639 research outputs found

    NITRIFICATION TREATMENT OF AMMONIUM POLLUTED HANOI GROUNDWATER USING A SWIM-BED TECHNOLOGY

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    Joint Research on Environmental Science and Technology for the Eart

    PARTIAL NITRITATION OF SYNTHETIC LANDFILL LEACHATE IN AN ATTACHED IMMOBILIZED REACTOR WITH ACRYL FIBER BIOMASS CARRIER

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    Joint Research on Environmental Science and Technology for the Eart

    BIOLOGICAL NITRIFICATION-DENITRIFICATION TREATMENT OF AMMONIUM NITROGEN POLLUTED HANOI- GROUNDWATER USING A NOVEL ACRYL-RESIN FIBER FOR BIOMASS ATTACHMENT

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    Joint Research on Environmental Science and Technology for the Eart

    Structural dynamics of double-stranded DNA with epigenome modification

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    メチル基1つでDNAの運動性が変わることを解明 --運動性というDNA上の目印--. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2020-12-23.Modification of cytosine plays an important role in epigenetic regulation of gene expression and genome stability. Cytosine is converted to 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by DNA methyltransferase; in turn, 5mC may be oxidized to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by ten-eleven translocation enzyme. The structural flexibility of DNA is known to affect the binding of proteins to methylated DNA. Here, we have carried out a semi-quantitative analysis of the dynamics of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) containing various epigenetic modifications by combining data from imino 1H exchange and imino 1H R1ρ relaxation dispersion NMR experiments in a complementary way. Using this approach, we characterized the base-opening (kopen) and base-closing (kclose) rates, facilitating a comparison of the base-opening and -closing process of dsDNA containing cytosine in different states of epigenetic modification. A particularly striking result is the increase in the kopen rate of hemi-methylated dsDNA 5mC/C relative to unmodified or fully methylated dsDNA, indicating that the Watson–Crick base pairs undergo selective destabilization in 5mC/C. Collectively, our findings imply that the epigenetic modulation of cytosine dynamics in dsDNA mediates destabilization of the GC Watson–Crick base pair to allow base-flipping in living cells

    DENITIRIFICATION TREATMENT OF NITRIFIED HANOI GROUNDWATER USING SWIM BED TECHNOLOGY

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    Joint Research on Environmental Science and Technology for the Eart

    STUDIES ON NITROGEN REMOVAL PERFORMANCES FOR SINGLE STAGE NITROGEN REMOVAL USING ANAMMOX AND PARTIAL NITRITATION (SNAP) PROCESS

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    Joint Research on Environmental Science and Technology for the Eart

    Nitrification of Groundwater Contaminated with NH₄⁺ Using a Novel Acryl-Resin Fiber for Biomass Attachment

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    Joint Research on Environmental Science and Technology for the Eart
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