Tridiagonal realization of the anti-symmetric Gaussian β\beta-ensemble

The Householder reduction of a member of the anti-symmetric Gaussian unitary ensemble gives an anti-symmetric tridiagonal matrix with all independent elements. The random variables permit the introduction of a positive parameter $\beta$, and the eigenvalue probability density function of the corresponding random matrices can be computed explicitly, as can the distribution of $\{q_i\}$, the first components of the eigenvectors. Three proofs are given. One involves an inductive construction based on bordering of a family of random matrices which are shown to have the same distributions as the anti-symmetric tridiagonal matrices. This proof uses the Dixon-Anderson integral from Selberg integral theory. A second proof involves the explicit computation of the Jacobian for the change of variables between real anti-symmetric tridiagonal matrices, its eigenvalues and $\{q_i\}$. The third proof maps matrices from the anti-symmetric Gaussian $\beta$-ensemble to those realizing particular examples of the Laguerre $\beta$-ensemble. In addition to these proofs, we note some simple properties of the shooting eigenvector and associated Pr\"ufer phases of the random matrices.Comment: 22 pages; replaced with a new version containing orthogonal transformation proof for both cases (Method III

Exact calculation of the ground state single-particle Green's function for the 1/r21/r^2 quantum many body system at integer coupling

The ground state single particle Green's function describing hole propagation is calculated exactly for the $1/r^2$ quantum many body system at integer coupling. The result is in agreement with a recent conjecture of Haldane.Comment: Late

The averaged characteristic polynomial for the Gaussian and chiral Gaussian ensembles with a source

In classical random matrix theory the Gaussian and chiral Gaussian random matrix models with a source are realized as shifted mean Gaussian, and chiral Gaussian, random matrices with real $(\beta = 1)$, complex ($\beta = 2)$ and real quaternion $(\beta = 4$) elements. We use the Dyson Brownian motion model to give a meaning for general $\beta > 0$. In the Gaussian case a further construction valid for $\beta > 0$ is given, as the eigenvalue PDF of a recursively defined random matrix ensemble. In the case of real or complex elements, a combinatorial argument is used to compute the averaged characteristic polynomial. The resulting functional forms are shown to be a special cases of duality formulas due to Desrosiers. New derivations of the general case of Desrosiers' dualities are given. A soft edge scaling limit of the averaged characteristic polynomial is identified, and an explicit evaluation in terms of so-called incomplete Airy functions is obtained.Comment: 21 page

Normalization of the wavwfunction for the Calogero-Sutherland model with internal degrees of freedom

The exact normalization of a multicomponent generalization of the ground state wavefunction of the Calogero-Sutherland model is conjectured. This result is obtained from a conjectured generalization of Selberg's $N$-dimensional extension of the Euler beta integral, written as a trigonometric integral. A new proof of the Selberg integral is given, and the method is used to provide a proof of the mulicomponent generalization in a special two-component case.Comment: 16 pgs, latex, no figures, submitted Int. J. of Mod. Phys.