Associated Risk Factors for Incident CKD (Stage 3–5) (n = 268) after five-year follow-up of 2,620 patients (Multivariable Cox Regression).

<p>aHR: Adjusted Hazard Ratio; CI: Confidence Interval; CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease; SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure.</p><p>Associated Risk Factors for Incident CKD (Stage 3–5) (n = 268) after five-year follow-up of 2,620 patients (Multivariable Cox Regression).</p

Comparison of characteristics according to the presence of CKD (Stage 3–5).

<p>¹. Stage 3–5 of K/DOQI</p><p>². Albumin excretion rate > 30 mg/g</p><p>SD: Standard Deviation; IQR: Interquartile range; BMI: Body mass index; SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure; DBP: Dyastolic Blood Pressure; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c: Glycated haemoglobin; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.</p><p>* Pearson’s chi-square method was applied for categorical variables, and Student’s t-test for continuous variables. Mann-Whitney U-test was applied to compare medians of duration of DM2.</p><p>Comparison of characteristics according to the presence of CKD (Stage 3–5).</p

Flow diagram of participants.

<p>Flow diagram of participants.</p