fried
- David Metzger
- David Pampe
- David Pitrak
- David R. Andes
- David Rosenberg
- David Tatelbaum
- David Wohl
- Dawn Furey
- Dawn Robison
- Dean Follmann
- Dean M. Boswell
- Deanna Cooper
- Debora Dunbar
- Deborah A. Theodore
- Deborah Murray
- Debra B. Schroeck
- Delia Bullock
- Denis Tarakjian
- Denise Casey
- Denise Roadman
- Denise Sample
- Denisse Alejandra González Estrada
- Derek Lewis
- Derek M. Smith
- Destiny S. Heinzig-Cartwright
- Diana Badillo
- Diana F. Florescu
- Diana Vegas
- Dianca Sierra
- Diane H. Johnson
- Dilek Ince
- Dima Dandachi
- Dirk Heerwegh
- Dolores Rijos
- Donald M. Brandon
- Donald Quinn
- Donna Percy
- Doris Franco-Vitteri
- Douglas S. Denham
- E. Javier Pretell Alva
- Edgar Garcia
- Edith Swann
- Eduardo Gabriel Vázquez Saldaña
- Edward C. Jones-López
- Edward E. Walsh
- Edward Ellerbeck
- Edward M. Tavel Jr.
- Elham Ghadishah
- Elie Gharib
- Elisa Swieboda
- Elissa Malkin
- Elizabeth Barranco-Santana
- Elizabeth Bennett
- Elizabeth Bruce
- Elizabeth Danford
- Elizabeth Duke
- Elizabeth E. Robison
- Elizabeth Everette
- Elizabeth Formentini
- Elizabeth Hammershaimb
- Elizabeth Parker
- Elizabeth Secord
- Ellie Carmody
- Elliot DeHaan
- Elwaleed Elnagar
- Emily Degan
- Emily Oppenheim
- Emma Bainbridge
- Emmanuel B. Walter
- Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena Zegarra
- Enrique Ocaña
- Eric A. Meyerowitz
- Eric Bravo
- Eric McGrath
- Eric Miller
- Erica Herc
- Erica Johnson
- Erica Osmundsen
- Erica Sanchez
- Erika A. Cutz
- Erika Mendoza
- Erin A. Goecker
- Erin Cooksey
- Erin Coston
- Ernesto Delgado
- Esther L. Harmon
- Esther S. Huffine
- Evan C. Ewers
- Evan J. Anderson
- Evelyn Hall
- Evelyn Lomasney
- Evelyn Quevedo
- Fan Yang
- Farah Irani
- Farhan Siddiqui
- Fernanda Morales
- Fernando L. Merino
- Filip Dubovsky
- Flora Castellino
- Florence Momplaisir
- Florida Aristy
- Frances Downing
- Frank James
- Frank S. Eder
- Frank Struyf
- Fred E. Newton
- Frederick Raiser III
- Fredric Santiago
- Gail Broder
- Gary Albert
- Gary Headden
- Gary Horwith
- Gary Luckasen
- Gary Simon
- Gayle D. Hennekes
- Genevieve Beninati
- Genevieve Iwuala
- George H. Bauer Jr.
