5,396 research outputs found
Nonequilibrium nuclear-electron spin dynamics in semiconductor quantum dots
We study the spin dynamics in charged quantum dots in the situation where the
resident electron is coupled to only about 200 nuclear spins and where the
electron spin splitting induced by the Overhauser field does not exceed
markedly the spectral broadening. The formation of a dynamical nuclear
polarization as well as its subsequent decay by the dipole-dipole interaction
is directly resolved in time. Because not limited by intrinsic nonlinearities,
almost complete nuclear polarization is achieved, even at elevated
temperatures. The data suggest a nonequilibrium mode of nuclear polarization,
distinctly different from the spin temperature concept exploited on bulk
semiconductorsComment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Nominally forbidden transitions in the interband optical spectrum of quantum dots
We calculate the excitonic optical absorption spectra of (In,Ga)As/GaAs
self-assembled quantum dots by adopting an atomistic pseudopotential approach
to the single-particle problem followed by a configuration-interaction approach
to the many-body problem. We find three types of allowed transitions that would
be naively expected to be forbidden. (i) Transitions that are parity forbidden
in simple effective mass models with infinite confining wells (e.g. 1S-2S,
1P-2P) but are possible by finite band-offsets and orbital-mixing effects; (ii)
light-hole--to--conduction transitions, enabled by the confinement of
light-hole states; and (iii) transitions that show and enhanced intensity due
to electron-hole configuration mixing with allowed transitions. We compare
these predictions with results of 8-band k.p calculations as well as recent
spectroscopic data. Transitions in (i) and (ii) explain recently observed
satellites of the allowed P-P transitions.Comment: Version published in Phys. Rev.
Magnetic field control of photon echo in the electron-trion system: Shuffling of coherences between optically accessible and inaccessible states
We report on magnetic field induced oscillations of the photon echo signal
from negatively charged excitons in a CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te semiconductor quantum
well. The oscillatory signal is due to Larmor precession of the electron spin
about a transverse magnetic field and depends sensitively on the polarization
configuration of the exciting and refocusing pulses. The echo amplitude can be
fully tuned from maximum down to zero depending on the time delay between the
two pulses and the magnetic field strength. The results are explained in terms
of the optical Bloch equations accounting for the spin level structure of
electron and trion.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
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