3,954 research outputs found
Make search become the internal function of Internet
Domain Resource Integrated System (DRIS) is introduced in this paper. DRIS is
a distributed information retrieval system, which will solve problems like poor
coverage, long update interval in current web search system. The most distinct
character of DRIS is that it's a public opening system, and acts as an internal
component of Internet, but not the production of a company. The implementation
of DRIS is also represented.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
Evolution: Google vs. DRIS
This paper gives an absolute new search system that builds the information
retrieval infrastructure for Internet. Now most search engine companies are
mainly concerned with how to make profit from company users by advertisement
and ranking prominence, but never consider what its real customers will feel.
Few web search engines can sell billions dollars just at the cost of
inconvenience of most Internet users, but not its high quality of search
service. When we have to bear the bothersome advertisements in the awful
results and have no choices, Internet as the kind of public good will surely be
undermined. If current Internet can't fully ensure our right to know, it may
need some sound improvements or a revolution.Comment: 5 pages,6 figure
Optical Spectroscopy of Four Young Radio Sources
We report the optical spectroscopy of four young radio sources which are
observed with the Lijiang 2.4m telescope. The Eddington ratios of these sources
are similar with those of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). Their Fe {\sc
ii} emission is strong while [O {\sc iii}] strength is weak. These results
confirm the NLS1 features of young radio sources, except that the width of
broad H of young radio sources is larger than that of NLS1s. We thus
suggest that the young radio sources are the high black hole mass counterparts
of steep-spectrum radio-loud NLS1s. In addition, the broad H component
of \astrobj{4C 12.50} is the blue wing of the narrow component, but not from
the broad line region.Comment: 11 pages, 5 Figures, 2 Tables, accepted by New Astronom
Fermi/LAT observations of Lobe-dominant Radio Galaxy 3C 207 and Possible Radiation Region of the Gamma-Rays
3C 207 is a lobe-dominant radio galaxy with one sided jet and the bright
knots in kpc-Mpc scale were resolved in the radio, optical and X-ray bands. It
was confirmed as a gamma-ray emitter with Fermi/LAT, but it is uncertain
whether the gamma-ray emission region is the core or knots due to the low
spatial resolution of Fermi/LAT. We present an analysis of its Fermi/LAT data
in the past 9 years. Different from the radio and optical emission from the
core, it is found that the gamma-ray emission is steady without detection of
flux variation over 2 sigma confidence level. This likely implies that the
gamma-ray emission is from its knots. We collect the radio, optical, and X-ray
data of knot-A, the closest knot from the core at 1 arcsec, and compile its
spectral energy distribution (SED). Although the single-zone
synchrotron+SSC+IC/CMB model by assuming knot-A at rest can reproduce the SED
in the radio-optical-X-ray band, the predicted gamma-ray flux is lower than the
LAT observations and the derived magnetic field strength deviates the
equipartition condition with 3 orders of magnitude. Assuming that knot-A is
relativistically moving, its SED from radio to gamma-ray bands would be well
represented with the single-zone synchrotron+SSC+IC/CMB model under the
equipartition condition. These results likely suggest that the gamma-ray
emission may be from knot-A via the IC/CMB process and the knot should have
relativistical motion. The jet power derived from our model parameters is also
roughly consistent with the kinetic power estimated with the radio data.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in RA
Web search engine based on DNS
Now no web search engine can cover more than 60 percent of all the pages on
Internet. The update interval of most pages database is almost one month. This
condition hasn't changed for many years. Converge and recency problems have
become the bottleneck problem of current web search engine. To solve these
problems, a new system, search engine based on DNS is proposed in this paper.
This system adopts the hierarchical distributed architecture like DNS, which is
different from any current commercial search engine. In theory, this system can
cover all the web pages on Internet. Its update interval could even be one day.
