1,747 research outputs found
Asymptotic Completeness for Compton Scattering
Scattering in a model of a massive quantum-mechanical particle, an
``electron'', interacting with massless, relativistic bosons, ``photons'', is
studied. The interaction term in the Hamiltonian of our model describes
emission and absorption of ``photons'' by the ``electron''; but
``electron-positron'' pair production is suppressed. An ultraviolet cutoff and
an (arbitrarily small, but fixed) infrared cutoff are imposed on the
interaction term. In a range of energies where the propagation speed of the
dressed ``electron'' is strictly smaller than the speed of light, unitarity of
the scattering matrix is proven, provided the coupling constant is small
enough; (asymptotic completeness of Compton scattering). The proof combines a
construction of dressed one--electron states with propagation estimates for the
``electron'' and the ``photons''.Comment: gap of previous version closed, large parts rewritten, more general
results and more comprehensive exposition. 64 pages, 3 figure
Long time motion of NLS solitary waves in a confining potential
We study the motion of solitary-wave solutions of a family of focusing
generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equations with a confining, slowly varying
external potential, . A Lyapunov-Schmidt decomposition of the solution
combined with energy estimates allows us to control the motion of the solitary
wave over a long, but finite, time interval. We show that the center of mass of
the solitary wave follows a trajectory close to that of a Newtonian point
particle in the external potential over a long time interval.Comment: 42 pages, 2 figure
Appropriateness of gastrointestinal endoscopy: risk of complications.
The balance between risks and benefits of gastrointestinal endoscopy for a given patient is essential in defining the appropriate use of endoscopic procedures. The current literature suggests that gastrointestinal endoscopy infrequently results in major procedure-related morbidity and mortality, while cardio-respiratory events occur commonly. However, true complication rates may be underestimated due to inconsistencies in the types of complications reported. No formal reporting requirements exist, and most of the published studies on complications come from centres with highly-skilled endoscopists
Airports: their planning, location, and control
Thesis (M.C.P.) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of City Planning, 1947.Bibliography: leaves 108-112.by William R. B. Froehlich.M.C.P
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