49 research outputs found

    Evaluation of supramolecular complex of fenbendazole effect on embryonic development

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    The purpose of the research is to study the embryotropic effect of supramolecular complex of fenbendazole (SMΠ‘F).Materials and methods. The experiment to assess the embryotropic properties of SMCF was carried out on 40 white female and 20 male rats in accordance with the Guidelines for the experimental (preclinical) study of new pharmacological substances. Pregnant female rats were divided into 3 experimental and one control groups. SMCF was administered intragastrically on the 1–6 days of embryogenesis (group 1); on the 7–14 days (group 2) and on the 15–19 days (group 3) in three times therapeutic dose – 6,0 mg/kg of active substance. The animals of the control group received saline from the first to the 19th days of pregnancy. Rats were euthanized on the 20th day of pregnancy. The uterus with fetuses was removed after laparotomy, the number of corpora lutea, implantation sites, the number of living, dead and resorbed fetuses were recorded, the weight and diameter of the placenta were determined. The embryos were examined, weighed, the craniocaudal sizes were determined, the levels of total embryonic, preimplantation and postimplantation embryo death were calculated. The fetuses were examined for abnormalities of internal organs and changes in the skeletal system according to the methods of J. G. Wilson (1965) and A. B. Dawson (1926), modified in the department of embryology of the IEM of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences.Results and discussion. As a result, SMCF does not induce toxic effects on the fetus: mortality rates, size and weight of embryos were at the level of the control group in a threefold therapeutic dose 6,0 mg/kg at intragastric administration on the 1–6; 7–14 and 15–19 days of pregnancy. SMCF did not cause external and internal malformations

    Π˜Π—Π£Π§Π•ΠΠ˜Π• Π˜ΠœΠœΠ£ΠΠžΠ’Π ΠžΠŸΠΠžΠ™ ΠΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ Π‘Π£ΠŸΠ ΠΠœΠžΠ›Π•ΠšΠ£Π›Π―Π ΠΠžΠ“Πž ΠšΠžΠœΠŸΠ›Π•ΠšΠ‘Π Π€Π•ΠΠ‘Π•ΠΠ”ΠΠ—ΠžΠ›Π

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    The purpose of the research is to study the immunotoxic properties of the supramolecular complex of fenbendazole (CMF).Materials and methods. The study of the immunotoxic properties of SMF was performed using the agglutination reaction and delayed-type hypersensitivity. In each experimental group, there were 7–8 CBA Γ— C57BL / 6 mice weighing 16–18 g. The CMF was administered once intragastrically at a therapeutic dose of 20 mg/kg for the active substance, in a tenfold dose – 200 mg/kg, the basic drug – fenbendazol asked in a tenfold dose of 20 mg/kg. Control groups of animals received starch paste. Then the mice were immunized intraperitoneally with a 3 % suspension of sheep erythrocytes (test antigen) and distributed into 8 groups. The effect of drugs on antibody production was determined in the hemagglutination reaction, the antibody titer in the serum in the microvariant of the direct hemagglutination reaction with the calculation of the reaction index. The effect of the drug on cellular immunity was established in a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction (DTH) to sheep erythrocytes.Results and discussion. The introduction of the tested drugs had no inhibitory effect on antibody production in mice of the experimental groups: 6.5Β±0.22; 6.17Β±0.47 and 7.75Β±0.25 (log2) compared with the control – 7.67Β±0.21 (log2). Reaction indices were respectively 0.85; 0,80 and 1,01. Oral administration of a single CMF in therapeutic (20 mg/kg) and in a tenfold therapeutic dose (200 mg/kg) did not affect the cellular level of immunity. The shifts in the inflammatory response index in animals were 9.05Β±3.47 and 10.05Β±2.25% respectively. The introduction of the basic drug stimulated the reaction of HRT, which was manifested by an increase in the inflammation index (21.06Β±3.32%) compared with the control group (9.27Β±3.91%).ЦСль исслСдований: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ иммунотоксичСских свойств супрамолСкулярного комплСкса Ρ„Π΅Π½Π±Π΅Π½Π΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° (БМЀ).ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ иммунотоксичСских свойств БМЀ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π³Π³Π»ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°. Π’ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ 7–8 ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ БВА×Б57BL/6 массой 16–18 Π³. БМЀ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π² тСрапСвтичСской Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 20 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌΡƒ вСщСству, Π² дСсятикратной Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ – 200 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³, Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ – Ρ„Π΅Π½Π±Π΅Π½Π΄Π°Π·ΠΎΠ» Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² дСсятикратно ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ – 20 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ клСйстСр. Π—Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ 3%-Π½ΠΎΠΉ взвСсью эритроцитов Π±Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Π° (тСст-Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½) ΠΈ распрСдСлили Π½Π° 8 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ. ВлияниС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ опрСдСляли Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π³Π³Π»ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ – Π² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π΅ прямой Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π³Π³Π»ΡŽΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ с вычислСниСм индСкса Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ВлияниС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ устанавливали Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° (Π“Π—Π’) ΠΊ Π­Π‘.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ испытуСмых ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΠ³Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· Ρƒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ: 6,5Β±0,22; 6,17Β±0,47 ΠΈ 7,75Β±0,25 (log2) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ – 7,67Β±0,21 (log2). Π˜Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ составили соотвСтствСнно 0,85; 0,80 ΠΈ 1,01. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ БМЀ Π² тСрапСвтичСской (20 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³) ΠΈ Π² дСсятикратной тСрапСвтичСской Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ (200 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³) Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°. Π‘Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ индСкса Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ воспалСния Ρƒ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… составили соотвСтствСнно 9,05Β±3,47 ΠΈ 10,05Β±2,25%. Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° стимулировало Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π“Π—Π’, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ индСкса воспалСния (21,06Β±3,32%) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ (9,27Β±3,91%)

