2,696 research outputs found

    On "the'' electric field of a uniformly accelerating charge

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    The problem of the electric field of a uniformly accelerating charge is a longstanding one that has led to several issues. We resolve these issues using techniques from linguistics, cognitive psychology, and the mathematics of partial differential equations

    Black hole entropy as a consequence of excision

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    Black hole entropy is shown to be a consequence of restricting our description of physics to the exterior of black holes. This precludes the need for a statistical mechanical description of this entropy in terms of microstates

    The fine structure of Gowdy spacetimes

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    The approach to the singularity in Gowdy spacetimes consists of velocity term dominated behavior, except at a set of isolated points. At and near these points, spiky features grow. This paper reviews what is known about these spikes.Comment: contribution to A Spacetime Safari: Essays in honor of Vincent Moncrie

    How extreme are extreme black holes?

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    We examine the properties of nearly extremal black holes produced by gravitational collapse. It is shown that an observer who crosses the black hole horizon at late times rapidly encounters a singularity.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure

    Matters of Gravity, The Newsletter of the Topical Group on Gravitation of the American Physical Society, Volume 35, Winter 2010

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    GGR News: - GGR Program at the APS meeting in Washington D.C., by David Garfinkle - we hear that..., by David Garfinkle Research Briefs: - Supernovae modelling, by Ian Hawke Conference Reports: - ADM-50, by Richard WoodardComment: 11 pages, late

    The motion of galaxy clusters in inhomogeneous cosmologies

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    Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi inhomogeneous spacetimes can be used as a cosmological model to account for the type Ia supernova data. However, such models also give rise to large velocities of galaxy clusters with respect to the cosmic microwave background. Those velocities can be measured using the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. This paper presents a calculation of galaxy cluster velocities as a function of redshift for such a model.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure

    Numerical Relativity Beyond Astrophysics

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    Though the main applications of computer simulations in relativity are to astrophysical systems such as black holes and neutron stars, nonetheless there are important applications of numerical methods to the investigation of general relativity as a fundamental theory of the nature of space and time. This paper gives an overview of some of these applications. In particular we cover (i) investigations of the properties of spacetime singularities such as those that occur in the interior of black holes and in big bang cosmology. (ii) investigations of critical behavior at the threshold of black hole formation in gravitational collapse. (iii) investigations inspired by string theory, in particular analogs of black holes in more than 4 spacetime dimensions and gravitational collapse in spacetimes with a negative cosmological constant.Comment: Review paper submitted to Reports on Progress in Physic

    Inhomogeneous spacetimes as a dark energy model

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    Tolman-Bondi inhomogeneous spacetimes are used as a cosmological model for type Ia supernova data. It is found that with certain parameter choices the model fits the data as well as the standard Λ\LambdaCDM cosmology does.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, Added Reference

    Matters of Gravity, The Newsletter of the Division of Gravitational Physics of the American Physical Society, Volume 50, December 2017

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    DGRAV News: We hear that .... APS April Meeting Town Hall Meeting Conference Reports: Hawking Conference Benasque workshop 2017 QIQG 3 Obituary: Remembering Cecile De Witt-Morett

    The Probability for matter-Antimatter Segregation Following the Quark-Hadron Transition

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    Cosmologists such Sakharov, Alfv\'en, Klein, Weizs\"acker, Gamow and Harrison all disregarded the distribution of baryons and antibaryons immediately prior to freeze-out in trying to elucidate the circumstances that explained hadron distribution in the early universe. They simply accepted a uniform distribution: each baryon paired with an antibaryon. Their acceptance of this assumption resulted in theoretical difficulties that could not be overcome. This essay discards this assumption of homogeneity or uniformity. Although this essay does deal with early-universe matters, it is not meant to indicate any involvement in energy distribution functions nor in any symmetry-asymmetry controversies. Cluster formation is strictly geometric. This essay has value as far as problems early cosmologists faced but also should complete the historic record
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