3,460 research outputs found
What Casimir Energy can suggest about Space Time Foam?
In the context of a model of space-time foam, made by wormholes we
discuss the possibility of having a foam formed by different configurations. An
equivalence between Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild-Anti-de Sitter wormholes in
terms of Casimir energy is shown. An argument to discriminate which
configuration could represent a foamy vacuum coming from Schwarzschild black
hole transition frequencies is used. The case of a positive cosmological
constant is also discussed. Finally, a discussion involving charged wormholes
leads to the conclusion that they cannot be used to represent a ground state of
the foamy type.Comment: ReVTeX, 3 pages. Talk given at the Fifth Workshop on Quantum Field
Theory under the Influence of External Conditions, Leipzig, September 10-14,
200
Traversable Wormholes in Distorted Gravity
We consider the effects of Distorted Gravity on the traversability of the
wormholes. In particular, we consider configurations which are sustained by
their own gravitational quantum fluctuations. The Ultra-Violet divergences
appearing to one loop are taken under control with the help of a Noncommutative
geometry representation and Gravity's Rainbow. In this context, it will be
shown that for every framework, the self-sustained equation will produce a
Wheeler wormhole, namely a wormhole of Planckian size. This means that, from
the point of view of traversability, the wormhole will be traversable in
principle, but not in practice. To this purpose, in the context of Gravity's
Rainbow we have considered different proposals of rainbow's functions to see if
the smallness of the wormhole is dependent on the chosen form of the rainbow's
function. Unfortunately, we discover that this is not the case and we suggest
that the self-sustained equation can be improved to see if the wormhole radius
can be enlarged or not. Some consequences on topology change are discussed.Comment: 12 pages, to appear in a special volume of the IJMPD, dedicated to
the VII Black Holes Workshop, Aveiro, Portugal, 18-19 December 201
The cosmological constant as an eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian constraint in Horava-Lifshits theory
In the framework of Horava-Lifshitz theory, we study the eigenvalues
associated with the Wheeler-DeWitt equation representing the vacuum expectation
values associated with the cosmological constant. The explicit calculation is
performed with the help of a variational procedure with trial wave functionals
of the Gaussian type. We analyze both the case with the detailed balanced
condition and the case without it. In the case without the detailed balance, we
find the existence of an eigenvalue depending on the set of coupling constants
(g2,g3) and (g4,g5,g6), respectively, and on the physical scale.Comment: RevTeX,11 Pages, Substantial Improvements. References added. To
appear in Phys.Rev.
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