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    ВлияниС Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ износа Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ с биомасата Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡŠΠ½Ρ‡ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄

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    The study was conducted under pot experimental conditions with Alluvial-meadow soil. The aim of the trial was to evaluate the effect of different nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and silicon fertilizer rates in the soil and their impact on the uptake of basic macronutrients with sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) biomass. The experiment included 16 variants of increased fertilizer rates in 3 replications. Data on the yield of fresh and absolutely dry biomass from the aboveground part of plants and on the content of N, P, K, Si, Ca and Mg in the dry biomass was obtained. According to the data obtained, the content and uptake of the examined macroelements with the sunflower biomass were significantly influenced by the rates and fertilizer combinations. The highest uptake of nitrogen was in the variants with the following rates: N200, N300, and N400. The changes in the macroelements’ uptake followed the changes in the quantities of the relevant elements in dry biomass in the variants of the experiment. By increasing the fertilizer rates the content of N, P, and Si, and their uptakes with sunflower biomass was increased. This trend with potassium was expressed to a lower extent.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅ изслСдванС Π² условията Π½Π° съдов ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚ Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ Алувиално-Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΄Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π°. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° СкспСримСнта Π΅ Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈ СфСктивността ΠΈ взаимодСйствиСто Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈ, фосфорни, ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈ ΠΈ силициСви Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ влияниСто ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡŠΡ€Ρ…Ρƒ износа Π½Π° основни ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ с биомасата ΠΎΡ‚ ΡΠ»ΡŠΠ½Ρ‡ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄ (Helianthus annuus L.). ΠžΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΡŠΡ‚ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π²Π° 16 Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅ с 3 повторСния. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ са Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΎΡ‚ свСТа ΠΈ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎ суха биомаса ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° част ΠΈ ΡΡŠΠ΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° N, P, K, Si, Ca ΠΈ Mg Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° суха биомаса ΠΎΡ‚ растСнията. Бъгласно ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ СкспСримСнтални Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΈ ΡΡŠΠ΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΡŠΡ‚ Π½Π° изслСдванитС ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ с биомасата са повлияни Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Най-висок Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΡŠΡ‚ Π½Π° Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π° във Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ с Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° N200, N300 ΠΈ N400. УстановСно Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ измСнСнията Π½Π° износитС Π½Π° изслСдванитС ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ слСдват измСнСнията Π½Π° количСствата ΠΎΡ‚ ΡΡŠΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² сухата биомаса ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π‘ повишаванС Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π΅ сС повишава Π½Π΅ само ΡΡŠΠ΄ΡŠΡ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΡŠΡ‚ Π½Π° N, P, ΠΈ Si. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ калия Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΈ тСндСнция Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°Π·Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ° стСпСн
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