3 research outputs found
Canadian Scientists and Military Research in the Cold War, 1947–60
- Author
- A.H. Zimmerman
- Alison Li
- Andrew B. Godefroy
- Andrew Iarocci
- Avery
- Avery
- Based on his doctoral research at the Royal Military College of Canada historian Jason S. Ridler published several articles and a full-length biography about Omond Solandt.
- Basic Medical Sciences – Reaction of Men and Animals to Cold and Damp – Burton Alan C., Dr (1951–1965), file drbc-9310-37 pts. 1–4, vol. 7553, rg24-F-1, lac
- C.A. Pope
- C.J. Mackenzie
- C.R. Twinn
- Daniel J. Kevles
- Defence Research Board Annual Progress Report – 1961, Grant No. 942–08, Title: Effects of adverse environmental conditions on intellectual and perceptual processes, Grantee: Dr. J.P. Zubek, October 1961, file drb 9425-08 vol. 2, vol. 7564, rg24 acc. 1983-84/167, lac – obtained under the Access to Information and Privacy Act, release a-2018-00358
- Dominique Pestre
- Donald Avery
- Donald H. Avery
- Donald J. Goodspeed
- Engerman’s work focuses on social science rather than science as a whole but his point is valuable to a wider discussion of science and military r+d in the Cold War
- For a detailed description of Canadian defence research in the early Cold War see
- For an insightful study about American science security politics, and cultural diplomacy in the early Cold War
- For Canada’s national defence expenditures for 1947–8 see
- For information about the Black Brant and Alouette programs see
- For information about the drb’s individual research facilities see
- For instance consider the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention and the 1992 Chemical Warfare Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons, and on Their Destruction
- For more examples see
- Goodspeed
- Goodspeed
- Ian Wiseman
- John Bryden
- Joy Rohde
- Mark Solovey
- Mark Solovey
- N.W. Morton
- On Canadian politics and international affairs during the Cold War
- On operational research during the Second World War see
- On political resistance to the militarization of science in the United States
- Ridler
- Rohde
- See Jockel
- Seymour Melman’s
- Stuart W. Leslie
- T. Harwood
- W.H. Barton
- Walter O. Kupsch
- Wolfe
- “McGILL STUDENTS BRAIN-WASHED!” 5 May 1956 file 0000-2364.01.78, box C.9 1341C, mg1045 Donald Olding Hebb fonds, McGill University Archives
- Publication venue
- 'University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
No full textA Conflict-of-Laws Approach to Competing Rationalities in International Law: The Case of Plain Packaging between Intellectual Property, Trade, Investment and Health
- Author
- Based on the analysis of Teubner and Fischer-Lescano there is a “clash of cultures” amongst the different autonomous social systems which establish themselves internationally which prevents any meaningful interaction between them
- Baxter See
- Berman PS
- Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health
- For some examples
- For the integration of health and other non-trade objectives in the plain packaging dispute
- In a similar way
- In conflict-of-laws doctrine the desire of a state to apply its law, as expressed in the content of its statutes, is considered an acceptable criterion for resolving ConflictsL see Scoles
- In essence the focus is on the competing rules and the interests they represent rather than the facts and their closest connection
- In further developments of Currie's approach Baxter added this comparative-impairment theory as an addendum for the solution of true Conflicts
- In private international law the forum must closely examine any Conflicting expert evidence on foreign law and form its own opinion based on the material presented
- In the context of copyright Conflict of laws see the French decision
- Judges lack this authority since according to Currie, the weighing of governmental interests is a “political function of a very high order …that should not be committed to courts in a democracy”
- Koskenniemi M
- Mclachlan see
- Michaels
- Michaels
- Michaels
- Morris See
- On the TRIPS and public health debate see H Hestermeyer
- On this aspect of reciprocity see Story
- Pauwelyn
- Pauwelyn J
- Pauwelyn J
- Phillip Morris Asia Limited v Commonwealth of Australia
- R Okediji concludes that the Appendix has been “a dismal failure owing to unduly complex and burdensome requirements associated with its use”
- Rahmatian A
- Relying on the use (or abuse) of the precautionary principle in WTO law as an example Beckett argues that WTO adjudicators never really examine the principle's “status, meaning and effect in environmental law”, but instead create their own image of it within the WTO's internal environment
- Ruse–Khan
- Ruse–Khan H Grosse
- Ruse–Khan H Grosse
- Ruse–Khan H Grosse
- Scoles
- See also
- See Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health
- See especially the debates about who are to be considered as the “parties” in whose relations the “relevant” rules must be applicable: ILC
- See especially the fragmentation critique
- See generally
- See generally
- See Section A
- See Section D.6
- See Section D.6
- See Section E
- Segger MC Cordonier
- Simma B
- Simma See
- Simma See
- Story J
- Teubner
- Teubner
- Teubner
- Teubner
- Teubner
- Teubner
- Teubner
- Teubner G
- The application of governmental interest analysis requires ascertaining which of the states concerned has a more legitimate interest in having its social economic or administrative policies applied to the legal problem at hand. The theory was developed by the American scholar Brainerd Currie in his book
- The latter approach by von Savigny focuses on legal relationships
- The term
- These cases where more than one state has an interest in its rules being applied are distinguished from those where the inquiry into the policies expressed in the laws reveals that only one state has such an interest (false conflicts) and those where none of the states involved is interested (no-interest pattern)
- This is the French term for “breaking into smaller pieces”. In Conflict of laws this notion is often used to indicate that the choice-of-law determination may be made for each issue of the case separately
- This term refers to the old Conflict-of-laws doctrines that prevailed in medieval city-states in what is now northern Italy (eg Venice Bologna, Modena): Conflicts of laws caused by increasing commercial interaction were initially resolved by a simplistic classifi cation of local laws
- This wide understanding of Conflict is based on the approach by the ILC in its Fragmentation Report
- von Mehren A
- von Savigny FK
- While in principle of course the state consent which led to the creation of the (competing) rules will call for an application of all rules
- Publication venue
- 'Bloomsbury Academic'
- Publication date
- Field of study
No full text
