2 research outputs found
ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΡΠ±Π°-Π₯Π°ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ·Π΅ΡΠ±Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΆΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
High productivity breed cows are delivered to the Republic recently for intensive development of livestock. Subsidies are allocated to farmers, modern type livestock complexes are constructed by state. But, although all conducted works, there are several diseases which prevent the development of livestock. The leading one of such diseases are diseases occurred after delivery among breed cows. Along with various factors, special attention involves the age of animals and number of lactation in occurrence of such diseases. Metritis was observed in 361cows from 4826 cows between 3-8 ages and older, as well as passing lactation for 6 and more times (7.5%), mastitis in 278 of 4826 cows (5.8%), latency delay in 106 of 4826 cows (2.2%), and birth paresis in 42 of 4826 cows (0.9%) in Guba β Khachmaz natural β economic geographic region. In the Guba-Khachmaz region, among the three-year-old cows during the first lactation, infections with metritis amounted to 4.7%, mastitis β 3.1%, detention of the sequence β 0.7%, birth paresis - 0.3%; Among four-year-old cows during the second lactation, infections by metritis amounted to 5.1%, mastitis β 3.5%, detaining the sequence β 1.6%, generic paresis - 0.4%; among five-year-old cows during the third period of lactation: 6.3% metritis, 5.8% mastitis, 2.3% post-mortem, generic paresis β 0.5%; among six-year-old cows during the fourth lactation: 8.2% metritis, 6.2% mastitis, 2.6% post-sedentation, 0.7% birth paresis; Among the seven-year-old cows during the fifth lactation: metritis 9.0%, mastitis 7.2%, post-traumatic delay 2.7%, birth paresis 1.5%; among cows at the age of 8 years and older who have undergone 6 or more lactations: metritis 10.7%, mastitis 8.9%, postural detention 3.4%, generic paresis 1.7%. The results of the study show that with increasing age of cows and the number of lactations, their sensitivity to postpartum diseases increases.ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ°. Π ΠΡΠ±Π°-Π₯Π°ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ 4826 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 3-Ρ
Π΄ΠΎ 8 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° 361 ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° (7,5%), ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 278 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² (5,8%), Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π° Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Ρ 106 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² (2,2%), ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π· β Ρ 42 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² (0,9%) ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ°. Π ΠΡΠ±Π°-Π₯Π°ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 4,7%, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 3,1%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π° β 0,7%, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π· β 0,3%; ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 5,1%, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 3,5%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π° β 1,6%, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π· β 0,4%; ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 6,3%, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 5,8%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π° β 2,3%, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π· β 0,5%; ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 8,2%, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 6,2%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π° β 2,6%, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π· β 0,7%; ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 9,0%, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 7,2%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π° β 2,7%, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π· β 1,5%; ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 8 ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
6 ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ: ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 10,7%, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ β 8,9%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π° β 3,4%, ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π· β 1,7%. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