15 research outputs found
Husimi coordinates of multipartite separable states
A parametrization of multipartite separable states in a finite-dimensional
Hilbert space is suggested. It is proved to be a diffeomorphism between the set
of zero-trace operators and the interior of the set of separable density
operators. The result is applicable to any tensor product decomposition of the
state space. An analytical criterion for separability of density operators is
established in terms of the boundedness of a sequence of operators.Comment: 19 pages, 1 figure, LaTe
Distributivity breaking and macroscopic quantum games
Examples of games between two partners with mixed strategies, calculated by
the use of the probability amplitude as some vector in Hilbert space are given.
The games are macroscopic, no microscopic quantum agent is supposed. The reason
for the use of the quantum formalism is in breaking of the distributivity
property for the lattice of yes-no questions arising due to the special rules
of games. The rules of the games suppose two parts: the preparation and
measurement. In the first part due to use of the quantum logical
orthocomplemented non-distributive lattice the partners freely choose the wave
functions as descriptions of their strategies. The second part consists of
classical games described by Boolean sublattices of the initial non-Boolean
lattice with same strategies which were chosen in the first part. Examples of
games for spin one half are given. New Nash equilibria are found for some
cases. Heisenberg uncertainty relations without the Planck constant are written
for the "spin one half game"
Probability amplitude in quantum like games
Examples of games between two partners with mixed strategies, calculated by
the use of the probability amplitude are given. The first game is described by
the quantum formalism of spin one half system for which two noncommuting
observables are measured.
The second game corresponds to the spin one case.
Quantum logical orthocomplemented nondistributive lattices for these two
games are presented. Interference terms for the probability amplitudes are
analyzed by using so called contextual approach to probability (in the von
Mises frequency approach). We underline that our games are not based on using
of some microscopic systems. The whole scenario is macroscopic.Comment: Quantum-like model
POINTLESS SPACES IN GENERAL RELATIVITY
The new approach to quantize the gravity based on the notion of differential
algebra is suggested. It is shown that the differential geometry of this object
can not be described in terms of points. The spatialization procedure giving
rise to points by loosing a part of the entire structure is discussed. The
counterpart of the traditional objects of differential geometry are studied.Comment: 40 Kb, latex, no figures, paper accepted for publication in the
International Journal of Theoretical Physics (May 1995