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2 research outputs found

Search for a Solution of the Pioneer Anomaly

Author: Anderson J. D.
Baum R.
Danby J. M.A.
Firmly R. O.
Flandro G. A.
Grosser M.
Guman M. D.
John D. Anderson
le Verrier U. J.J.
Michael Martin Nieto
Nieto M. M.
Olsen Ø.
Sanders R. H.
Wolverton M.
Publication venue: 'Informa UK Limited'
Publication date: 24/09/2007
Field of study

In 1972 and 1973 the Pioneer 10 and 11 missions were launched. They were the first to explore the outer solar system and achieved stunning breakthroughs in deep-space exploration. But beginning in about 1980 an unmodeled force of \sim 8 \times 10^{-8} cm/s^2, directed approximately towards the Sun, appeared in the tracking data. It later was unambiguously verified as being in the data and not an artifact. The cause remains unknown (although radiant heat remains a likely origin). With time more and more effort has gone into understanding this anomaly (and also possibly related effects). We review the situation and describe ongoing programs to resolve the issue.Comment: 24 pages 8 figure

arXiv.org e-Print Archive

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High-Society Framing: The Brooklyn Eagle

Author: Bethany Johnson
Bonner T. N.
Bonner T. N.
Caton D.
Cohen B. C.
Dennett M. W.
Epstein R. H.
Freimuth V.
Hamilton A.
Leavitt J. W.
Leupp C.
Levitan T.
Lindlof T. R.
Many to hear talk against “twilight” Mrs. Olson has letters telling of “perils” in method. To give lecture on Sept. 15. Will form organization to direct fight against “Twilight Sleep” treatment
Margaret M. Quinlan
Patton M. Q.
Rongy A. J.
Rosner D.
Schroth R. A.
Sternheimer K.
Tracy M.
Twilight Sleep Association
Vishwanath K.
Wolf J. H.
Wright K. B.
Zhu J.
Ziporyn T.
“153 ‘Twilight’ Cases only three failed Dr. Polak tells of remarkable successes at Long Island College Hospital.”
“Accusing the medical profession.”
“Amateur dramatics.”
“Amusements—Brooklyn.”
“Amusements—Brooklyn”
“At the Woman’s Exposition. Ten organizations from Brooklyn represented at Grand Palace today.”
“Births.”
“Borough hospitals stand by ‘Twilight’ Disapproval of ‘Sleep’ method by Johns Hopkins has no effect here.”
“Brooklyn doctor for Twilight Sleep Dr. Elizabeth A. Bruyn has just returned from Freiberg Clinic for mothers praises the treatment. She will probably utilize it in her treatment of maternity cases here.”
“Brooklynites safe say many cables Eagle continues to hear from those who are stranded over the ocean. Justice Manning in Paris. Mrs. Shanna Cumming Jones arrives in London—word from other tourists.”
“Carmody babe born in ‘Twilight Sleep’ Brooklyn lawyer lauds Scopolamin method—no pain for mother. Describes Friborg formula. Says Mrs. Carmody felt none of maternal strain—walked same day.”
“Carmodys bring Twilight baby Brooklyn lawyer praises highly the painless birth system of Freiburg. Laud Eagle Paris bureau.”
“Doctors disagree on Twilight Sleep.”
“Dr. Dickinson says war stops science declares that present conflict has set the world back at least ten years. His experience in Europe. Brooklyn surgeon gives interesting address on ‘Cost of the War to scientific research.’”
“Dr. Polak approves ‘Twilight Sleep’ after visit to Freiburg where he studied new method. Difficulties to overcome. Treatment is limited by many requirements, but results are good.”
“Dr. Schlussingk explains Twilight Sleep treatment.”
“Four ‘Twilight’ tots herald new birth. Goo and gurgle on Academy stage to show they are normal babies. Proud mothers tell story. Mrs. Carmody and Mrs. Emmett will tour country with babies to indorse discovery.”
“Jack Binns a father. Little daughter arrives via Twilight Sleep route.”
“Mothers DIscuss ‘Twilight Sleep.’”
“Mothers exhibit ‘Twilight’ Babies: Those who took treatment show healthy youngsters as evidence of success: Dr. Polak explains method.”
“Mrs. Carmody died martyr ” In eulogy “gave life to motherhood” says Father O’Donovan in funeral sermon. Friends pay last tribute
“Mrs. Carmody not victim of ‘Twilight’ Francis X. Carmody resents suggestion that method injured her. Funeral will be tomorrow. Firmly supports maternity treatment and scorns ‘incompetent’ gossipers.”
“Mrs. Carmody tells of ‘Twilight Sleep’ Brooklyn mother relates her hospital experience to 1 000 women at Gimbel’s. Fine babies exhibited. Miss Margaret Tracy says women must still fight the ‘conservative’ class of doctors.”
“Mrs. F. X. Carmody dies suddenly at local hospital advocate of ‘Twilight Sleep’ was undergoing special treatment. Went to Freiburg in 1914. New treatment in no way connected with her death—hemorrhage the cause.”
“New Greenpoint hospital to rival Johns Hopkins eminent physicians and surgeons plan equipment for city’s $900 000 institution. Twilight Sleep department and post graduate training school for nurses to be features.”
“New hospital in Greenpoint opened. Much needed institution starts informally before completion. Inspected by officials. Six ambulance calls and one operation give doctors and nurses some work to do.”
“Opposes Twilight Sleep allow nature to take its own course says gynecologist.”
“Painless births called impossible Brooklyn and Manhattan obstetricians say Freiberg treatment is impracticable. Local men to investigate. Drs. Brinsmade Dickinson and Polak will inquire into ‘Twilight Sleep.’”
“Ready to campaign for Twilight Sleep Mrs. Carmody and Mrs. Emmett to lecture at Academy on the 16th
“Say Twilight Sleep is not always good warning given at meeting of Queens-Nassau Medical Society. Used here for many years. Society elects officers for the year. Tuberculosis hospital in Nassau is assured.”
“To show ‘Twilight’ ‘defects’ in lecture.”
“Twilight Sleep available Dr. Friedman brings new treatment to Rockaway Hospital.”
“Twilight Sleep films at Park Sun.”
“Twilight sleep has come to stay.”
“Twilight Sleep now at L. I. Hospital Dr. John O. Polak has used the Freiburg treatment with great success. Thirty cases treated. Noted specialists who are giving their time to college want endowment raised.”
“Twilight Sleep treatment to be a film feature.”
“Twilight Sleep vindicated.”
“Twilight sunshine, moonshine.”
“Urges fair test of Twilight Sleep.”
“Wanted: A Twilight artist.”
“‘Twilight Sleep’ baby little girl born to Mrs. Max Elkus at her home.”
“‘Twilight Sleep’ here? German method for mothers expected in Brooklyn.”
“‘Twilight Sleep’ in W’Sburg Hospital New maternity method crowned with success says Dr. T. S. Walton. New mother was surprised. Institution offers free attention to needy, but asks funds to develop work.”
“‘Twilight Sleep’ now permanent here L.I. College staff uses new German method daily—no fatalities. ‘Experiment stage passed.’”
“‘Twilight Sleep’ successful here Jewish Hospital adopts it permanently as treatment for mothers. Praised by Dr. R. S. Fowler. Method will probably be a feature at Long Island College and Methodist Episcopal Hospitals.”
“‘Twilight Sleep’ twins.”
“‘Twilight Sleep’ ward. Now being conducted at the Jewish Hospital here.”
Publication venue: 'Informa UK Limited'
Publication date
Field of study

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