7 research outputs found
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ
The review covers some aspects of boron chemistry, its influence on the human organism, methods of boron disposal from water, and prospects of technologies for boron removal from water in the Russian Federation. Most attention is concentrated on modern ion-exchange and membrane technologies of boron removal. The possibilities of ion-exchange resins and boron-selective membranes from different manufacturers are considered. Factors affecting their selectivity for boron compounds in aqueous solutions are briefly described.Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΠ°, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π² Π Π€. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠ°. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Purpose: this article is to conceptualize the reasons of European green energy transition sustainability on the basis of its historic dynamics of its political and economic drivers and its possible developments taking into account adjustments of this process caused by current energy market situation.Methods: system analysis in the context of economics and politics, case-study, statistical method, information analysis and synthesis, data visualization method are applied.Results: the process of formation of modern economic and political drivers of green energy transition from the moment of the origin of this process to the present time has been investigated. The scale of the restructuring of European energy in the first quarter of the 21st century is shown based on the analysis of the dynamics of energy production by different types of generation. The substantiation of the sustainability of the process of greening energy in European countries is formulated, consisting in a combination of political and economic factors. The possible options for the development of the European green transition process in the medium term are evaluated, taking into account the adjustments of market conditions that are caused by the current unstable state of the energy markets.Conclusions and Relevance: green energy transition is caused from a political point of view, firstly, by the popularity of the concept among voters, and secondly, by the fact that it is the only option to ensure energy independence for Europe. From an economic point of view, the green transition acts as a tool for the development of industry, support for innovation and a factor in reducing negative externalities associated with the negative consequences of the use of hydrocarbon energy. The combination of these factors ensures the sustainability of the greening of energy, therefore, the most likely option for its medium-term development will be the resumption of the process after finding temporary solutions for energy supply.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ, Π²Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ΅.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, case-study, ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΠ» ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π± ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ XXI Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅, Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Β ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ².ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π²ΠΎ-Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΡ
, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ. Π‘ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Analysis of technological and ecological aspects of removing boron from natural water
The review covers some aspects of boron chemistry, its influence on the human organism, methods of boron disposal from water, and prospects of technologies for boron removal from water in the Russian Federation. Most attention is concentrated on modern ion-exchange and membrane technologies of boron removal. The possibilities of ion-exchange resins and boron-selective membranes from different manufacturers are considered. Factors affecting their selectivity for boron compounds in aqueous solutions are briefly described
Social, ecological and economic aspects of choosing technologies of water conditioning for the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kalmykia
Possible aspects of development of livestock business of the Republic of Kalmykia in interrelation with deficiency of water in the region are shown. A schematic diagram of local installation of water purification is considered. Economic, ecological and technological advantages are shown
CΠΎΡΠΈΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΠ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Possible aspects of development of livestock business of the Republic of Kalmykia in interrelation with deficiency of water in the region are shown. A schematic diagram of local installation of water purification is considered. Economic, ecological and technological advantages are shown.ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°Π»ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°