29 research outputs found

    A multi-element psychosocial intervention for early psychosis (GET UP PIANO TRIAL) conducted in a catchment area of 10 million inhabitants: study protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial

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    Multi-element interventions for first-episode psychosis (FEP) are promising, but have mostly been conducted in non-epidemiologically representative samples, thereby raising the risk of underestimating the complexities involved in treating FEP in 'real-world' services

    Sindrome di Coffin-Siris.

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    Coffin e Siris nel 1970 hanno descritto 3 bambine con ritardo mentale, dismorfismo facciale, grave compromissione dello sviluppo somatico, ipotonia muscolare e assenza della falange terminale e dell'unghia del 5\ub0 dito delle mani e dei piedi. Ulteriori osservazioni hanno permesso di conferire a tale condizione una autonomia nosologica. Descriviamo un nuovo caso, di sindrome di \uab Coffin Siris\ubb

    Hypertensive cardiomegaly caused by an aldosterone-secreting adenoma in a newborn.

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    A case of primary hyperaldosteronism and cardiomegaly due to a unilateral adrenal adenoma in a newborn is presented. Some peculiarities, most likely in relation to the onset of the disease during fetal life were evident: plasma cortisol was slightly increased before surgery, plasma renin activity was elevated 9 months after surgery and mineralcorticoid receptors remained suppressed 4 months after surgery. Unilateral adrenalectomy reversed both hypertension and cardiomegaly. We speculate that cardiomegaly was related to both hyperaldosteronism and hypertension and that individual factors are involved in the pathogenesis of cardiomegaly in hyperaldosteronism

    Correlation of testicular volume, histology and LHRH test in adolescents with idiopathic varicocele.

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    Testicular growth failure as well as a well-documented histological damage have been reported in adolescents with varicocele. However, the proper management of this disorder in childhood is still debated due to the lack of seminal data and to the large number of adults with varicocele who have no fertility problems. In order to identify the subset of patients who are at risk of developing impaired testicular function and thus candidates for early varicocelectomy, we have studied 15 adolescents 10-17 years old with a grade II-III left-sided varicocele. Testicular volume and gonadotropin response to LHRH stimulation were evaluated preoperatively and compared to the histological findings from bilateral testicular biopsies. An abnormal left testicular histology was observed in 7 boys (46.6%) but only 3 of them (20%) showed severe testicular damage. The difference in size between the right and the left testis was never significant and was of no value in detecting subjects with abnormal histology. A good correlation was found between testicular injury and an increased response of both gonadotropins to the administration of LHRH. Decreased testicular volume does not seem to be a reliable predictor of early testicular damage. The assessment of gonadotropin response to LHRH may provide an additional objective means of evaluating adolescents with varicocele
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