Disorder Improves Light Absorption in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells with Hybrid Light Trapping Structure

We present a systematic simulation study on the impact of disorder in thin film silicon solar cells with hybrid light trapping structure. For the periodical structures introducing certain randomness in some parameters, the nanophotonic light trapping effect is demonstrated to be superior to their periodic counterparts. The nanophotonic light trapping effect can be associated with the increased modes induced by the structural disorders. Our study is a systematic proof that certain disorder is conceptually an advantage for nanophotonic light trapping concepts in thin film solar cells. The result is relevant to the large field of research on nanophotonic light trapping which currently investigates and prototypes a number of new concepts including disordered periodic and quasiperiodic textures. The random effect on the shape of the pattern (position, height, and radius) investigated in this paper could be a good approach to estimate the influence of experimental inaccuracies for periodic or quasi-periodic structures

Disorder Improves Light Absorption in Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells with Hybrid Light Trapping Structure

We present a systematic simulation study on the impact of disorder in thin film silicon solar cells with hybrid light trapping structure. For the periodical structures introducing certain randomness in some parameters, the nanophotonic light trapping effect is demonstrated to be superior to their periodic counterparts. The nanophotonic light trapping effect can be associated with the increased modes induced by the structural disorders. Our study is a systematic proof that certain disorder is conceptually an advantage for nanophotonic light trapping concepts in thin film solar cells. The result is relevant to the large field of research on nanophotonic light trapping which currently investigates and prototypes a number of new concepts including disordered periodic and quasiperiodic textures. The random effect on the shape of the pattern (position, height, and radius) investigated in this paper could be a good approach to estimate the influence of experimental inaccuracies for periodic or quasi-periodic structures

Corrosion inhibition of polyaniline for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution

Abstract: Polyaniline (PANi) is one of the most widely studied conductive polymers. In this paper the corrosion inhibition behavior of PANi for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution was investigated by weight loss measurement, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM) technology. The most important problem for the application of PANi as corrosion inhibitor is the solubility of PANi. Improved synthesis method was used to solve the solubility problem. After the addition to the solution, the inhibition efficiency can reach 90%. The existence of PANi can greatly reduce the corrosion rate of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution. The adsorption obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm

Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Haemadipsa tianmushana Song 1977 (Hirudiniformes, Haemadipsidae) and its phylogenetic analysis

The complete mitochondrial genome of Haemadipsa tianmushana Song 1977 from China has been determined and reported for the first time in this study. It was 14,625 bp in length and consisted of 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes, 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), and 3 control regions. The nucleotide base content of the complete mitogenome for this species was 35.1% A, 10.5% C, 11.6% G, and 42.8% T. The tRNA genes were ranged from 57 bp (SerTCT) to 66 bp (GlnTTG) in length. The phylogenetic analyses indicated that Hirudinea is a mono-phyletic clade. And it includes Whitmania acranulata, Whitmania pigra, Whitmania laevis, Zeylanicobdella arugamensis, Ozobranchus jantseanus and Placobdella lamothei. In Hirudiniformes, H. tianmushana and three species of Haemopidae were obviously clustered into two independent branches. This result is consistent with a taxonomy that they all belong to the same suborder. This study adds to the genetic resources currently available for the species

Online Extraction–DPPH–HPLC–DAD–QTOF-MS System for Efficient Screening and Identification of Antioxidants from Citrus aurantium L. var. amara (Rutaceae): Integrating Sample Preparation and Antioxidants Profiling

The lack of a direct connection between solid edible or medical natural products and bioactive compound profiling is a bottleneck in natural product research and quality control. Here, a novel integrated system, online extraction (OLE)–2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)–HPLC−DAD−QTOF-MS, was fabricated to extract, screen, and identify antioxidants from the whole fruit of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara (CAVA, Rutaceae) simply, rapidly, and efficiently. The system consumes less sample (1.0 mg of CAVA powder) and requires a shorter analytical time (45 min for sample extraction, antioxidants screening, separation, and identification). Eight antioxidant flavonoids were screened and identified, and six available flavanones were sensitively, precisely, and accurately quantified. Two major flavanone glycosides, naringin (50.37 ± 0.43 mg/g) and neohesperidin (38.20 ± 0.27 mg/g), exhibit potent DPPH scavenging activities with IC50 values of 111.9 ± 10.06 and 178.55 ± 11.28 μg/mL. A minor flavanone aglycone, hesperitin (0.73 ± 0.06 mg/g), presents stronger DPPH scavenging activity (IC50, 39.07 ± 2.51 μg/mL). Furthermore, density functional theory calculations demonstrated their electron transport ability and chemical reactivity, which confirmed the screened results. The results indicate that the developed OLE–DPPH–HPLC−DAD−QTOF-MS system provides new perspectives for analysis of antioxidants from complex natural products, which also contribute to the quality evaluation of CAVA