    Effects of <i>Trichinella spiralis</i> and <i>Echinococcus multilocularis</i> extracts after single and multiple injections on mitosis and hematological and biochemical parameters of mice

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    The purpose of the research is to study effects of Trichinella spiralis and Echinococcus multilocularis extracts on mitosis in a bone marrow cell population, and on hematological and biochemical blood parameters of mice after single and multiple intraperitoneal injections.Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on outbred male mice. The T. spiralis and E. multilocularis extracts were administered intraperitoneally once or multiple times daily for 10 days at a dose of 80 ΞΌg/mouse. Bone marrow cell isolation, microscopic preparations, mitotic index and individual stage determination were made as described in the literature (Ford C. E., Hamerton J. L., 1956). The mouse main peripheral blood parameters were determined with a MicroCC-20 Plus hematological analyzer, and the leucogram was determined by a conventional method. Biochemical blood parameters of the mice were determined with a Clima MC-15 analyzer.Results and discussion. The T. spiralis and E. multilocularis extracts after a single intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 80 ΞΌg/ mouse had a pronounced negative effect on the mouse bone marrow cell mitosis with the cell division terminated in the metaphase and a decreased proportion of other mitosis stages. Characteristics were detected of the effects made by the T. spiralis and E. multilocularis extracts on the mouse bone marrow cell mitosis after multiple administration for 10 days. In the reinjection mode of the test extracts to the mice, hematological and biochemical parameters did not change

    Adrenoreactance of arteries of intestines and back finiteness at adaptation to a cold

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    At adaptation to a cold of rabbits for 1st, 5th, 10th, 30th day the quantity and sensitivity adrenoreceptors changes

    Π ΠΠ‘ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠ•ΠΠ˜Π• И ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ€Π˜Π›ΠΠšΠ’Π˜ΠšΠ ΠŸΠ˜Π ΠžΠŸΠ›ΠΠ—ΠœΠ˜Π”ΠžΠ—ΠžΠ’ ΠšΠ Π£ΠŸΠΠžΠ“Πž Π ΠžΠ“ΠΠ’ΠžΠ“Πž БКОВА Π’ Π Π•Π‘ΠŸΠ£Π‘Π›Π˜ΠšΠ• ДАГЕБВАН

