48 research outputs found

    Determinants of self-preservation behavior Russian population

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    On the basis of these semi-structured interviews conducted in the autumn of 2018 with the participation of residents of central Russia, the determinants of self-preservation behavior of Russia's population are identified in the context of a complex interaction of social and cultural traditions and innovations. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of behavioral patterns in the field of health, deterministic mental peculiarities of the Russian

    Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– дослідТСння стрСспротСктивної активності Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» Β«Tонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β»

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    Aim. To perform the preclinical studies of the stress-protective activity of a new β€œTonus-Aktiv” homeopathic medicinal product.Materials and methods. The stress-protective effect of the β€œTonus-Aktiv” homeopathic medicinal product (MP) and the reference drug – β€œStress-gran” homeopathic granules were studied on the model of neuromuscular tension by Selye. The stress-protective effect of the drugs was assessed by the conventional methods described in the scientific literature and the corresponding current instructional guidelines. All factual material was processed by variational statistics methods using parametric (Newman-Keuls test) and non-parametric methods of analysis (Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney).Results and discussion. It was found that β€œTonus-Aktiv” had a pronounced gastro-protective effect, reducing the area of ulcers by almost 3 times, having a statistically significant antioxidant effect, reducing the level of TBA (thiobarbituric acid) active products in the liver homogenate. It did not have a normalizing effect on the protein metabolism, but it did contribute to enhancing energy-supplying metabolic processes: aerobic glycolysis indicated by a reliable increase of the pyruvic acid level in the blood serum, and lipolysis, as evidenced by a significantly higher level of the total blood lipids. β€œTonus-Aktiv” showed a pronounced antioxidant activity: it reduced the TBA level of active products in the liver homogenate. At the same time, the level of endogenous antioxidant of reduced glutathione was observed to be lower than in the stressed animals against the background of the β€œTonus-Aktiv” application. It indicates the physiological nature of the stress protective activity of the drug.Conclusions. A moderate stress-protective activity of β€œTonus-Aktiv” homeopathic granules can be observed; it is caused by antioxidant properties, as well as a probable activating effect on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, which may be manifested by the protective action.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ доклиничСских исслСдований ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ стрСсспротСктивной активности Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ гомСопатичСского лСкарствСнного срСдства «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β».ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. БтрСсспротСктивноС дСйствиС гомСопатичСского лСкарствСнного срСдства (Π›Π‘) «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β» ΠΈ срСдства сравнСния гомСопатичСских Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» «БтрСсс-Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Β» ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎ-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ напряТСния ΠΏΠΎ БСльС. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° стрСсспротСктивного дСйствия Π›Π‘ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ общСпринятыми ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, описанными Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… мСтодичСских рСкомСндациях. Π’Π΅ΡΡŒ фактичСский ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ статистики с использованиСм парамСтричСских (Нʼюмана-КСйлса) ΠΈ нСпарамСтричСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° (ΠšΡ€ΡƒΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°-Уоллиса, Манна-Π£ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β» проявлял Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ гастропротСктивноС влияниС, сниТая ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ язв ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² 3 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π» статистичСски вСроятноС антиоксидантноС дСйствиС, сниТая ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π’Π‘Πš (тиобарбитуровокислых) Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ. Он Π½Π΅ осущСствлял Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСйствия Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ способствовал ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… мСтаболичСских процСссов: аэробного Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Π½Π° Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ достовСрноС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ кислоты Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ достовСрно Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β» проявлял Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ – сниТал ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π’Π‘Πš Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ. ВмСстС с этим Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ примСнСния «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β» наблюдали Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ стрСссированных ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ эндогСнного антиоксиданта восстановлСнного Π³Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ физиологичСском Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ стрСсспротСктивной активности Π›Π‘.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. МоТно ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅ΡΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ гомСопатичСских Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β», которая обусловлСна антиоксидантными свойствами, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ вСроятным Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ влияниСм Π½Π° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-Π½Π°Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ систСму, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ дСйствиСм.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π· вивчСння стрСспротСктивної активності Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ засобу «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β».ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. БтрСспротСктивну Π΄Ρ–ΡŽ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ засобу (Π›Π—) «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β» Ρ‚Π° засобу порівняння Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» «БтрСс-Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Β» Π²ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ– Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-м’язового напруТСння Π·Π° Π‘Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ”. ΠžΡ†Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠ° стрСспротСктивної Π΄Ρ–Ρ— Π›Π— проводилася Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ, описаними Ρƒ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ–ΠΉ Π»Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ–, Ρ‚Π° Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΌΠΈ. Π’Π΅ΡΡŒ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π» обробляли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ–Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— статистики Π· використанням ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… (Ньюмана-КСйлса) Ρ‚Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ (ΠšΡ€ΡƒΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°-Уолліса, Манна-Π£Ρ—Ρ‚Π½Ρ–).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. ВстановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β» виявляв Π²ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ гастропротСктивний Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ², Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΆΠ΅ Π² 3 Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈ, Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ² статистично Π²Ρ–Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρƒ антиоксидантну Π΄Ρ–ΡŽ, Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π’Π‘Πš (тіобарбітуровокислих) Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Ρƒ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ– ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π’Ρ–Π½ Π½Π΅ Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ² Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ–Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–Ρ— Π½Π° Π±Ρ–Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΡ–Π½, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ сприяв посилСнню Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… процСсів, Π·ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π°Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ, Π½Π° Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ” Π²Ρ–Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Π΄Π½Π΅ підвищСння рівня кислоти ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΡ— Ρƒ сироватці ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–, Ρ‚Π° Π»Ρ–ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ Ρ‰ΠΎ ΡΠ²Ρ–Π΄Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ–Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π»Ρ–ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ–Π² Ρƒ сироватці ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ–. «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β» виявляв Π²ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρƒ антиоксидантну Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ – Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΡƒΠ²Π°Π² Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π’Π‘Πš Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Ρƒ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Ρ– ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Ρ–Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Ρ–Π· Ρ†ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Ρ– застосування «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΒ» спостСрігали Π½ΠΈΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ стрСсованих Ρ‚Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ антиоксиданту Π²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»ΡŽΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ, Ρ‰ΠΎ засвідчує Ρ„Ρ–Π·Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ стрСспротСктивної активності Π›Π—.Висновки. МоТна констатувати ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π½Ρƒ стрСспротСктивну Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡƒΠ» «Вонус-Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Β», яка ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° антиоксидантними властивостями, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Ρ–ΠΌΠΎΠ²Ρ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ–Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π³Ρ–ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»Π°ΠΌΠΎ-Π³Ρ–ΠΏΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-Π½Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρƒ систСму, Ρ‰ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡŽ Π΄Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ

    Informal practices of municipal governance in the context of social and demographic development of rural areas

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    The key purpose of the article is contained in the analysis of informal practices in municipal management in terms of socio-economic development of rural areas on the basis of the analysis of available empirical dat

    Peculiarities of urban youth interests' realization in social conflicts

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    The article is devoted to the problem of urban youth interest's realization in the sphere of social conflicts, which is a critical situation determined on the one hand, by the overall logic of socio-cultural development, and, on the other, by the specifics of youth's participation in the processes of social interactio

    Novel Substituted Azoloazines with Anticoagulant Activity

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    Hypercytokinemia, or cytokine storm, often complicates the treatment of viral and bacterial infections, including COVID-19, leading to the risk of thrombosis. However, the use of currently available direct anticoagulants for the treatment of COVID-19 patients is limited due to safety reasons. Therefore, the development of new anticoagulants remains an urgent task for organic and medicinal chemistry. At the same time, new drugs that combine anticoagulant properties with antiviral or antidiabetic activity could be helpfull in the treatment of COVID-19 patients, especially those suffering from such concomitant diseases as arterial hypertension or diabetes. We have synthesized a number of novel substituted azoloazines, some of which have previously been identified as compounds with pronounced antiviral, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antiaggregant, and anticoagulant activity. Two compounds from the family of 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines have demonstrated anticoagulant activity at a level exceeding or at least comparable with that of dabigatran etexilate as the reference compound. 7,5-Di(2-thienyl)-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine has shown the highest ability to prolong the thrombin time, surpassing this reference drug by 2.2 times. This compound has also exhibited anticoagulant activity associated with the inhibition of thrombin (factor IIa). Moreover, the anticoagulant effect of this substance becomes enhanced under the conditions of a systemic inflammatory reaction. Β© 2023 by the authors.Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Minobrnauka: 075-15-2020-777This research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (agreement on the provision of grants from the federal budget in the form of subsidies under paragraph 4 of article 78.1 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 1 October 2020, no. 075-15-2020-777)

    Azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and Their Condensed Analogs with Anticoagulant Activity

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    Hypercytokinemia, or cytokine storm, is one of the severe complications of viral and bacterial infections, involving the release of abnormal amounts of cytokines, resulting in a massive inflammatory response. Cytokine storm is associated with COVID-19 and sepsis high mortality rate by developing epithelial dysfunction and coagulopathy, leading to thromboembolism and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Anticoagulant therapy is an important tactic to prevent thrombosis in sepsis and COVID-19, but recent data show the incompatibility of modern direct oral anticoagulants and antiviral agents. It seems relevant to develop dual-action drugs with antiviral and anticoagulant properties. At the same time, it was shown that azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines are heterocycles with a broad spectrum of antiviral activity. We have synthesized a new family of azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and their condensed polycyclic analogs by cyclocondensation reactions and direct CH-functionalization and studied their anticoagulant properties. Five compounds among 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ones and 5-alkyl-1,3,4-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]purin-8-ones demonstrated higher anticoagulant activity than the reference drug, dabigatran etexilate. Antithrombin activity of most active compounds was confirmed using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated blood to mimic the conditions of cytokine release syndrome. The studied compounds affected only the thrombin time value, reliably increasing it 6.5–15.2 times as compared to LPS-treated blood. Β© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Funding: This research was funded within the framework of the grant agreement as government subsidies from the federal budget in accordance with paragraph 4 of article 78.1 of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation (Moscow, 1 October 2020, No. 075-15-2020-777)

    ON THE TERMINOLOGY OF SPONDYLOARTHRITIS

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    By the end of the first decade of the 21st century, spondyloarthritis studies have accumulated a certain number ofΒ terms that are obsolete, but used by physicians in their everyday speech, on the one hand, and a great variety of differentΒ definitions, on the other hand. In January 2014, the first organizational meeting of the Expert Group onΒ Spondyloarthritis, Association of Rheumatologists of Russia, decided that its primary task should be to order the terminologyΒ used in this area.Β The authors primarily collected the terms, which had been already used in medical vocabulary, and then divided themΒ into two categories: obsolete definitions and terms to be finalized and unified.Β This publication gives guidelines for using the medical terms relevant to spondyloarthritis and separately discusses howΒ to correctly write the term sacroiliitis

    Sociological monitoring of customer satisfaction with the quality of the educational services

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    The article focuses on the properties and characteristics of the educational process, which determine its ability to respond to the educational needs of specific customers. Satisfaction with the quality of educational services of the main consumers (applicants, students andemployers) is characterized. The key problems, decreasing customer satisfaction: omissionsin the career-guidance work; lack of opportunities in the choice of specialization and optional disciplines; weak provision with educational-methodical literature; poor quality of supply; lack of practical training have been identified
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