Employment management policies in single-industry towns in the light of existing issues of precarious employment

Purpose: The article aims to study the precarious employment in single-industry towns and to assess the effectiveness of government measures aimed at reducing it and ensuring the protection of economic and social rights of workers. Design/Methodology/Approach: It was revealed that the transition to an information-digital society, which continues to be formatted at the junction of changes in communication technologies and the motivation of employment behavior, has significantly changed the labor market in Russia. There was a massive introduction of non-standard forms of employment, which has not only positive effects, but also negative risks that are most acute in single-industry towns. To minimize these risks, it is necessary to find mechanisms to increase the economic and social security of workers with flexible employment. Findings: The paper proposes to develop an employment management policy in single-industry towns regarding the precarious employment and include measures of solving the issues related to self-employment of the population. Practical Implications: The practical results of the study can be used to develop assumptions for regional authorities to reduce precarious employment in single-industry towns. Originality / Value: The main contribution of this study is that single-industry cities should reduce inefficient “social employment” by creating highly efficient jobs and developing self-employmenpeer-reviewe

National competitiveness as the object of indicative planning in the context of re-industrialization

Three years after the adoption of legislation regarding strategical planning we are able to see the first statistical results, reflecting actual conditions of regulated objects. The subject of this article is to examine the system of indicators of state economic policy, targeting to stimulate the development of economic potential with the aim to improve national economic competitiveness. The objective is the competitiveness of domestic economy as the subject of regulation. The aim is the analysis of the system of indicators on the basis of comparison of actual and planned data, detecting weakly correlated indicators and to make recommendations to correct the system of indicators. The article analyses the indicators that are being used in normative and legal documents. The authors consider long-term and medium-term targets for economic frontier development, as well as main factors that should be accounted while formulating the system of indicators for the economic potential in long- and medium-term. As the list of indicators of economic development in the strategic documents is vast, the chosen direction considers the production with high added value. The indicators considered reflect the indicative aim of scientific development, national innovation system and technology as the most important foundations for improvement of national economic competitiveness. Multidirectional trend of economic development and administration indicators has been detected. The formation of system of supplementary indicators that reflect the development of production frontier has been proposed.peer-reviewe

Irrational behavior of youth when taking financial decisions

Purpose: The article contains research on internal factors of irrational behaviour initiated by the objective to reveal correlation between individual and personal, psychological peculiarities and irrational behavior in life situations. Design/Methodology/Approach: The article is based on a hypothesis that there is a correlation between personal peculiarities and an irrational choice when students of economic HEIs make decisions of economic nature. Such life-purpose orientations as “Locus of control Me” and “Locus of control Life” are connected with irrational economic behavior. Findings: The study allows enriching the subject field of behavioral economics from the point of view of the specificity of economic and psychological characteristics, attitudes towards an economic choice, and the identification of emotional and personal indicators of irrational behavior. It has been revealed that the psychological characteristics of a person (mental processes, orientation of an individual, life-purpose orientations) influence students' irrational economic behavior. Practical Implications: The results of the study can be used by economic institutions (HEIs) in the selection of students for educational programs. The developed diagnostic game technique, the styles of irrational behavior described by the authors can be used in the practice of the educational process of economic HEIs or in assessing the propensity to make irrational economic decisions in other areas of human activity Originality/Value: The main contribution of this study is the clarification of factors of finacial behavior of youth.peer-reviewe

ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИИ: ЗАТЯЖНАЯ РЕГРЕССИЯ ИЛИ ДВИЖЕНИЕ ВПЕРЕД

The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of educational reforms in advanced economies and in Russia so performed differently at various instances and to identify positive and negative trends in the system of Russian education based on the results of moving to a two-tiered system of education. Research methodology: the article presents a description of the methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, generalization), expressed in the consistency of the conceptual apparatus, the relationship of concepts and basic principles, ensuring the relationship between functional theoretical principles based on the reform of the Russian education system, and empirical methods (observation, measurement), providing research results based on the realities of modern reality. The systematic approach is analyzed for a qualitative study of the processes and phenomena occurring in the Russian education system, aimed at solving the following problems of professional education: development of theoretical concepts based on system principles; educational process management; substantiation of the consistency of conclusions and proposals characterizing the processes of education. Results: annually forecast the need for staffing in territorial planning, introduce a correlation in the recruitment for higher and secondary vocational education programs, revive the training system for workers and restore the prestige of secondary vocational education.  El objetivo del estudio es realizar un análisis comparativo de las reformas educativas en países con economías desarrolladas y en Rusia, llevado a cabo de manera diferente en diferentes casos, e identificar tendencias positivas y negativas en el sistema educativo ruso en función de los resultados de la transición a un sistema educativo de dos niveles. Metodología de la investigación: el artículo describe los métodos de investigación teórica (análisis, síntesis, generalización), expresados ​​en la consistencia del aparato conceptual, la relación de conceptos y principios básicos que aseguran la interconexión de los principios teórico funcionales basados ​​en la reforma. Sistema educativo ruso y métodos empíricos (observación, medición) que proporcionan resultados de investigación basados ​​en las realidades de la realidad moderna. Se utiliza un enfoque sistemático para un estudio cualitativo de los procesos y fenómenos que ocurren en el sistema educativo ruso, con el objetivo de resolver las siguientes tareas de la educación profesional: desarrollo de conceptos teóricos basados ​​en principios del sistema; gestión de procesos educativos; fundamentación de la consistencia de conclusiones y sugerencias que caracterizan los procesos de aprendizaje. Resultados: pronostica anualmente la necesidad de personal en la planificación territorial, introduce correlación en el reclutamiento para programas de educación vocacional superior y secundaria, revive el sistema de capacitación para trabajadores y restablece el prestigio de la educación vocacional secundaria.Цель исследования – провести сравнительный анализ образовательных реформ в странах с развитой экономикой и в России, проведенных по-разному в разных случаях, и выявить положительные и отрицательные тенденции в системе российского образования на основе результатов перехода к двухуровневой системе образования. Методология исследования: в статье представлено описание методов теоретического исследования (анализа, синтеза, обобщения), выраженных в согласованности концептуального аппарата, взаимосвязи концепций и базовых принципов, обеспечивающих взаимосвязь функционально-теоретических принципов на основе реформирования. российской системы образования и эмпирические методы (наблюдение, измерение), обеспечивающие результаты исследований, основанные на реалиях современной реальности. Системный подход используется для качественного изучения процессов и явлений, происходящих в российской системе образования, направленных на решение следующих задач профессионального образования: разработка теоретических концепций на основе системных принципов; управление учебным процессом; обоснование согласованности выводов и предложений, характеризующих процессы обучения. Результаты: ежегодно прогнозировать потребность в кадрах в территориальном планировании, вводить корреляцию при наборе на программы высшего и среднего профессионального образования, возрождать систему подготовки рабочих и восстанавливать престиж среднего профессионального образования

Research of the Russian companies’ potential and the success factors

The article presents the results of the key factors of the chemical and petrochemical companies’ success which are in the “Expert-400” rating. This rating includes the most successful companies with highest yields, profits and efficiency. While researching, the grouping of companies according to their industry affiliation to the chemical and petrochemical industry was done. The number of companies affiliated to the selected industry rated as the best ones is 14 or 3% from the total number. One company of each form of ownership to reveal the main regularities and key success factors of the companies of the given industry are taken to be analyzed. The success factors have been identified and researching prospects in the given field have been formulated for a company of each form of ownership.peer-reviewe

Plasmon channels in the electronic relaxation of diamond under high-order harmonics femtosecond irradiation

We used high order harmonics of a femtosecond titanium-doped sapphire system (pulse duration 25 fs) to realise Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy (UPS) measurements on diamond. The UPS spectra were measured for harmonics in the range 13 to 27. We also made ab initio calculations of the electronic lifetime of conduction electrons in the energy range produced in the UPS experiment. Such calculations show that the lifetime suddenly diminishes when the conduction electron energy reaches the plasmon energy, whereas the UPS spectra show evidence in this range of a strong relaxation mechanism with an increased production of low energy secondary electrons. We propose that in this case the electronic relaxation proceeds in two steps : excitation of a plasmon by the high energy electron, the latter decaying into individual electron-hole pairs, as in the case of metals. This process is observed for the first time in an insulator and, on account of its high efficiency, should be introduced in the models of laser breakdown under high intensity

Ways to Integrate the Sphere of Culture into the Russian Economy

10995/27938В статье обоснованы, основные виды интеграции в индустрии культуры: вертикальная интеграция между хозяйствующими субъектами, находящимися на различных этапах создания цепочки ценности; горизонтальная интеграция происходит между организациями, находящимися на той же стадии производственного процесса; диагональная интеграция между субъектами индустрии культуры предполагает создание неких объединяющих союзов, работающих в различных производственных процессах, сотрудничающих с целью создания или реализации комплекса услуг; мультисекторная, полисекторальная и мультимедийная интеграция, в ходе которой субъекты индустрии культуры подчиняют субъектов рынка в связанных с ними зонах производства услуг культуры, зачастую чтобы усилить перекрестное продвижение товаров и услуг.The article substantiates the main types of integration in the cultural industry: vertical integration between economic entities at different stages of creating a value chain; horizontal integration occurs between organizations at the same stage of the production process; diagonal integration between cultural industry entities involves the creation of certain unifying unions working in different production processes, cooperating to create or implement a set of services; multisectoral, multisectoral, and multimedia integration, in which cultural industry actors subordinate market actors in their associated cultural service production areas, often to enhance cross-promotion of goods and services.Статья выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта №19-010-01004/21 «Разработка организационно-экономических и финансовых механизмов поддержки и стратегического развития индустрии культуры в регионах России».The article is financially supported by The Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research within the framework of the scientific project №19-010-01004/21 «Development of organizational, economic and financial mechanisms to support and strategic development of the cultural industry in the regions of Russia»

ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННУЮ СТРУКТУРУ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ (ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ)

The article describes the basic elements, principles, procedures and methods of tax management, which must be integrated into the organizational structure of enterprises. Consideration of ways to optimize the taxation proposed in the context with the ability to self-identify tax risk businessesand evaluation of different directions simulations, to avoid such risks. Discusses how to optimize tax obligations in recognition of the rights of each enterprise to use all legal means, techniques and methods (including gaps in the legislation) in order to minimize their tax liabilities. Management methods used by the tax impact on taxation will be used to harmonize the interests of the state and the taxpayer as an integral part of financial management company.В статье изложены основные элементы, принципы, процедуры и методы налогового менеджмента, который необходимо интегрировать в организационную структуру предприятий. Рассмотрение путей оптимизации налогообложения предлагается в контексте с возможностью самостоятельного выявления налогового риска предприятиями и оценкой различных направлений моделирования ситуаций, позволяющих избежать такие риски. Рассматриваются способы оптимизации налоговых обязательств с учетом признания за каждым предприятием права применять все допустимые законные средства, приемы и способы (в том числе и пробелы в законодательстве) для максимального сокращения своих налоговых обязательств. Используемые налоговым менеджментом способы воздействия на налогообложение предполагается использовать с целью гармонизации интересов государства и налогоплательщика как неотъемлемой части финансового менеджмента предприятия

Integration Patterns in the Russian Cultural Industry

The article examines the need to introduce new and clarify existing concepts of the conceptual apparatus of the cultural industry, which will complement the scientific understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of the functioning of the Russian cultural industry. In relation to the Russian ultural industry, it is proposed to use a new aspect of the interpretation of efficiency, supplemented by new non-economic meanings. Efficiency is proposed to be considered as a combination of values – consumer (economic), non-consumer and externality. Non-consumer/ non-economic / non-commercial value not related to the market of goods/works/services, but related to the intangible market of ideas is aimed at obtaining the values of existence (heritage is necessary even if there is no possibility of personal consumption); the values of opportunity (potential for future consumption); the value of a testamentary gift (legacy for future generations). All the proposed types of efficiency are interpreted in the time-speed interval of production/consumption/evaluation.В статье исследуется необходимость введения новых и уточнения уже существующих понятий понятийного аппарата индустрии культуры, которые дополнят научное представление о преимуществах и недостатках функционирования индустрии культуры России. Применительно к индустрии культуры России предлагается использовать новый аспект трактовки эффективности, дополненный новыми внеэкономическими смыслами. Эффективность предлагается рассматривать как комбинацию ценностей – потребительской (экономической), непотребительской и экстерналии. Непотребительская/ внеэкономическая/ внекоммерческая ценность не относящаяся к рынку товаров/работ/услуг, а относящаяся к нематериальному рынку идей направленна на получение ценностей существования (наследие необходимо даже если нет возможности личного потребления); ценностей возможности (потенциальная возможность потребления будущем); ценность завещательного дара (наследие для последующих поколений). Все предлагаемые виды эффективности трактуются во временном скоростном промежутке производства/потребления/оценки.Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект «Разработка организационно-экономических и финансовых механизмов поддержки и стратегического развития индустрии культуры в регионах России» № 19-010-01004/21.The research was carried out with the financial support of the RFBR, the project «Development of organizational, economic and financial mechanisms for supporting and strategic development of the cultural industry in the regions of Russia» No. 19-010-01004/21

МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

Trends in modernization of business processes of the organization are discussed. Modernization is imperative in today’s innovation society because evolution of management systems has come to a period of flexible emergency decisions. The process management approach has already been adopted by a majority of companies. However, the choice of business process elements and their automation will not bring expected benefits till mechanisms of effective control over these elements are identified. The purpose of business process modernization is to transform the enterprise in such a way that information age and ideology control requirements realized through the process approach are met.Рассмотрены направления модернизации бизнес-процессов организации, которая является крайне необходимой в современном инновационном обществе, так как в эволюции систем управления наступил период гибких экстренных решений. Процессный подход к управлению принят уже большинством компаний. Однако выбор элементов процессного управления и их автоматизация не принесут ожидаемых преимуществ, если не определены эффективные механизмы и средства контроля за этими процессами. Цель модернизации бизнес-процессов – преобразование предприятия таким образом, чтобы оно в наибольшей степени удовлетворялотребованиям информационной эры и идеологии управления с точки зрения процессного подхода