4,522 research outputs found
Algebraic treatment of the confluent Natanzon potentials
Using the so(2,1) Lie algebra and the Baker, Campbell and Hausdorff formulas,
the Green's function for the class of the confluent Natanzon potentials is
constructed straightforwardly. The bound-state energy spectrum is then
determined. Eventually, the three-dimensional harmonic potential, the
three-dimensional Coulomb potential and the Morse potential may all be
considered as particular cases.Comment: 9 page
Supertubes versus superconducting tubes
In this paper we show the relationship between cylindrical D2-branes and
cylindrical superconducting membranes described by a generic effective action
at the bosonic level. In the first case the extended objects considered, arose
as blown up type IIA superstrings to D2-branes, named supertubes. In the second
one, the cosmological objects arose from some sort of field theories. The
Dirac-Born-Infeld action describing supertubes is shown to be equivalent to the
generic effective action describing superconducting membranes via a special
transformation.Comment: Version with minor text changes with respect to the already publishe
Adsorption desorption processes on mesoscopic pores conected to microscopic pores of complex geometry using the Ising model
In this work we report studies of nitrogen adsorption and desorption onto
solid surfaces using computer simulations of the three dimensional Ising model,
for systems with complex porous structures at the mesoscopic and microscopic
levels. A hysteresis cycle between the adsorption and desorption processes
appears and we find that its characteristics are dependent on the geometry of
the pore and on the strength of the surface fluid interaction. We obtained also
an average adsorption isotherm, which represents a combination of differently
shaped pores, and shows robust jumps at certain values of the chemical
potential as a consequence of the structures of the pores. Lastly, we compare
our results with experimental data and also report the filling process of
microscopic pores connected with mesopores. It is argued that these predictions
are useful for researchers working on the enhanced recovery of oil and for the
design of new nanomaterials, among others
Intrinsic Spectral Geometry of the Kerr-Newman Event Horizon
We uniquely and explicitly reconstruct the instantaneous intrinsic metric of
the Kerr-Newman Event Horizon from the spectrum of its Laplacian. In the
process we find that the angular momentum parameter, radius, area; and in the
uncharged case, mass, can be written in terms of these eigenvalues. In the
uncharged case this immediately leads to the unique and explicit determination
of the Kerr metric in terms of the spectrum of the event horizon. Robinson's
``no hair" theorem now yields the corollary: One can ``hear the shape" of
noncharged stationary axially symmetric black hole space-times by listening to
the vibrational frequencies of its event horizon only.Comment: Final version with improved abstract, updated references, corrected
typos, and additional discussio
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