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    Objective of research: Determination of the efficiency of 5% concentration Diminazene aceturate at the dose of 0.25 mg/kg body in combination with polyethylene glycol solution applied against piroplasmidosis in cattle.Materials and methods: Trial of the new method of prolonged chemoprevention was carried out in one of the farms of Dagestan, which is unfavorable for piroplasmidosis. Aceturate contained in this drug rapidly inhibits DNA in cells of blood parasites, which leads to their death within several hours. Diminazene aceturate proved to be effective against piroplasmidosis, babesiosis, taleriosis, hemosporidosis of animals. The experiment was conducted on 30 head of cattle divided into 3 groups 10 head in each. Animals of two groups received the preparation and prolongator at the dose of 0,25 mg/kg in the 15% aqueous solutions of polyethylene glycols (PEG), and at the dose of 0,25 mg/kg in the 20% aqueous solutions; the third group served as aΒ control (received the preparation without prolongator). Efficacy of the method was estimated by periodic examination of blood smears from experimental animals for plasmodia in erythrocytes and synchronous measurement of body temperature of animals.Results and discussion: It was found that the method of prolonged chemoprophylaxis applied against piroplasmidosis in animals (at the dose of 5 ml per 100 kg body weight, 6 times every 25 days) enables disease prevention during the whole disease season. Such method allows reducing the number of treatments from 24 to 12-13 times in a season. In addition, data on the distribution of hemosporidia infections among the cattle in the Republic of Dagestan were clarified.ЦСль исслСдования β€” ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ДАЦ (Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†Π΅Π½Π° Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚) Π² сочСтании с 20%-Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ раствором полиэтилСнгликоля ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Для испытания Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ производствСнный ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· хозяйств ДагСстана, Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ.Входящий Π² состав ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ДАЦ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†Π΅Π½Π° Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‚ быстро ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π”ΠΠš ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΈΡ… Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… часов. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ДАЦ являСтся эффСктивным срСдством для ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Π±Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ»Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, гСмоспоридиозом.ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π½Π° 30 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° 3 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎ 10 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ. Π–ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ…: 0,25 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ Π² 15%-Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ растворС ΠŸΠ­Π“ ΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 0,25 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³ Π² 20%-Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ растворС, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΡ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° слуТила ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ (ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°).Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° опрСдСляли ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ пСриодичСского исслСдования ΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ² пСрифСричСской ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ Π² эритроцитах, для ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, синхронно с исслСдованиями, измСряли Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ….Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π° Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота Π² объСмС 5 ΠΌΠ» Π½Π° 100 ΠΊΠ³ массы Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹Π΅ 25 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ (ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ) позволяСт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ болСзнь Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ всСго сСзона Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ позволяСт Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ количСство ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π° сСзон с 24 Π΄ΠΎ 12-13 Ρ€Π°Π·. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота Π² дСвяти Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… РСспублики ДагСстан

    Π’ΠΠ›Π˜Π”ΠΠ¦Π˜Π― Π”Π˜ΠΠ“ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ВОЧНОБВИ ΠΠ›Π“ΠžΠ Π˜Π’ΠœΠ Β«Π˜Π‘ΠšΠ£Π‘Π‘Π’Π’Π•ΠΠΠžΠ“Πž Π˜ΠΠ’Π•Π›Π›Π•ΠšΠ’ΠΒ» Π”Π›Π― Π’Π«Π―Π’Π›Π•ΠΠ˜Π― Π ΠΠ‘Π‘Π•Π―ΠΠΠžΠ“Πž Π‘ΠšΠ›Π•Π ΠžΠ—Π Π’ Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π―Π₯ Π“ΠžΠ ΠžΠ”Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ΠŸΠžΠ›Π˜ΠšΠ›Π˜ΠΠ˜ΠšΠ˜