- George H. Freeman
- Georgette Ebuh
- Georgettea Geuss
- Gerald Kelty
- Germán Áñez
- Getahun Abate
- Gina Rivero
- Glenda E. Gray
- Glenn Wortman
- Gowdhami Mohan
- Grant Ellsworth
- Grant Geiger
- Greg Hachigian
- Greg Wilson
- Gregg H. Lucksinger
- Gregory C. Utz
- Gregory Holt
- Gregory J. Feldman
- Gregory M. Glenn
- Gregory M. Gottschlich
- Griet Van Roey
- Guillermo Miguel Ruiz-Palacios
- Gysella Muniz
- Hala Webster
- Hana M. El Sahly
- Hanh Chu
- Hanh Chu
- Hannah Catan
- Hannah Harrington
- Hannah Nevarez
- Haoua Dunbar
- Hayes Williams
- Heather Rattenbury-Shaw
- Henry Peralta
- Hilario Alvarado
- Hillary Dunlevy
- Holli Hamilton
- Holly E. Janes
- Hong V. Tieu
- Horacio Marafioti
- Howard I. Schwartz
- Howard Schwartz
- Hussain Malbari
- Huub G. Gelderblom
- Hyman Scott
- Ian De Proost
- Ian Frank
- Ian Hirsch
- Iksung Cho
- Ilse Van Dromme
- Insiya Valika
- Irene Graham
- Irene McKnight
- Iris García
- Isaac Thomsen
- Isabel Pereira
- Issac Pena-Renteria
- Jack Stapleton
- Jacob Coleman
- Jacqueline Miller
- Jacqueline Muenzner
- Jaleh Ostovar
- Jaleh Ostovar
- Jalima Quintero
- James Andersen
- James Fry
- James G. Kublin
- James H. Conway
- James Longe
- James Lovell
- James N. Goldenberg
- James Peacock
- James Ramsey
- James T. Peterson
- James W. Hurst
- James Walker
- James Zhou
- Jamie Ackerman
- Jamshid Saleh
- Jan Patterson
- Janet Garvey
- Janet Hill
- Janet Mendez
- Janet Otto
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- Tyler D. Bold
- Uriel R. Felsen
- Valentine M. Ebuh
- Valeria D. Cantos
- Valerie K. Arnold
- Vanessa Abad
- Vanessa Raabe
- Veronica G. Fragoso
- Veronica Garcia-Fragoso
- Veronica Procasky
- Veronica Viar
- Vicki E. Miller
- Vickie Leathers
- Victoria Andriulis
- Victoria Engler
- Victoria Mosteller
- Victoria R. Anderson
- Vida Veronica Ruiz Herrera
- Vincent Huynh
- Vincent Mirkil
- Vivek Rajasekhar
- Viviana Gonzalez
- Vladimir Berthaud
- Walter Patton
- Wanda Ramon
- Waseem Chughtai
- Wayne L. Harper
- Wayne Woo
- Wendell Lewis
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendy A. Keitel
- Wesley Campbell
- Wesley Van Ever
- Westly Keating
- Whitney West
- Will Hernandez
- William B. Davis
- William B. Smith
- William H. Jones
- William Jennings
- William Kirby
- William P. Silver
- William R. Hartman
- William S. Davis Jr.
- William Schnitz
- William Seger
- Winniberg Stephany Alvarez León
- Winston Cavert
- Xiaomi Tong
- Yaa D. Oppong
- Yi H. Wu
- Ying Huang
- Yogesh K. Paliwal
- Youyi Fong
- Yunda Huang
- Yunda Huang
- Yvonne Davis
- Zachary Bittner
- Zainab Rizvi
- Zindy Yazmín Zárate Hinojosa
- Zudi-Mwak Takizala
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Summary: Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
Recommended from our members
Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccinationResearch in context
- Author
- Abad Vanessa
- Abate Getahun
- Abbas Anum
- Ackerman Jamie
- Ackerman Ronald
- Ackermann Jeremy
- Adams Atoya
- Adams Mark S.
- Adams Michael R.
- Adelglass Jeffrey
- Afework Sarah
- Ahmad Nina
- Akamine Christine
- Ake Julie A.
- Al-Ibrahim Mohamed S.
- Albert Gary
- Alcaide Maria L.
- Alderson Nathan
- Aleman Lily
- Alemán José O.
- Allaw Mohammed
- Alva E. Javier Pretell
- Alvarado Hilario
- Amador Carmen
- Andersen James
- Anderson Corey G.
- Anderson Evan J.
- Anderson Victoria R.
- Andes David R.
- Andrasik Michele P.
- Andree Stephanie
- Andrews Jeb
- Andriesen Jessica G.
- Andriulis Victoria
- Ansel Jessica L.
- Anthony Codi M.
- Antwi Mohammed
- Arduino Roberto C.
- Aristy Florida
- Arnold Valerie K.
- Arrazcaeta Alicia
- Atmar Robert L.
- Avworo Ayoade
- Bacher Christina
- Baden Lindsey R.
- Badillo Diana
- Bainbridge Emma
- Baka Michele
- Baker Sherrie
- Balani Bindu
- Ball Brandy
- Bances Karla Beatriz Tafur
- Baron Mira
- Barranco-Santana Elizabeth
- Bartilucci Darlene
- Bashour Jennifer
- Batteiger Teresa A.
