1,100 research outputs found
Thermally-induced magnetic phases in an Ising spin Kondo lattice model on a kagome lattice at 1/3-filling
Numerical investigation on the thermodynamic properties of an Ising spin
Kondo lattice model on a kagome lattice is reported. By using Monte Carlo
simulation, we investigated the magnetic phases at 1/3-filling. We identified
two successive transitions from high-temperature paramagnetic state to a
Kosterlitz-Thouless-like phase in an intermediate temperature range and to a
partially disordered phase at a lower temperature. The partially disordered
state is characterized by coexistence of antiferromagnetic hexagons and
paramagnetic sites with period . We compare the results
with those for the triangular lattice case.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Study on Formation of Stainless Steel Re-deposition Layer and Hydrogen Trapping Behavior under Low-energy Plasma
Blowing up generalized Kahler 4-manifolds
We show that the blow-up of a generalized Kahler 4-manifold in a
nondegenerate complex point admits a generalized Kahler metric. As with the
blow-up of complex surfaces, this metric may be chosen to coincide with the
original outside a tubular neighbourhood of the exceptional divisor. To
accomplish this, we develop a blow-up operation for bi-Hermitian manifolds.Comment: 16 page
Binaural interaction and the octave illusion
The auditory octave illusion arises when dichotically presented tones, one octave apart, alternate rapidly between the ears. Most subjects perceive an illusory sequence of monaural tones: A high tone in the right ear (RE) alternates with a low tone, incorrectly localized to the left ear (LE). Behavioral studies suggest that the perceived pitch follows the RE input, and the perceived location the higher-frequency sound. To explore the link between the perceived pitches and brain-level interactions of dichotic tones, magnetoencephalographic responses were recorded to 4 binaural combinations of 2-min long continuous 400- and 800-Hz tones and to 4 monaural tones. Responses to LE and RE inputs were distinguished by frequency-tagging the ear-specific stimuli at different modulation frequencies. During dichotic presentation, ipsilateral LE tones elicited weaker and ipsilateral RE tones stronger responses than when both ears received the same tone. During the most paradoxical stimulus—high tone to LE and low tone to RE perceived as a low tone in LE during the illusion—also the contralateral responses to LE tones were diminished. The results demonstrate modified binaural interaction of dichotic tones one octave apart, suggesting that this interaction contributes to pitch perception during the octave illusion.Peer reviewe
Algebraic varieties with automorphism groups of maximal rank
We confirm, to some extent, the belief that a projective variety X has the
largest number (relative to the dimension of X) of independent commuting
automorphisms of positive entropy only when X is birational to a complex torus
or a quotient of a torus. We also include an addendum to an early paper though
it is not used in the present paper.Comment: Mathematische Annalen (to appear
Ordering of the Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Model on a Pyrochlore Slab
Ordering of the geometrically frustrated two-dimensional Heisenberg
antiferromagnet on a pyrochlore slab is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The
model is expected to serve as a reference system of SrCrGaO compound studied
extensively. In sharp contrast to the kagom\'e Heisenberg antiferromagnet, the
model exhibits locally non-coplanar spin structures at low temperatures,
bearing nontrivial chiral degrees of freedom. We find that under certain
conditions the model exhibits a novel Kosterlitz-Thouless-type transition at a
finite temperature associated with these chiral degrees of freedom.
Implications to experiments are discussed.Comment: 26 figure
Interplay of quantum and thermal fluctuations in a frustrated magnet
We demonstrate the presence of an extended critical phase in the transverse
field Ising magnet on the triangular lattice, in a regime where both thermal
and quantum fluctuations are important. We map out a complete phase diagram by
means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations, and find that the critical phase is
the result of thermal fluctuations destabilising an order established by the
quantum fluctuations. It is separated by two Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions
from the paramagnet on one hand and the quantum-fluctuation driven
three-sublattice ordered phase on the other. Our work provides further evidence
that the zero temperature quantum phase transition is in the 3d XY universality
class.Comment: 9 pages, revtex
Chiral Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a pyrochlore slab
Ordering of the geometrically frustrated two-dimensional Heisenberg
antiferromagnet on a pyrochlore slab is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. In
contrast to the kagom\'e Heisenberg antiferromagnet, the model exhibits locally
non-coplanar spin structures at low temperatures, bearing nontrivial chiral
degrees of freedom. Under certain conditions, the model exhibits a novel
Kosterlitz-Thouless-type transition at a finite temperature associated with
these chiral degrees of freedom
PIXE Study on Translocation of Arsenate and Arsenite on Arsenic Hyperaccumulating Fern (Pteris Vittata)
- …