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    The objective of the study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an original artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for detectingΒ MS in the radiology department of primary (outpatient) hospital.Materials and methods. Depersonalized results of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies performed in the periodΒ from August 22, 2019 to September 26, 2019 in 93 patients (42 men (mean age 47,5Β±15,9 years) and 51 women (mean ageΒ 52,3Β±16,8 years)) were analyzed. All patients signed a voluntary informed consent form. Brain MRIwere carried out on the VANTAGE Atlas 1,5T MRI scanner (Toshiba, Japan) under a standard protocol.Results. All MRI studies were analyzed by AI-algorithm (index-test). It decisions were compared with aΒ  reference test (groundtruth). The sensitivity of the index-test is 100%, specificity β€” 75,3%, accuracy β€”Β  76,3%, negative predictive value β€” 100%,Β area under ROC-curve β€” 0,861. The algorithm reliably sorts out the studies without signs of MS. The algorithmshows sufficientΒ quality and excellent reproducibility of the results on independent data.Conclusion. The developed AI algorithm ensures effective triage of MRI studies in primary care settings, maintaining an optimalΒ index of suspicion in MS.ЦСль: ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° выявлСния Π Π‘ Π² условиях отдСлСния Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ диагностики мСдицинской ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ (Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ) ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· дСпСрсонализированных Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² МР-исслСдований Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 93 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 22.08.2019 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ 26.09.2019 Π³., ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… 42 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (срСдний возраст 47,5Β±15,9 Π»Π΅Ρ‚)Β ΠΈ 51 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° (срСдний возраст 52,3Β±16,8 Π»Π΅Ρ‚); Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ расы, ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹. ВсС  ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ подписали Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ согласиС. ИсслСдования  ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Π΅ VANTAGE Atlas (Toshiba, Япония) с ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поля 1,5 Π’Π» ΠΏΠΎ стандартному ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρƒ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ВсС МР-исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ  Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° «искусствСнного ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Β» (ИИ). РСшСния Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° (индСкс-тСста)Β  сопоставлСны с рСфСрСнс-тСстом, значСния ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ приняты Π·Π° истинный статус  обслСдуСмых Π»ΠΈΡ†. Π§ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ индСкс-тСста β€” 100%, ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ β€” 75,3%,Β  Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ β€” 76,3%, прогностичСская Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° β€” 100%, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ характСристичСской ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ β€” 0,861. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Β ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ «отсСивании» Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдований Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π Π‘.Β  Показано достаточноС качСство ΠΈ отличная Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹Β  Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° нСзависимых Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ….Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌ ИИ обСспСчиваСт ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ сортировку МР-исслСдований Π² условиях ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° здравоохранСния с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уровня настороТСнности ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π Π‘

    ВлияниС экстрактов Trichinella spiralis ΠΈ Echinococcus multilocularis ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·, гСматологичСскиС ΠΈ биохимичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ

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    The purpose of the research is to study effects of Trichinella spiralis and Echinococcus multilocularis extracts on mitosis in a bone marrow cell population, and on hematological and biochemical blood parameters of mice after single and multiple intraperitoneal injections.Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on outbred male mice. The T. spiralis and E. multilocularis extracts were administered intraperitoneally once or multiple times daily for 10 days at a dose of 80 ΞΌg/mouse. Bone marrow cell isolation, microscopic preparations, mitotic index and individual stage determination were made as described in the literature (Ford C. E., Hamerton J. L., 1956). The mouse main peripheral blood parameters were determined with a MicroCC-20 Plus hematological analyzer, and the leucogram was determined by a conventional method. Biochemical blood parameters of the mice were determined with a Clima MC-15 analyzer.Results and discussion. The T. spiralis and E. multilocularis extracts after a single intraperitoneal injection at a dose of 80 ΞΌg/ mouse had a pronounced negative effect on the mouse bone marrow cell mitosis with the cell division terminated in the metaphase and a decreased proportion of other mitosis stages. Characteristics were detected of the effects made by the T. spiralis and E. multilocularis extracts on the mouse bone marrow cell mitosis after multiple administration for 10 days. In the reinjection mode of the test extracts to the mice, hematological and biochemical parameters did not change.ЦСль исслСдований – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй влияния экстрактов Trichinella spiralis ΠΈ Echinococcus multilocularis Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ· Π² популяции ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ костного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ гСматологичСскиС ΠΈ биохимичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° бСспородных ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ°Ρ…-самцах. Экстракты T. spiralis ΠΈ E. multilocularis Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 10 сут Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 80 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡŒ. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ костного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ микроскопичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ митотичСского индСкса ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стадий ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ описано Π² Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ (Ford C. E., Hamerton J. L., 1956). ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ пСрифСричСской ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ опрСдСляли Π½Π° гСматологичСском Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Β«MicroCC-20 PlusΒ», Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρƒ – общСпринятым ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. БиохимичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ опрСдСляли Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Β«Clima MC-15Β».Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Экстракты T. spiralis ΠΈ E. multilocularis ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 80 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ дСйствиС Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ костного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ с остановкой ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСлСния Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΈ сниТСниСм Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… стадий ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π°. ВыявлСны особСнности воздСйствия экстрактов T. spiralis ΠΈ E. multilocularis Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ· ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ костного ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 10 сут. Π’ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ испытуСмых экстрактов ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ°ΠΌ гСматологичСскиС ΠΈ биохимичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ измСнялись

    Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents in stable outpatients with coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation. International CLARIFY registry

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