- Baudelaire Clarisse
- Bazan Jose A.
- Becerra Maria G.
- Becker Teresa
- Beckmann David
- Bedimo Roger J.
- Belhorn Linda R.
- Benavides Alfredo Gilberto Guerreros
- Beninati Genevieve
- Benitez Jorge A.
- Bennett Annette R.
- Bennett Elizabeth
- Beresnev Tatiana
- Berman Megan
- Bermudez Maria I.
- Bernard Marcia
- Bernstein David I.
- Berry Andrea
- Berry Jennifer
- Berthaud Vladimir
- Bialobok Kristin
- Billings Joanne L.
- Bittner Zachary
- Blevins Jeanne
- Blumenthal Jill
- Boas Rebecca
- Bocchini Joseph
- Bold Tyler D.
- Bondell Alison
- Bondy Paul
- Borger Judith
- Borgetti Scott
- Boscia Joseph
- Boswell Dean M.
- Bourgeois Tana
- Bowers Maggie
- Bradley Paul S.
- Brady Judith
- Brakema Riemke
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- Bravo Eric
- Briskin Toby
- Broder Gail
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- Burgett Michelle L.
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- Callis Jim
- Camacho-Gonzalez Andres
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- Cannon Kevin D.
- Cantos Valeria D.
- Carmody Ellie
- Carpenter Christopher
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- Carsons Steven E.
- Carvajal Marianela
- Casey Denise
- Caso Jorge
- Castellino Flora
- Castellon Marvin
- Castro Mario
- Catan Hannah
- Cavert Winston
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- Chadwick Mesha M.
- Chamberlain Amy
- Chan Austin
- Chang Jennifer
- Chebib Mouna G.
- Chen Corey M.
- Cheng Margaret
- Cho Iksung
- Choquette Karin
- Chouteau R. Michelle
- Chow Brian D.W.
- Choza Laura Julia Camacho
- Chrisley Lisa
- Christensen Shane G.
- Chu Hanh
- Chu Laurence
- Chughtai Waseem
- Chung Michael
- Ciambruschini Annie
- Cicogna Cristina
- Clarence B. Creech I I
- Clark Alexander
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- Clement Lauren
- Clemons Steve
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- Domínguez Sandra Janeth Ortega
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- Downing Frances
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- Dubovsky Filip
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- Duhart Aeiress
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- Dunlevy Hillary
- Duran Adriana Sordo
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- Dyer Carmel B.
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- Eaton Niles
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- Edupuganti Srilatha
- Edward M. Tavel Jr
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- Elnagar Elwaleed
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- Erickson Sandra
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- Esinhart Tiffany
- Espinosa Claudia
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- Everette Elizabeth
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- Feijoo Brittany
- Feldman Gregory J.
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- Fentanes María José Reyes
- Fichtenbaum Carl
- Fiel Tom
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- Fiorillo Suzanne
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- Flume Patrick
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- Follmann Dean
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- Vega Norma
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- Vertucci Michele
- Viar Veronica
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- Vingerhoets Johan
- Vogler Mary
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- Wahlin Tami
- Wakefield Paul H.
- Wald Anna
- Walker James
- Walker Shannon
- Walsh Edward E.
- Walsh Mary C.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walsh Stephen R.
- Walter Emmanuel B.
- Walters Ayanna
- Wang Tina
- Warden Ashley
- Waters Michael
- Watkins Breanz
- Webb Angella
- Webster Hala
- Weidler Jessica L.
- Weiss Thomas
- Wells Margaret
- Wendell Lewis III
- Wendrow Andrea
- Werne Melody
- West Whitney
- Whatley Jordan L.
- Whitaker Jennifer A.
- White Jewel J.
- White Julie
- White Toni
- Wijewardane Priyantha N.
- Wilkin Timothy
- Wilkinson Bethanie
- William S. Davis Jr
- Williams Barton G.
- Williams Hayes
- Williams Samantha
- Wilson Christine
- Wilson Clint
- Wilson Greg
- Wilson Natasha
- Winbigler Jennifer
- Winkle Peter J.
