Tindak Pidana Mengeksploitasi Anak Orang dengan Memudahkan Perbuatan Cabul sebagai Mata Pencaharian (Analis putusan no.296/PID.B/2018/PN ptk)

The Crime of Exploiting People by Facilitating Obscene Acts as Livelihoods (Decision Analysis No. 296/PID.B/2018/PN PTK). In Indonesia efforts to deal with the problem of human trafficking have been regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. This law prohibits all actions, methods or all forms of exploitation that may occur in the practice of trafficking in persons. Both carried out within the territory of the country and between countries. Low level of economy, education, and psychological situation are the main causes of trafficking in persons. In Indonesian criminal law, the principle of "lex specialis derogat lex generalis" applies. This is to ensure legal certainty for law enforcement officials in implementing a statutory regulation. In the case of Decision No. 296/Pid.B/2018/PN Ptk, the Public Prosecutor charges Article 296 of the Criminal Code, even though Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons has also been regulated. The formulation of the problem in this study is, How is the crime of exploiting people by facilitating obscenity in the Criminal Code and Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Trafficking in Persons as a Livelihood? and Is it fair to use Article 296 of the Criminal Code as a basis for prosecution and consideration of judges in Decision No. 296/Pid.B/2018/PN Ptk? The method used in this research is normative juridical research. The normative research method is data collection that will be carried out by examining library materials which are secondary data which is also called library law research. The Panel of Judges applied Article 296 of the Criminal Code to the application of the Criminal Act Regarding Exploiting People to Facilitate Obscene Acts as an 'Inappropriate' Livelihood, because it does not fulfill the element of justice for Society in general and for Victims in particular. If it is not in accordance with the principle of lex specialis derogat lex generali, the fulfillment of justice for victims and society will be neglected. Because one of the objectives of law is legal certainty, this is based on the legal principle lex specialis derogat lex generali, this principle states that special rules override general rules.  Keywords : The Crime of Exploiting People, Facilitating Obscene Acts, and Livelihood

Anti-Proliferative Activity of Nigella sativa Chloroform Extract on 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene Induced Female Rats Splenocyte

Previous study reported that Nigella sativa has in vitro and in vivo cancer activity.This study was conducted to observe the effect of chloroform extract of Nigella sativa seed (NCE) on 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced female rats’ splenocyte. The experiment consisted of five groups, corn oil solvent control group, DMBA group, DMBA+250 mg/kgBW NCE, DMBA+500 mg/kgBW NCE and DMBA+750 mg/kgBW NCE. Extract was dissolved in corn oil and oral administered daily for 2 weeks before and during the DMBA induction. Observation of cell proliferation was performed using haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and AgNOR stainings. H&E staining showed decreased necrocis activity extract groups compared to DMBA group. From AgNOR staining results, mean AgNOR (mAgNOR) of extract groups was less in number compared to DMBA group. The mAgNOR in corn oil solvent control group, DMBA group, DMBA+250 mg/kgBW NCE, DMBA+500 mg/kgBW NCE and DMBA+750 mg/kgBW NCE were 1.22, 1.91, 1.29, 1.36 and 1.33, respectively. Our current results showed that NCE reduces the proliferation of DMBA-induced rat spleenocytes  Thus, NCE has potency to be developed as a chemopreventive agent.Keywords: Nigella sativa, spleen, DMBA, anti-proliferativ