3,565 research outputs found

    Opzet van het konijnen- en pelsdierenhouderij praktijkonderzoek

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    Sedert ongeveer 2 jaar beschikt PP over een proefaccommodatie voor onderzoek aan konijnen en sedert 9 jaar over een accommodatie voor nertsen en vossen

    Onderzoek en het Plan van Aanpak bij pelsdieren

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    Dit artikel gaat over de vrijheid die de nertsenhouder nog heeft, of waar nader onderzoek tot aanpassing van regelgeving kan leiden

    Resultaten onderzoek konijnenhouderij

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    Over de kwaliteit van detentie

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    De vermindering van welzijnsproblemen bij nertsen

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    Konijnenonderzoek op het Spelderholt

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    Overzicht onderzoek naar hoge uitval bij voedsters en vleeskonijnen

    Empirical foundations for the diagnosis of somatization:implications for DSM-5

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    Background. The aim of this study was to develop empirically validated criteria for the diagnoses of clinically relevant somatization. Method. This study was performed in a population-representative cohort consisting of 461 males (47.8%) and 503 females (52.2%), with an average age of 55.8 years (S.D. = 11.1). Somatization, anxiety and depression were derived from the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Mplus was used to perform confirmative factor analyses on the current DSM-IV symptom groups; on alternative symptom clusters previously suggested; and to perform latent class analysis in order to define an empirically derived cut-off for somatization. Results. The existence of symptom groups as described in DSM-IV was not supported by our data, whereas a differentiation between cardiopulmonary, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal and general somatic symptoms did fit our data. Latent class analysis revealed two classes characterized by few (n = 859) and many (n = 105) symptoms. The class of subjects could be approached by a simple cut-off of four functional symptoms (sensitivity 79%, specificity 98%, positive predictive value 82%, negative predictive value 97%) regardless of the number of organ systems involved. Conclusions. This study in a large population-representative cohort suggests that a simple symptom count can be used as a dimensional diagnosis of somatization. In those instances in which a categorical diagnosis is preferred, a simple cut-off of four out of 43 functional symptoms best fitted our data. We did not find any added value for incorporating the number of symptom clusters into the diagnostic criteria
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