- Winokur Patricia L.
- Witbeck John
- Wohl David
- Woo Wayne
- Woodside Leana
- Wortman Glenn
- Wu Yi H.
- Wylie Paul E.
- Yang Fan
- Yang Kinara S.
- Yoon Anelgine C.
- York Jill
- Young Cheryl
- Yu Chenchen
- Yusin Joseph
- Zapata Luz
- Zash Rebecca
- Zegarra Eneyda Giuvanela Llerena
- Zemanek Arthur L.
- Zenlea Kate
- Zepeda Karla
- Zervos Marcus J.
- Zhai Nan
- Zhang Kevin
- Zhou James
- Zimmer Andrea
- Zingman Barry S.
- Zorrilla Carmen D.
- Áñez Germán
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/10/2023
- Field of study
Background: While vaccines have established utility against COVID-19, phase 3 efficacy studies have generally not comprehensively evaluated protection provided by previous infection or hybrid immunity (previous infection plus vaccination). Individual patient data from US government-supported harmonized vaccine trials provide an unprecedented sample population to address this issue. We characterized the protective efficacy of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and hybrid immunity against COVID-19 early in the pandemic over three-to six-month follow-up and compared with vaccine-associated protection. Methods: In this post-hoc cross-protocol analysis of the Moderna, AstraZeneca, Janssen, and Novavax COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials, we allocated participants into four groups based on previous-infection status at enrolment and treatment: no previous infection/placebo; previous infection/placebo; no previous infection/vaccine; and previous infection/vaccine. The main outcome was RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 >7–15 days (per original protocols) after final study injection. We calculated crude and adjusted efficacy measures. Findings: Previous infection/placebo participants had a 92% decreased risk of future COVID-19 compared to no previous infection/placebo participants (overall hazard ratio [HR] ratio: 0.08; 95% CI: 0.05–0.13). Among single-dose Janssen participants, hybrid immunity conferred greater protection than vaccine alone (HR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01–0.10). Too few infections were observed to draw statistical inferences comparing hybrid immunity to vaccine alone for other trials. Vaccination, previous infection, and hybrid immunity all provided near-complete protection against severe disease. Interpretation: Previous infection, any hybrid immunity, and two-dose vaccination all provided substantial protection against symptomatic and severe COVID-19 through the early Delta period. Thus, as a surrogate for natural infection, vaccination remains the safest approach to protection. Funding: National Institutes of Health
Rationale and Design for a GRADE Substudy of Continuous Glucose Monitoring
- Author
- Abby Kolli
- Abdisa Taddese
- Abmaridel Montoza
- Adline Ghazi
- Adrienne Krol
- Ajay Sood
- Ajini Cherian
- Alexander Kuhn
- Alexander Turchin
- Alexandra Kozedub
- Alexandra Scrymgeour
- Alina Goncharova
- Alissa Alfred
- Allen Adolphe
- Alyssa Arey
- Amale Lteif
- Amanda Kirpitch
- Amanda Werner
- Amy Dushkin
- Amy Loveland
- Amy Saenger
- Amy Thomassie
- Ana K. Riccio Veliz
- Ana Laura Morales
- Analyn Uy
- Anders Carlson
- Andrea Cherrington
- Andrea DeManbey
- Andrea Waltje
- Andrew Ahmann
- Andrew Bremer
- Anjali Kumar
- Anna Fagan Murphy
- Anne Bantle
- Anne Camp
- April Agne
- April Goley
- April Ross
- Ashok Balasubramanyam
- Barbara Gulanski
- Barbara Linder
