Limit quantum efficiency for violation of Clauser-Horne Inequality for qutrits

In this paper we present the results of numerical calculations about the minimal value of detection efficiency for violating the Clauser - Horne inequality for qutrits. Our results show how the use of non-maximally entangled states largely improves this limit respect to maximally entangled ones. A stronger resistance to noise is also found.Comment: Phys. Rev. A in pres

Direct calculation of the triple-pomeron coupling for diffractive DIS and real photoproduction

We present a unified direct calculation of the triple-pomeron coupling A_{3\Pom}(Q^{2}) for diffractive real photoproduction ($Q^{2}=0$) and deep inelastic scattering at large $Q^{2}$ in the framework of the dipole approach to the generalized BFKL pomeron. The small phenomenological value of A_{3\Pom}(0)\approx 0.16\,GeV$^{2}$, which was a mystery, is related to the small correlation radius $R_{c}\approx 0.3$\,fm for the perturbative gluons. We confirm the early expectations of weak $Q^{2}$ dependence of the dimensionfull coupling A_{3\Pom}(Q^{2}) and predict that it rises by the factor $\sim 1.6$ from real photoproduction to deep inelastic scattering.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figure (request from [email protected]), Juelich preprint KFA-IKP(Th)-1994-3

A conclusive experiment to throw more light on "light"

We describe a new realization of Ghose, Home, Agarwal experiment on wave particle duality of light where some limitations of the former experiment, realized by Mizobuchi and Ohtake, are overcome. Our results clearly indicate that wave-particle complementarity must be understood between interference and "whelcher weg" knowledge and not in a more general sense

Experimental test of local realism using non-maximally entangled states

In this paper we describe a test of Bell inequalities using a non- maximally entangled state, which represents an important step in the direction of eliminating the detection loophole. The experiment is based on the creation of a polarisation entangled state via the superposition, by use of an appropriate optics, of the spontaneous fluorescence emitted by two non-linear crystals driven by the same pumping laser.Comment: proc. of QCM&C, Capr

A new conception experimental test of Bell inequalities using non-maximally entangled states

We report on a test of Bell inequalities using a non-maximally entangled state, which represents an important step in the direction of eliminating the detection loophole. The experiment is based on the creation of a polarisation entangled state via the superposition, by use of an appropriate optics, of the spontaneous fluorescence emitted by two non-linear crystals driven by the same pumping laser. The alignment has profitably taken advantage from the use of an optical amplifier scheme, where a solid state laser is injected into the crystals together with the pumping laser. In principle a very high total quantum efficiency can be reached using this configuration and thus the final version of this experiment can lead to a resolution of the detection loophole, we carefully discuss the conditions which must be satisfied for reaching this result.Comment: to be published in Proc. of International Workshop on Optics and Spectroscopy (Hanoi, Vietnam

Quantum correlation dynamics in photosynthetic processes assisted by molecular vibrations

During the long course of evolution, nature has learnt how to exploit quantum effects. In fact, recent experiments reveal the existence of quantum processes whose coherence extends over unexpectedly long time and space ranges. In particular, photosynthetic processes in light-harvesting complexes display a typical oscillatory dynamics ascribed to quantum coherence. Here, we consider the simple model where a dimer made of two chromophores is strongly coupled with a quasi-resonant vibrational mode. We observe the occurrence of wide oscillations of genuine quantum correlations, between electronic excitations and the environment, represented by vibrational bosonic modes. Such a quantum dynamics has been unveiled through the calculation of the negativity of entanglement and the discord, indicators widely used in quantum information for quantifying the resources needed to realize quantum technologies. We also discuss the possibility of approximating additional weakly-coupled off-resonant vibrational modes, simulating the disturbances induced by the rest of the environment, by a single vibrational mode. Within this approximation, one can show that the off-resonant bath behaves like a classical source of noise

Toward third order ghost imaging with thermal light

Recently it has been suggested that an enhancement in the visibility of ghost images obtained with thermal light can be achieved exploiting higher order correlations [3]. This paper reports on the status of an higher order ghost imaging experiment carried on at INRIM labs exploiting a pseudo-thermal source and a CCD camera.Comment: To be published in Proceedings of Recent advances in Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Informatio

Charged Current Diffractive Structure Functions

We present our study of the diffraction in charged current DIS. We analyse the perturbatively tractable excitation of heavy quarks, emphasizing the peculiarities of the Regge factorization breaking in excitation of open charm.Comment: Proceeding of LISHEP98 workshop on diffractive physic