19,923 research outputs found
Three-dimensional power Doppler evaluation of cerebral vascular blood flow: A novel tool in the assessment of fetal growth restriction
Evaluating the optimal definition of abnormal first-trimester uterine artery Doppler parameters to predict adverse pregnancy outcomes
First-trimester 3-dimensional power Doppler placental vascularization indices from the whole placenta versus the placental bed to predict preeclampsia: Does pregnancy-associated plasma protein A or uterine artery Doppler sonography help?
Modeling of Hydrogen Storage Materials: A Reactive Force Field for NaH
Parameterization of a reactive force field for NaH is done using ab initio derived data. The parameterized force field(ReaxFFNaH) is used to study the dynamics governing hydrogen desorption in NaH. During the abstraction process of surface molecular hydrogen charge transfer is found to be well described by the parameterized force field. To gain more insight into the mechanism governing structural transformation of NaH during thermal decomposition a heating run in a molecular dynamics simulation is done. The result shows that a clear signature of hydrogen desorption is the fall in potential energy surface during heating
Radiative Contributions to the Effective Action of Self-Interacting Scalar Field on a Manifold with Boundary
The effect of quantum corrections to a conformally invariant field theory for
a self-interacting scalar field on a curved manifold with boundary is
considered. The analysis is most easily performed in a space of constant
curvature the boundary of which is characterised by constant extrinsic
curvature. An extension of the spherical formulation in the presence of a
boundary is attained through use of the method of images. Contrary to the
consolidated vanishing effect in maximally symmetric space-times the
contribution of the massless "tadpole" diagram no longer vanishes in
dimensional regularisation. As a result, conformal invariance is broken due to
boundary-related vacuum contributions. The evaluation of one-loop contributions
to the two-point function suggests an extension, in the presence of matter
couplings, of the simultaneous volume and boundary renormalisation in the
effective action.Comment: 14 pages, 1 figure. Additional references and minor elucidating
remarks added. To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravit
On Shear-Free perturbations of FLRW Universes
A surprising exact result for the Einstein Field Equations is that if
pressure-free matter is moving in a shear-free way, then it must be either
expansion-free or rotation-free. It has been suggested this result is also true
for any barotropic perfect fluid, but a proof has remained elusive. We consider
the case of barotropic perfect fluid solutions linearized about a
Robertson-Walker geometry, and prove that the result remains true except for
the case of a specific highly non-linear equation of state. We argue that this
equation of state is non-physical, and hence the result is true in the
linearized case for all physically realistic barotropic perfect fluids. This
result, which is not true in Newtonian cosmology, demonstrates that the
linearized solutions, believed to result in standard local Newtonian theory, do
not always give the usual behaviour of Newtonian solutions
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