- Barbara M. Satterwhite
- Barbara Steiner
- Basma N. Fattaleh
- Benjamin Pucchetti
- Bethany Cramer
- Bonita Hollis
- Brandi Bourgeois
- Brenda K. Montgomery
- Brianna Morales Gomez
- Britt Ash
- Britta Torgrimson-Ojerio
- Brittany Chambers
- Bruce Redmon
- Bryan Kauffman
- Cameron Moak
- Camille Friason
- Camille Hausheer
- Carla Wilson
- Carol Ann White
- Carol Maggio
- Carol Recklein
- Carol Sprague
- Catherine DeLue
- Catherine Martin
- Celeste Waguespack
- Chanhaeng Rhee
- Chantal Underkofler
- Charles Campbell
- Charlyne Wright
- Chelsea Baker
- Chona Gullett
- Christina Carlson
- Christine Patel
- Christine Stevens
- CJ Buys
- Claire Hazlett
- Claire Lund
- Connie Jensen
- Connie R. Thacker
- Corinna Falck-Ytter
- Cristina Sanders
- Curtis Triplitt
- Curtiss Puckett
- Cynthia Adams
- Cynthia Lovell
- Cynthia Newman
- Cynthia Sanders-Jones
- Cyrus Desouza
- Dace L. Trence
- Daisuke Yamashita
- Dana Golson
- Daniel Lorber
- Daniel S. Hsia
- Danielle Aguillar
- Danurys Sanchez
- Darin Olson
- David M. Nathan
- David S. Schade
- Dawn Culmer
- Daytheon Sturgess
- Deanna Gabrielson
- Deborah Wexler
- Debra H. Josephson
- Debra Sasaki
- Denelle Martin
- Devin Howard
- Diana Aby-Daniel
- Dianna Martin
- Doris Hernandez McGinnis
- Edward J. Boyko
- Edward Sledge
- Elaine C. Tsai
- Elease Panos
- Elizabeth Burgess
- Elizabeth Debnam
- Elizabeth Duran-Valdez
- Elizabeth LaSalle
- Elizabeth Legowski
- Elizabeth Magenheimer
- Elizabeth R. Seaquist
- Elizabeth Scripsick
- Elsa Diaz
- Elsayed Z. Soliman
- Elyse Raymond
- Emily Ellis
- Emily Mesimer
- Emily Schield
- Emily Schroeder
- Enrique Diaz
- Entila Xhori
- Erica Gonzalez
- Erica Joshevama
- Erick Castro
- Erik Groessl
- Erin Cline
- Erin King
- Erin Roe
- Eugenio Cersosimo
- F. Xavier Pi-Sunyer
- Farahnaz Joarder
- Faramarz Ismail-Beigi
- Florence Mofor
- Folayan Morehead
- Frances E. Broyles
- Frank L. Greenway
- Gabriela Riera
- Gail Fuller
- Gay Canaris
- Gianna Rocchio
- Gloria McPhee
- Grace Lord
- Harry Glauber
- Harvey Schneier
- Hector Verastiqui
- Heidi Krause-Steinrauf
- Helen Chong
- Helen Petrovitch
- Henry B. Burch
- Henry B. Burch
- Hermes J. Florez
- Hiba AbouAssi
- Hilary Dulin
- Hollis O'Neal
- Holly Willis
- Holm S
- Hope Almeida
- Hui Shao
- Ionut Bebu
- Ivan Abdouch
- Jacalyn Iacoboni
- Jacqueline Craig
- James E. Park
- James Meigs
- James Prihoda
- James Pring
- Jamie Hyatt
- Janae Martinez
- Janet B. McGill
- Janet Brown-Friday
- Janet Myers
- Janie Lipps Hogan
- Jean Dostou
- Jean Park
- Jeanine Albu
- Jeanne B. Kimpel
- Jeanne Steppel-Resnick
- Jeffrey Kerr
- Jeffrey M. Curtis
- Jenna Eggert
- Jennifer B. Green
- Jennifer Cook
- Jennifer Criscola
- Jennifer English Jones
- Jennifer Gluth
- Jennifer Lukin
- Jennifer Marks
- Jennifer McConnell
- Jeremy Pettus
- Jeri J. Craine
- Jesse Seegmiller
- Jessica Tejada
- Jill P. Crandall
- Joel Bethepu
- John B. Buse
- John Bantle
- John Higgins
- John Lachin
- John M. Higgins
- Jolene Day
- Jonathan Krakoff
- Jose Luchsinger
- Joseph Adducci
- Joseph Bastawrose
- Joseph F. Largay
- Joshua Barzilay
- Juanita Cuffee
- Judith Fradkin
- Julie Costello
- Julie Hu
- Karen M. Atkinson
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- Katarzyna Lessard
- Katherine A. Stancil
- Katherine Bergamo
- Kathleen Kleeberger
- Kathryn Burton
- Kathryn Evans Kreider
- Kathryn Wright
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- Katrina Schell
- Keisha Ballentine-Cargill
- Kelly Gumpel
