23,796 research outputs found
High energy improved scalar quantum field theory from noncommutative geometry without UV/IR-mixing
We consider an interacting scalar quantum field theory on noncommutative
Euclidean space. We implement a family of noncommutative deformations, which --
in contrast to the well known Moyal-Weyl deformation -- lead to a theory with
modified kinetic term, while all local potentials are unaffected by the
deformation. We show that our models, in particular, include propagators with
anisotropic scaling z=2 in the ultraviolet (UV). For a \Phi^4-theory on our
noncommutative space we obtain an improved UV behaviour at the one-loop level
and the absence of UV/IR-mixing and of the Landau pole.Comment: 4 pages, no figures, elsarticle.cls; references adde
Finite Gauge Theory on Fuzzy CP^2
We give a non-perturbative definition of U(n) gauge theory on fuzzy CP^2 as a
multi-matrix model. The degrees of freedom are 8 hermitian matrices of finite
size, 4 of which are tangential gauge fields and 4 are auxiliary variables. The
model depends on a noncommutativity parameter 1/N, and reduces to the usual
U(n) Yang-Mills action on the 4-dimensional classical CP^2 in the limit N ->
\infty. We explicitly find the monopole solutions, and also certain U(2)
instanton solutions for finite N. The quantization of the model is defined in
terms of a path integral, which is manifestly finite. An alternative
formulation with constraints is also given, and a scaling limit as R^4_\theta
is discussed.Comment: 42 pages + 17 pages appendix, 1 figur
Dirac Operator on the Quantum Sphere
We construct a Dirac operator on the quantum sphere which is
covariant under the action of . It reduces to Watamuras' Dirac
operator on the fuzzy sphere when . We argue that our Dirac operator
may be useful in constructing invariant field theories on
following the Connes-Lott approach to noncommutative geometry.Comment: 13 page
Matrix models on the fuzzy sphere
Field theory on a fuzzy noncommutative sphere can be considered as a
particular matrix approximation of field theory on the standard commutative
sphere. We investigate from this point of view the scalar theory. We
demonstrate that the UV/IR mixing problems of this theory are localized to the
tadpole diagrams and can be removed by an appropiate (fuzzy) normal ordering of
the vertex. The perturbative expansion of this theory reduces in the
commutative limit to that on the commutative sphere.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX2e, Talk given at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop
on Confiment, Topology, and other Non-Perturbative Aspects of QCD, Stara
Lesna, Slovakia, Jan. 21-27, 200
Spinfoam models for M-theory
We use the approach to generate spin foam models by an auxiliary field theory
defined on a group manifold (as recently developed in quantum gravity and
quantization of BF-theories) in the context of topological quantum field
theories with a 3-form field strength. Topological field theories of this kind
in seven dimensions are related to the superconformal field theories which live
on the worldvolumes of fivebranes in M-theory. The approach through an
auxiliary field theory for spinfoams gives a topology independent formulation
of such theories.Comment: 8 page
The \beta-function in duality-covariant noncommutative \phi^4-theory
We compute the one-loop \beta-functions describing the renormalisation of the
coupling constant \lambda and the frequency parameter \Omega for the real
four-dimensional duality-covariant noncommutative \phi^4-model, which is
renormalisable to all orders. The contribution from the one-loop four-point
function is reduced by the one-loop wavefunction renormalisation, but the
\beta_\lambda-function remains non-negative. Both \beta_\lambda and
\beta_\Omega vanish at the one-loop level for the duality-invariant model
characterised by \Omega=1. Moreover, \beta_\Omega also vanishes in the limit
\Omega \to 0, which defines the standard noncommutative \phi^4-quantum field
theory. Thus, the limit \Omega \to 0 exists at least at the one-loop level.Comment: 11 pages, LaTe
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