5,833 research outputs found
Generalized Kneser coloring theorems with combinatorial proofs
The Kneser conjecture (1955) was proved by Lov\'asz (1978) using the
Borsuk-Ulam theorem; all subsequent proofs, extensions and generalizations also
relied on Algebraic Topology results, namely the Borsuk-Ulam theorem and its
extensions. Only in 2000, Matou\v{s}ek provided the first combinatorial proof
of the Kneser conjecture.
Here we provide a hypergraph coloring theorem, with a combinatorial proof,
which has as special cases the Kneser conjecture as well as its extensions and
generalization by (hyper)graph coloring theorems of Dol'nikov,
Alon-Frankl-Lov\'asz, Sarkaria, and Kriz. We also give a combinatorial proof of
Schrijver's theorem.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figure
Convex Equipartitions via Equivariant Obstruction Theory
We describe a regular cell complex model for the configuration space
F(\R^d,n). Based on this, we use Equivariant Obstruction Theory to prove the
prime power case of the conjecture by Nandakumar and Ramana Rao that every
polygon can be partitioned into n convex parts of equal area and perimeter.Comment: Revised and improved version with extra explanations, 20 pages, 7
figures, to appear in Israel J. Mat
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