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- Kieren J. Mather
- Kim Josey
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- Kimberly Martin
- Kris Chionh
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- Kristi Bays
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- Laura Knosp
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- Lorena Alarcon-Casas Wright
- Lorie Estrada
- Lorraine L. Thomas
- Louise Savoye
- Luisa Morton
- Lynn Goodhall
- M. Colleen Rogge
- M. Sue Kirkman
- Maamoun Salam
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- Mallory Hillard
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- Mary Rhee
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- Melissa Diane McKee
- Melissa S. Lee
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- Meng H. Tan
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- Michael Mech
- Michael Steffes
- Michaela Gramzinski
- Michele Alguard
- Michelle Curtis
- Mike Yepes
- Miriam Gutt
- Motria M. Mishko
- Muhammad Abdul-Ghani
- Nadia Rivera-Eschright
- Naji Younes
- Nancy Cady
- Nancy Kessler
- Naomi Hillery
- Natalie Haynes
- Necole M. Brown
- Neda Rasouli
- Negah Rassouli
- Nick Patel
- Nina Hinkle
- Nina O. Bermudez
- Nopporn Thangthaeng
- Olivia Griffith
- Oralenda Smith
- Pam Mangat Dhaliwal
- Patricia Gatcomb
- Patricia Kirchhoff
- Patricia Kringas
- Paul Copeland
- Paula Brantley
- Paula McGee
- Peter Wilson
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- Phyllis Anne Ramey
- Phyllis August
- Ping Zhang
- Polly Burt
- Priscilla Hollander
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- Rachel Puttnam
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- Radhika Mungara
- Ralph A. DeFronzo
- Ramfis Nieto-Martinez
- Ranee Chatterjee
- Raquel Kochis
- Rebecca Eggleston
- Rebecca Meiners
- Rebecca Passi
- Renae Hill
- Renee Tillson
- Renée R. Ishii
- Richard Bergenstal
- Richard M. Bergenstal
- Rita Goidel
- Robert Brian Kraymer
- Robert Henry
- Robert M. Cohen
- Robin Goland
- Rodica Pop-Busui
- Ronna P. Zimmer
- Rosa Ayala
- Rosa Irene Garza
- Roslin Nelson
- Sally Duran
- Samantha Coffer
- Samantha Rhothisen
- Samantha Sahnow
- Sara Douglass
- Sarah Kissel
- Sarah Morton
- Saranjit Person
- Schafer Boeder
- Serey Sao
- Sergey Nazarov
- Shannon Smith
- Shihchen Kuo
- Shubi A. Khan
- Silvio Inzucchi
- Sloan Hurt
- Soma Abraham
- Sonia Guarda
- Sonia Lipp
- Sophia H. Hox
- Sridhar Tanukonda
- Stephanie Beringher
- Stephanie Bule
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- Stephanie Steiner
- Stephen Fortmann
- Steve McCullars
- Steven E. Kahn
- Steven E. Kahn
- Stuart Warren
- Sunder Mudaliar
- Susan Hensley
- Susana Gonzalez de la torre
- Suzi Jones
- Sylvaine Frances
- Sylvia Hernandez
- Tamara Lowe
- Tanya Kulow
- Tasha Stephanie Raines
- Tasma Harindhanavudhi
- Tessa Concepcion
- Thomas Martens
- Tina Killean
- Todd Conner
- Tom A. Elasy
- Toni Schweiger
- Tonya Hamilton
- Tracey Karshner
- Tu Tran
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- Valerie Ripley
- Vanita Aroda
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- W. Timothy Garvey
- Wanda Konerza
- Warren L. Fein
- Wen Ye
- William H. Herman
- William Herman
- William Sivitz
- William T. Cefalu
- William Tamborlane
- William Taylor
- Willy Marcos Valencia
- Xiuqun Gong
- Yabing Li
- Yuping Gao
- Zakiah El-Haqq
- Zhu-Ming Zhang
- Publication venue
- 'Mary Ann Liebert Inc'
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