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    Π—Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ послСродовых Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ количСства Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ возрастной Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π“ΡƒΠ±Π°-Π₯ачмазском Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ АзСрбайдТанской РСспублики

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    High productivity breed cows are delivered to the Republic recently for intensive development of livestock. Subsidies are allocated to farmers, modern type livestock complexes are constructed by state. But, although all conducted works, there are several diseases which prevent the development of livestock. The leading one of such diseases are diseases occurred after delivery among breed cows. Along with various factors, special attention involves the age of animals and number of lactation in occurrence of such diseases. Metritis was observed in 361cows from 4826 cows between 3-8 ages and older, as well as passing lactation for 6 and more times (7.5%), mastitis in 278 of 4826 cows (5.8%), latency delay in 106 of 4826 cows (2.2%), and birth paresis in 42 of 4826 cows (0.9%) in Guba – Khachmaz natural – economic geographic region. In the Guba-Khachmaz region, among the three-year-old cows during the first lactation, infections with metritis amounted to 4.7%, mastitis – 3.1%, detention of the sequence – 0.7%, birth paresis - 0.3%; Among four-year-old cows during the second lactation, infections by metritis amounted to 5.1%, mastitis – 3.5%, detaining the sequence – 1.6%, generic paresis - 0.4%; among five-year-old cows during the third period of lactation: 6.3% metritis, 5.8% mastitis, 2.3% post-mortem, generic paresis – 0.5%; among six-year-old cows during the fourth lactation: 8.2% metritis, 6.2% mastitis, 2.6% post-sedentation, 0.7% birth paresis; Among the seven-year-old cows during the fifth lactation: metritis 9.0%, mastitis 7.2%, post-traumatic delay 2.7%, birth paresis 1.5%; among cows at the age of 8 years and older who have undergone 6 or more lactations: metritis 10.7%, mastitis 8.9%, postural detention 3.4%, generic paresis 1.7%. The results of the study show that with increasing age of cows and the number of lactations, their sensitivity to postpartum diseases increases.Для интСнсивного развития Тивотноводства Π² послСднСС врСмя ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… стран Π² рСспублику ввозятся высокопродуктивныС ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². Государство выдСляСт Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌ субсидии, строятся соврСмСнныС ТивотноводчСскиС комплСксы. Однако, нСсмотря Π½Π° всС это, ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ заболСвания, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Тивотноводства. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ распространСнными ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ послСродовыС заболСвания Ρƒ породистых ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². На Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этих Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС возраст ΠΈ количСство Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ скота. Π’ Π“ΡƒΠ±Π°-Π₯ачмазском ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-экономичСском гСографичСском Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ срСди 4826 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 3-Ρ… Π΄ΠΎ 8 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° 361 ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π° (7,5%), маститом – 278 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² (5,8%), Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСда наблюдалось Ρƒ 106 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² (2,2%), Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π· – Ρƒ 42 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² (0,9%) скота. Π’ Π“ΡƒΠ±Π°-Π₯ачмазском Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ срСди Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ составило 4,7%, маститом – 3,1%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСда – 0,7%, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π· – 0,3%; срСди Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ…Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ составило 5,1%, маститом – 3,5%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСда – 1,6%, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π· – 0,4%; срСди пятилСтних ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ – 6,3%, маститом – 5,8%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСда – 2,3%, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π· – 0,5%; срСди ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ – 8,2%, маститом – 6,2%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСда – 2,6%, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π· – 0,7%; срСди сСмилСтних ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ пятой Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ – 9,0%, маститом – 7,2%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСда – 2,7%, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π· – 1,5%; срСди ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π² возрастС 8 ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΡˆΠΈΡ… 6 ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ: ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ – 10,7%, маститом – 8,9%, Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСда – 3,4%, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π΅Π· – 1,7%. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ увСличСния возраста ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ количСства Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, увСличиваСтся ΠΈΡ… Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ послСродовым заболСваниям

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