On multiplicative functions which are small on average

Let $f$ be a completely multiplicative function that assumes values inside the unit disc. We show that if \sum_{n2, for some $A>2$, then either $f(p)$ is small on average or $f$ pretends to be $\mu(n)n^{it}$ for some $t$.Comment: 51 pages. Slightly strengthened Theorem 1.2 and simplified its statement. Removed Remark 1.3. Other minor changes and corrections. To appear in Geom. Funct. Ana

Rovibronic spectra of molecules dressed by light fields

The theory of rovibronic spectroscopy of light-dressed molecules is presented within the framework of quantum mechanically treated molecules interacting with classical light fields. Numerical applications are demonstrated for the homonuclear diatomic molecule Na$_2$, for which the general formulae can be simplified considerably and the physical processes leading to the light-dressed spectra can be understood straightforwardly. The physical origin of different peaks in the light-dressed spectrum of Na$_2$ is given and the light-dressed spectrum is investigated in terms of its dependence on the dressing field's intensity and wavelength, the turn-on time of the dressing field, and the temperature. The important implications of light-dressed spectroscopy on deriving field-free spectroscopic quantities are also discussed

On the preservation of coherence in the electronic wavepacket of a neutral and rigid polyatomic molecule

We present various types of reduced models including five vibrational modes and three electronic states for the pyrazine molecule in order to investigate the lifetime of electronic coherence in a rigid and neutral system. Using an ultrafast optical pumping in the ground state (1 1 A g ), we prepare a coherent superposition of two bright excited states, 1 1 B 2u and 1 1 B 1u , and reveal the effect of the nuclear motion on the preservation of the electronic coherence induced by the laser pulse. More specifically, two aspects are considered: the anharmonicity of the potential energy surfaces and the dependence of the transition dipole moments (TDMs) with respect to the nuclear coordinates. To this end, we define an ideal model by making three approximations: (i) only the five totally symmetric modes move, (ii) which correspond to uncoupled harmonic oscillators, and (iii) the TDMs from the ground electronic state to the two bright states are constant (Franck-Condon approximation). We then lift the second and third approximations by considering, first, the effect of anharmonicity, second, the effect of coordinate-dependence of the TDMs (first-order Herzberg- Teller contribution), third, both. Our detailed numerical study with quantum dynamics confirms long-term revivals of the electronic coherence even for the most realistic model

Critical current of a Josephson junction containing a conical magnet

We calculate the critical current of a superconductor/ferromagnetic/superconductor (S/FM/S) Josephson junction in which the FM layer has a conical magnetic structure composed of an in-plane rotating antiferromagnetic phase and an out-of-plane ferromagnetic component. In view of the realistic electronic properties and magnetic structures that can be formed when conical magnets such as Ho are grown with a polycrystalline structure in thin-film form by methods such as direct current sputtering and evaporation, we have modeled this situation in the dirty limit with a large magnetic coherence length ($\xi_f$). This means that the electron mean free path is much smaller than the normalized spiral length $\lambda/2\pi$ which in turn is much smaller than $\xi_f$ (with $\lambda$ as the length a complete spiral makes along the growth direction of the FM). In this physically reasonable limit we have employed the linearized Usadel equations: we find that the triplet correlations are short ranged and manifested in the critical current as a rapid oscillation on the scale of $\lambda/2\pi$. These rapid oscillations in the critical current are superimposed on a slower oscillation which is related to the singlet correlations. Both oscillations decay on the scale of $\xi_f$. We derive an analytical solution and also describe a computational method for obtaining the critical current as a function of the conical magnetic layer thickness.Comment: Extended version of the published paper. Additional information about the computational method is included in the appendi

New approach for estimation of incident energy on high voltage level

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to show a new calculation model, which is able to calculate the incident energy in any places near an electric arc in case of high voltage, without neglecting of length and position of the electric arc. This method is developed especially for the electric transmission network above 35 kV and several meters of gap distances. It would be used to estimate the thermal load of a power line worker close an initiated electric arc during live-line maintenance by bare-hand and hot stick method as well