The original idea, detailed content and implementation of this system all are
introduced in this paper.Comment: 9 pages,2 figure
The SNR Puppis A Revisited with Seven Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Observations
Puppis A is a very famous and extensively studied supernova remnant (SNR)
that shows strong evidence of shock-cloud interaction. We re-analyze the GeV
-ray emission of it using seven years Pass 8 data recorded by the Fermi
Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT). The morphology of the -ray emission
is more compatible with that of the thermal X-ray and IR emissions than the
radio image, which suggests a possible correlation between the gamma-ray
emitting region and dense clouds. The -ray spectrum in the energy range
of 1-500 GeV shows a break at GeV with the photon indices of
below the break and above the break, which can
naturally explain the lack of TeV -ray emission from Puppis A. The
multi-wavelength observations favor a hadronic origin for the -ray
emission.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication in Ap
Nonlocality Distillation for High-Dimensional System
The intriguing and powerful capability of nonlocality in communication field
ignites the research of the nonlocality distillation. The first protocol
presented in Ref[Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 120401] shows that the nonlocality of
bipartite binary-input and binary-output nonsignaling correlated boxes could be
amplified by 'wiring' two copies of weaker-nonlocality boxes. Several optimized
distillation protocols were presented later for bipartite binary-input and
binary-output nonsignaling correlated boxes. In this paper, we focus on the
bipartite binary-input and multi-nary-output nonsignaling correlated
boxes---high-dimensional boxes, and design comparators-based protocols to
achieve the distillation of high-dimensional nonlocality. The results show that
the high-dimensional nonlocality can be distilled in different ways, and we
find that the efficiencies of the protocols are influenced not only by the
wirings but also by the classes the initial nonlocality boxes belongs to. Here,
the initial nonlcalities may have the same violation of the high-dimensional
Bell-type inequality, but they can fall into different classes, which shows
that the value of the violation of the high-dimensional Bell-type inequality is
not the only representation of nonlocality, and the combination manner(classes)
in the expression of the correlated boxes is another important nonlocal
representation too. The current protocols are compatible with the previous
two-dimensional nonlocality distillation protocols, but our protocols are more
powerful and universal than previous ones in the sense that the current
protocols can be applied to the system with any dimension rather than the only
two-dimension system in the previous protocols.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, Comments are welcom
A method for the separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from their overlapped showers in electromagnetic calorimeter
The separation and reconstructions of charged hadron and neutral hadron from
their overlapped showers in electromagnetic calorimeter is very important for
the reconstructions of some particles with hadronic decays, for example the tau
reconstruction in the searches for the Standard Model and supersymmetric Higgs
bosons at the LHC. In this paper, a method combining the shower cluster in
electromagnetic calorimeter and the parametric formula for hadron showers, was
developed to separate the overlapped showers between charged hadron and neutral
hadron. Taking the hadronic decay containing one charged pion and one neutral
pion in the final status of tau for example, satisfied results of the
separation of the overlapped showers, the reconstructions of the energy and
positions of the hadrons were obtained. An improved result for the tau
reconstruction with this decay model can be also achieved after the application
of the proposed method.Comment: 7 page
Anomalous isothermal compressibility in spin-orbit coupled degenerate Fermi gases
The spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in degenerate Fermi gases can fundamentally
change the fate of -wave superfluids with strong Zeeman field and give rise
to topological superfluids and associated Majorana zero modes. It also
dramatically changes the thermodynamic properties of the superfluids. Here we
report the anomalous isothermal compressibility in this superfluids
with both SOC and Zeeman field. We formulate this quantity from the Gibbs-Duhem
equation and show that the contribution of comes from the explicit
contribution of chemical potential and implicit contribution of order
parameter. In the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) limit, this compressibility
is determined by the density of state near the Fermi surface; while in the Bose
Einstein condensate (BEC) regime it is determined by the scattering length.
Between these two limits, we find that the anomalous peaks can only be found in
the gapless Weyl phase regime. This anomalous behavior can be regarded as a
remanent effect of phase separation. The similar physics can also be found in
the lattice model away from half filling. These predictions can be measured
from the anomalous response of sound velocity and fluctuation of carrier
density.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Bis(1-adamantylammonium) tetrachloridocobaltate(II)
The CoII atom in the title salt, (C10H18N)2[CoCl4], exists in a tetrahedral coordination geometry. The asymmetric unit has two cations that lie on different special positions of site symmetry m; the anion lies on another special position of site symmetry m
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