6 research outputs found
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π»ΠΈΡ c ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19
Background. The COVID-19 pandemic is a major stressor with predictable negative impacts on mental health, especially for vulnerable populations, which include older people. Emotional disorders, a decrease in intellectual, physical, social activity are the risk factors for the development of cognitive decline in older people; in the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the influence of all these factors is exacerbated. In this regard, it seems relevant to study the level of emotional disorders and factors affecting the emotional state of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in comparison with the period before the pandemic. Aims: emotional state assessment in patients over 55 years old with MCI during the COVID-19 pandemic and identification of factors influencing the emotional state of these patients. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional single-center observational study of patients with MCI who applied to the Memory Clinic in the autumn of 2018 (n = 121), 2019 (n = 114), in the autumn of 2020 (n = 70), and in the spring of 2020 (n = 110). Patients were examined using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the MiniMental State Examination (MMSE), and the Khachinsky Modified Ischemia Assessment Scale. In 2020, in addition to these scales, a questionnaire Personal experience of COVID-19 pandemic was applied to assess the experience associated with the new coronavirus infection. Results: The severity of emotional disorders, assessed by HADS scale, did not differ between groups (F = 0.751; p = 0.522 and F = 0.310; p = 0.818 for the HADS anxiety and depression subscales, respectively). Adjustment for covariates (scores on the Khachinsky and/or MoCA and/or MMSE scales) did not affect the significance of differences between groups on the HADS subscales, regardless of the correction for multiple comparisons. Pathway modeling analysis demonstrated the low ability of the models to predict emotional state based on risk factors (age, gender, Khachinsky score) and cognitive symptoms (MoCA and MMSE scores) all coefficients r 0.7. A change in intellectual activity (decrease) and subjective impression of the difficulties obtaining medical care were associated with a higher score on the HADS anxiety scale. Decreased physical health and decreased personal communication were associated with higher scores on the HADS depression scale. Clinically pronounced changes in the emotional state were noted only in relation to anxiety, which depended on the changes in intellectual activity. Conclusions: severity of anxiety and depression was not increased in patients with MCI, regardless of the control of additional factors. No differences were found in the contribution of risk factors (age, gender, vascular and atrophic factors of cognitive decline) and cognitive dysfunction to the formation of emotional disorders in comparing with previous years.ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ COVID-19 ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅, Π² ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19 Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (ΠΠΠ‘), Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19 Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 55 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΠΠ‘ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19 ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ‘, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 2018 (n = 121), 2019 (n = 114), ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ (n = 70) ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ (n = 110) 2020 Π³. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS), ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA), Π¨ΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ (MiniMental State Examination, MMSE), ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π₯Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ. Π 2020 Π³. ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ COVID-19 Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ HADS, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (F = 0,751; p = 0,522 ΠΈ F = 0,310; p = 0,818 Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π» ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ HADS ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ). ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ (Π±Π°Π»Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ Π₯Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ MoCA, ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ MMSE) Π½Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ HADS Π²Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° (Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ», Π±Π°Π»Π» ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ Π₯Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² (Π±Π°Π»Π»Ρ MoCA ΠΈ MMSE) Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ r 0,7. ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ) ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ HADS. Π£Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±Π°Π»Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ HADS. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠΠ‘ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 2020 Π³. Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 2020 Π³. ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ 20182019 Π³Π³. Π²Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² (Π±Π°Π»Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ Π₯Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, MoCA, MMSE). ΠΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° (Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ», ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ
Historical preconditions for the formation of modern psychiatric hospital replacement care in the format of the cluster-modular system of the modern megapolis
The article analyzes first results of the functioning of the psychiatric service as a result of the introduction of a cluster-modular system into its organizational structure on the example of the State Budget Healthcare Institution βPsychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 13 of the Moscow City Health Departmentβ. This study was conducted using the methods of study and generalization of experience, sociological, comparative and statistical analysis. The main performance indicators of the units of the cluster-modular system of the State Budgetary Institution βPKB No. 13 DZMβ for 2015-2019 are studied. Β© 2021, Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Institut Istorii (Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of General Hist. All rights reserved
"ΠΠ½Ρ-ΡΠ½" Π³Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ
This literature review focuses on the genes associated with the development of diseases with inverse comorbidity, including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, and most common cancers. In recent decades, there have been a number of studies reporting that individuals with mental disorders are less likely to have cancer than people in the general population. However, patients with combination of these diseases die faster than cancer patients without mental disorders. Molecular mechanisms underlying this effect are still poorly understood. Schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, and cancer are multifactorial and multi-symptomatic pathologies. Multiple studies have described hundreds of candidate genes potentially associated with these diseases. The present review summarizes the information on 10 yin-yang genes that can be associated with both mental disorders and cancer. However, the mechanism of yin-yang gene functioning and their biological role are often different in diseases with inverse comorbidity.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π» Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½Ρ, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½. Π¨ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡ
12 Β«ΠΈΠ½Ρ-ΡΠ½Β» Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Β«ΠΈΠ½Ρ-ΡΠ½Β»-Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Bacterial metabolites of human gut microbiota correlating with depression
Depression is a global threat to mental health that affects around 264 million people worldwide. Despite the considerable evolution in our understanding of the pathophysiology of depression, no reliable biomarkers that have contributed to objective diagnoses and clinical therapy currently exist. The discovery of the microbiota-gut-brain axis induced scientists to study the role of gut microbiota (GM) in the pathogenesis of depression. Over the last decade, many of studies were conducted in this field. The productions of metabolites and compounds with neuroactive and immunomodulatory properties among mechanisms such as the mediating effects of the GM on the brain, have been identified. This comprehensive review was focused on low molecular weight compounds implicated in depression as potential products of the GM. The other possible mechanisms of GM involvement in depression were presented, as well as changes in the composition of the microbiota of patients with depression. In conclusion, the therapeutic potential of functional foods and psychobiotics in relieving depression were considered. The described biomarkers associated with GM could potentially enhance the diagnostic criteria for depressive disorders in clinical practice and represent a potential future diagnostic tool based on metagenomic technologies for assessing the development of depressive disorders. Β© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland